TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 범죄와 처벌

the act of breaking a legal code

위반

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

폭행

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

조사

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

용의자

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

범죄자

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

죄수

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

교도소에 집어 넣다

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

범죄 발생 시 누군가의 부재 증명

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

불다

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

고백

to break an agreement, law, etc.

위반 (법률 등)

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

약탈

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

테러 행위

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

반달 사람의 기질

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

유괴

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

신분 도용

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

사기 행위

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

공중 납치

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

인신매매

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

좀도둑질

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

소매치기

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

바보

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

수회

the killing of a criminal as punishment

사형

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

종신형

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

문장

any act that is against a law

위반

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

시도했지만 실패했다

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

누군가를 붙잡거나 붙잡는다

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

부정한

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

가늘게 하다

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

패널티

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

구금 중

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

인질

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

순결한

having done something that is not legal offense

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