المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - جريمة و عقاب

the act of breaking a legal code

انتهاك, مخالفة

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

اعتداء, هجوم

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

تحقيق, استقصاء

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

مشتبه, مشتبه به

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, معتدي

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

محكوم عليه, سجين

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

سجن, احتجاز

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

ذريعة

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

يُعترف بـ, يعترف

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

اعتراف

to break an agreement, law, etc.

انتهاك, خالف

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

ابتزاز, تهديد

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

الإرهاب

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخريب, فعل تدميري

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

اختطاف, جريمة اختطاف

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

سرقة الهوية, احتيال الهوية

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

احتيال, خداع

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

اختطاف, استيلاء

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

الاتجار بالبشر, تهريب البشر

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

سرقة المحلات, سرقة المتاجر

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

سرقة جيب, سرقة من الجيب

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

سطو, اعتداء

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

رشوة, فساد

the killing of a criminal as punishment

عقوبة الإعدام, إعدام

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

عقوبة السجن المؤبد, حكم المؤبد

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

حكم, عقوبة

any act that is against a law

جريمة, مخالفة

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

محاولة, مجهود غير ناجح

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

أسر, اعتقال

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

ادانة, يُدين

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

فاسد, فساد

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

غرم, عاقب

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

عقوبة, جزاء

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

احتجاز, حبس

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

رَهِينَ

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بريء, غير مذنب

having done something that is not legal offense

مذنب, ارتكب جريمة