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Elenco di Parole Livello B2 - Grammatica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla grammatica, come "plurale", "preposizione", "prefisso", ecc. Preparate per studenti B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
[sostantivo]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abbreviazione

abbreviazione

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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article
[sostantivo]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

articolo

articolo

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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auxiliary verb
[sostantivo]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbo ausiliare

verbo ausiliare

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conjunction
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

congiunzione

congiunzione

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
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preposition
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

proposizione

proposizione

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proper noun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nome proprio

nome proprio

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pronoun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronome

pronome

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prefix
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

prefisso

prefisso

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suffix
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

suffisso

suffisso

Ex: Students practiced adding suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .
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active
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

attivo

attivo

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions active ones to improve his writing skills .
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passive
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

passivo

passivo

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comparative
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

comparativo

comparativo

Ex: He used comparative sentence to explain why his car was better than his friend ’s .
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superlative
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlativo

superlativo

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plural
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

plurale

plurale

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singular
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

singolare

singolare

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grammatical
[aggettivo]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

grammaticale

grammaticale

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irregular
[aggettivo]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

irregolare

irregolare

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modal
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modale

modale

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conditional
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

condizionale

condizionale

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perfect
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

perfetto

perfetto

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past participle
[sostantivo]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

participio passato

participio passato

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continuous
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

continuo

continuo

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progressive
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progressivo

progressivo

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collocation
[sostantivo]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

collocazione

collocazione

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
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possessive
[aggettivo]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

possessivo

possessivo

Ex: possessive forms is essential for showing relationships and ownership in writing .
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pronunciation
[sostantivo]

the way a word is pronounced

pronuncia

pronuncia

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consonant
[sostantivo]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

consonante

consonante

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vowel
[sostantivo]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vocalici

vocalici

Ex: The word " apple " begins with vowel.
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stress
[sostantivo]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

accento

accento

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tag question
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

tag domanda

tag domanda

Ex: She struggled with tag questions correctly in her speech , sometimes making her sentences confusing .
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punctuation
[sostantivo]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

punteggiatura

punteggiatura

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exclamation point
[sostantivo]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

punto esclamativo

punto esclamativo

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question mark
[sostantivo]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

punto interrogativo

punto interrogativo

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comma
[sostantivo]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

virgola

virgola

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to spell
[Verbo]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

scrivere

scrivere

Ex: The sequence of letters " h-o-u-s-espells the word " house . "
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double negative
[sostantivo]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

doppio negativo

doppio negativo

Ex: The editor corrected double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .
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