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TOEFL के लिए उन्नत शब्दावली - Biology

यहां आप जीव विज्ञान के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "एंजाइम", "सूक्ष्म जीव", "भ्रूण", आदि जो टीओईएफएल परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

review-disable

समीक्षा करें

flashcard-disable

फ्लैशकार्ड्स

spelling-disable

वर्तनी

quiz-disable

प्रश्नोत्तरी

शुरू करें
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
anatomy

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

शरीर रचना

शरीर रचना

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chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

क्रोमोसोम

क्रोमोसोम

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X chromosome

a sex chromosome, two of which exist in female cells and only one in male cells

X गुणसूत्र

X गुणसूत्र

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Y chromosome

a sex chromosome, which is normally present only in male cells

Y क्रोमोसोम

Y क्रोमोसोम

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enzyme

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

एंजाइम

एंजाइम

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antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

एंटीजन

एंटीजन

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microbe

a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

सूक्ष्मजीव

सूक्ष्मजीव

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to incubate

to retain something such as eggs or bacteria in a favorable condition to help them develop

अंडों को रखकर विकसित करना

अंडों को रखकर विकसित करना

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fetus

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

भ्रूण

भ्रूण

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embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

 भ्रूण

भ्रूण

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to ovulate

(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

अंडाणु छोड़ना

अंडाणु छोड़ना

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to mutate

to experience genetic changes

म्यूटेट करना

म्यूटेट करना

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mutant

a living organism that is different from its kind because of a genetic change

मतिश्री

मतिश्री

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lymph

a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

लिम्फ

लिम्फ

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stem cell

(biology) a basic type of cell in a multicellular organism, which develops into different kinds of cells with different functions

स्टेम सेल

स्टेम सेल

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membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

झिल्ली

झिल्ली

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lipid

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

लिपिड

लिपिड

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amino acid

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

एमिनो एसिड

एमिनो एसिड

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neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

न्यूरॉन

न्यूरॉन

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neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

तंत्रिका संप्रेषक

तंत्रिका संप्रेषक

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mitochondrion

an organelle that is abundantly present in most cells and is responsible for energy production

माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया

माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया

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anaerobic

not needing free oxygen to function

अन्याहारी

अन्याहारी

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cortisol

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

कोर्टिसोल

कोर्टिसोल

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testosterone

a hormone related to gender that is produced by male body to develop typical male features

टेस्टोस्टेरोन

टेस्टोस्टेरोन

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insulin

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

इंसुलिन

इंसुलिन

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to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

स्रावित करना

स्रावित करना

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RNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA

RNA

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receptor

a sense organ or nerve ending that can respond to external stimuli and is able to transmit data to the central nervous system

रिसेप्टर

रिसेप्टर

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genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

जीनोम

जीनोम

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dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

प्रभुत्व

प्रभुत्व

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genetic code

the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells

आनुवंशिक कोड

आनुवंशिक कोड

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stimulus

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

प्रेरक

प्रेरक

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estrogen

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

एस्ट्रोजन

एस्ट्रोजन

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hybrid

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

संकर

संकर

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clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

क्लोन

क्लोन

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