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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Biology
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów z biologii, takich jak „enzyme”, „microbe”, „fetus” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
anatomia, anatomika
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
enzym, enzymatyczny
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
antygen, substancja antygenowa
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception
płód, zarodek
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
zarodek, embrion
(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary
owulować, produkować komórkę jajową
a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading
limfa, chłonka
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
błona, membrana
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
neuroprzekaźnik, neurotransmiter
an organelle that is abundantly present in most cells and is responsible for energy production
mitochondrium, mitochondrion
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
kortyzol, hormon stresu
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
wydzielać, sekrętować
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
dominujący, dominantny
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
bodziec, stymulus
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties
hybryda, krzyżówka
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to
klon, klon komórkowy
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