Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Биология
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова по биологии, такие как «фермент», «микроб», «плод» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
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анатомия
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
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хромосома
a sex chromosome, two of which exist in female cells and only one in male cells
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Х-хромосома
a sex chromosome, which is normally present only in male cells
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Y-хромосома
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
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фермент
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
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антиген
a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease
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микроб
to retain something such as eggs or bacteria in a favorable condition to help them develop
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инкубировать
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception
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плод
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
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зародыш
a living organism that is different from its kind because of a genetic change
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мутант
a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading
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лимфа
(biology) a basic type of cell in a multicellular organism, which develops into different kinds of cells with different functions
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стволовая клетка
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
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мембрана
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
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липид
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
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аминокислота
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
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нейрон
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
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нейромедиатор
an organelle that is abundantly present in most cells and is responsible for energy production
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митохондрия
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
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кортизол
a hormone related to gender that is produced by male body to develop typical male features
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тестостерон
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
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инсулин
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
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выделять
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
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РНК
a sense organ or nerve ending that can respond to external stimuli and is able to transmit data to the central nervous system
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рецептор
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
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доминантный
the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells
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генетический код
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
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раздражитель
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
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эстроген
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties
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гибрид
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