Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Biologi
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang biologi, seperti "enzim", "mikroba", "janin", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
anatomi
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
kromosom, elemen kromosom
a sex chromosome, two of which exist in female cells and only one in male cells
kromosom X, kromosom seks X
a sex chromosome, which is normally present only in male cells
kromosom Y, Y kromosom
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
enzim
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
antigen, zat antigenik
a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease
mikroba, mikroorganisme
to retain something such as eggs or bacteria in a favorable condition to help them develop
mengeram, inkubasi
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception
janin, embrio
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
embrio, janin
(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary
berovulasi
to experience genetic changes
bermutasi, mengalami perubahan genetik
a living organism that is different from its kind because of a genetic change
mutan, organisme hidup yang berbeda dari jenisnya karena perubahan genetik
a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading
limfa, cairan limfatik
(biology) a basic type of cell in a multicellular organism, which develops into different kinds of cells with different functions
sel punca, sel yang belum terdiferensiasi
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
membran, selaput
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
lipid, lemak
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
asam amino, amino asam
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron, sel saraf
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
neurotransmitter
an organelle that is abundantly present in most cells and is responsible for energy production
mitokondria, organel penghasil energi
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
kortisol, hormon steroid yang diproduksi tubuh dan digunakan dalam pengobatan untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakit kulit
a hormone related to gender that is produced by male body to develop typical male features
testosteron
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
insulin
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
mengeluarkan, menghasilkan
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
RNA, asam ribonukleat
a sense organ or nerve ending that can respond to external stimuli and is able to transmit data to the central nervous system
reseptor, organ penerima
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing
genom
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
dominan, unggul
the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells
kode genetik, pengkodean genetik
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
rangsangan, stimulus
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, hormon wanita
