TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 죄와 벌
여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "유죄 판결을 받은 사람", "알리바이", "사기" 등과 같은 범죄와 처벌에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
형태
철자법
퀴즈
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person
폭행, 공격
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth
조사, 수사
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence
용의자
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
범죄자, 크리미널
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison
수감자, 죄수
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go
감금하다, 투옥하다
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it
알리바이
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong
자백하다, 인정하다
a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime
자백, 고백
to break an agreement, law, etc.
위반하다, 깨다
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
협박, 갈취
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
테러리즘
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
반달리즘
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them
납치, 유괴
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods
신분 도용, 신분 사기
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
사기, 부정
the unlawful seizure of a vehicle in transit, usually to rob it or force it to change course
납치, 해적 행위
the illegal trade of people for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or other forms of coercion
인신매매, 인간 트래피킹
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them
상점에서의 절도, 슈플리프팅
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money
강도, 돈을 얻기 위해 위협하거나 구타하는 행위
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
뇌물, 부패
the killing of a criminal as punishment
사형, 극형
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime
종신형
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
형, 판결
any act that is against a law
위반, 범죄
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully
시도된
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner
잡다, 포획하다
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
비난하다, 엄히 처벌하다
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit
부패한, 타락한
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
벌금을 물리다, 과태료를 부과하다
an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law
벌금, 처벌
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
구금, 구류
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met
인질, 포로
