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قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - Grammar

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول قواعد اللغة، مثل "الجمع" و"حرف الجر" و"البادئة" وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

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اختبار قصير

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
[اسم]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

اختصار, حرف الاختصار

اختصار, حرف الاختصار

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
article
[اسم]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

أداة تعريف, المحدد

أداة تعريف, المحدد

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

فعل مساعد, فعل ناقل

فعل مساعد, فعل ناقل

conjunction
[اسم]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

حرف عطف, رابط

حرف عطف, رابط

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
preposition
[اسم]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

حرف جر, حرف جرّ

حرف جر, حرف جرّ

proper noun
[اسم]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

اسم علم, اسم خاص

اسم علم, اسم خاص

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
pronoun
[اسم]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

ضمير, أداة الاستبدال

ضمير, أداة الاستبدال

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .
prefix
[اسم]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

بادئة, سابقه

بادئة, سابقه

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
suffix
[اسم]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

لاحقة, بادئة

لاحقة, بادئة

Ex: Students practiced adding suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .
active
[صفة]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

الفعلية, النشطة

الفعلية, النشطة

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions active ones to improve his writing skills .
passive
[صفة]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

مبني للمجهول, حالة المبني للمجهول

مبني للمجهول, حالة المبني للمجهول

comparative
[صفة]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

تفضيلي, مقارن

تفضيلي, مقارن

Ex: He used comparative sentence to explain why his car was better than his friend ’s .
superlative
[صفة]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

تفضيلي, الأعلى

تفضيلي, الأعلى

plural
[صفة]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

جمع, صيغة الجمع

جمع, صيغة الجمع

singular
[صفة]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

مفرد, واحد

مفرد, واحد

grammatical
[صفة]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

نحوي, قواعدي

نحوي, قواعدي

irregular
[صفة]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

غير منتظم, شاذ

غير منتظم, شاذ

modal
[اسم]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

فعل مساعد, فعل نمطي

فعل مساعد, فعل نمطي

conditional
[صفة]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

شرطي, معلق

شرطي, معلق

perfect
[صفة]

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

مُكمَل, تام

مُكمَل, تام

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

اسم الفاعل, اسم المفعول

اسم الفاعل, اسم المفعول

Ex: past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .
continuous
[صفة]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

مستمر, متواصل

مستمر, متواصل

progressive
[صفة]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

تقدمية, استمرارية

تقدمية, استمرارية

collocation
[اسم]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

تعبير مشترك, تركيب لغوي

تعبير مشترك, تركيب لغوي

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
possessive
[صفة]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

ملكي, تملكي

ملكي, تملكي

Ex: possessive forms is essential for showing relationships and ownership in writing .

the way a word is pronounced

نطق, تلفظ

نطق, تلفظ

consonant
[اسم]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

حرف ساكن, صوت ساكن

حرف ساكن, صوت ساكن

vowel
[اسم]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

حرف علة, صوت علة

حرف علة, صوت علة

Ex: The word " apple " begins with vowel.
stress
[اسم]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

تأكيد, ضغط النبرة

تأكيد, ضغط النبرة

tag question
[اسم]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

سؤال تأكيدي, سؤال تمييزي

سؤال تأكيدي, سؤال تمييزي

Ex: She struggled with tag questions correctly in her speech , sometimes making her sentences confusing .
punctuation
[اسم]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

علامات الترقيم, التشكيل النحوي

علامات الترقيم, التشكيل النحوي

Ex: The editor pointed out punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

علامة تعجب, علامة exclamatory

علامة تعجب, علامة exclamatory

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

علامة استفهام, علامة السؤال

علامة استفهام, علامة السؤال

comma
[اسم]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

فاصلة, علامة الترقيم الفاصلة

فاصلة, علامة الترقيم الفاصلة

to spell
[فعل]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

يَهْجِي, يُنَطِّق

يَهْجِي, يُنَطِّق

Ex: The sequence of letters " h-o-u-s-espells the word " house . "

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

نفي مزدوج, ازدواج النفي

نفي مزدوج, ازدواج النفي

Ex: The editor corrected double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .
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