Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Biology
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về sinh học, như "enzyme", "vi khuẩn", "bào thai", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
Xem lại
Thẻ ghi nhớ
Chính tả
Đố vui
the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

giải phẫu học
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

nhiễm sắc thể, yếu tố nhiễm sắc thể
a sex chromosome, two of which exist in female cells and only one in male cells

nhiễm sắc thể X, nhiễm sắc thể giới tính X
a sex chromosome, which is normally present only in male cells

nhiễm sắc thể Y, Y nhiễm sắc thể
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzyme
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

kháng nguyên, chất kháng nguyên
a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

vi trùng, vi sinh vật
to retain something such as eggs or bacteria in a favorable condition to help them develop

ấp, nuôi cấy
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

bào thai, phôi thai
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

phôi, bào thai
(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

rụng trứng
to experience genetic changes

đột biến, trải qua những thay đổi di truyền
a living organism that is different from its kind because of a genetic change

đột biến, sinh vật đột biến
a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading

bạch huyết, dịch bạch huyết
(biology) a basic type of cell in a multicellular organism, which develops into different kinds of cells with different functions

tế bào gốc, tế bào không biệt hóa
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

màng, màng mỏng
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, chất béo
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

axit amin, amino axit
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

nơ-ron, tế bào thần kinh
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

chất dẫn truyền thần kinh
an organelle that is abundantly present in most cells and is responsible for energy production

ti thể, bào quan ty thể
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortisol, một loại hormone steroid mà cơ thể sản xuất và được sử dụng trong y học để giúp chữa các bệnh ngoài da
a hormone related to gender that is produced by male body to develop typical male features

testosterone
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

insulin
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

tiết ra, sản xuất
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, axit ribonucleic
a sense organ or nerve ending that can respond to external stimuli and is able to transmit data to the central nervous system

thụ thể, cơ quan cảm thụ
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

bộ gen
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

trội, chiếm ưu thế
the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells

mã di truyền, sự mã hóa di truyền
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

kích thích, chất kích thích
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

estrogen, nội tiết tố nữ
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

con lai, giống lai
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

bản sao, nhân bản
Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL |
---|
