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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Biology
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o biologii, jako je „enzym“, „mikrobi“, „plod“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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Kvíz
the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
anatomie, anatomika
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
enzym, enzymová látka
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
antigen, antigenní látka
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception
fetus, plod
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
embryo, plod
(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary
ovulovat, produkovat ovum
a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading
lymfha, míza
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
membrána, vrstva
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
neurotransmiter, neurochemická látka
an organelle that is abundantly present in most cells and is responsible for energy production
mitochondrium, mitochondrion
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
kortizol, kortikoid
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
sekretovat, vylučovat
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing
genom, genetický materiál
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
dominantní, významný
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
stimulus, podnět
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties
hybrid, kříženec
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to
klon, klonovaný buňka
