pattern

B2 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Dil ve Dilbilgisi

Burada B2 öğrencileri için hazırlanmış "çoğul", "edat", "önek" vb. dilbilgisi ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
CEFR B2 Vocabulary

the shortened form of a word, etc.

kısaltma

kısaltma

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
article
[isim]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

tanımlık

tanımlık

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

yardımcı fiil

yardımcı fiil

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

bağlaç

bağlaç

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

edat

edat

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

özel ad

özel ad

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
pronoun
[isim]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

zamir

zamir

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .
prefix
[isim]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

önek

önek

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
suffix
[isim]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

sonek

sonek

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed.
active
[sıfat]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

etken

etken

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions active ones to improve his writing skills .
passive
[sıfat]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

edilgen

edilgen

Ex: She preferred to passive constructions in her writing to emphasize the action rather than the subject .
comparative
[sıfat]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

karşılaştırmalı

karşılaştırmalı

Ex: Comparative adverbs, like 'more quickly,' help describe the difference in the manner of actions.
superlative
[sıfat]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

üstün

üstün

Ex: Superlative adverbs, like 'most quickly,' help highlight the greatest extent of an action.
plural
[sıfat]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

çoğul

çoğul

Ex: She learned the plural forms of irregular nouns in her language lesson.
singular
[sıfat]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

tekil

tekil

Ex: When writing , it 's important to match the singular subject with singular verb .
grammatical
[sıfat]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

gramer kurallarına uygun

gramer kurallarına uygun

Ex: She asked for feedback on her report to correct grammatical mistakes before submitting it .
irregular
[sıfat]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

kural dışı, düzensiz

kural dışı, düzensiz

Ex: In English , " be " has irregular conjugation with forms like " am , " " is , " " are , " and " was . "
modal
[isim]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

yardımcı fiil

yardımcı fiil

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .
conditional
[sıfat]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

koşullu

koşullu

Ex: conditional grammar helps in crafting sentences that accurately describe dependencies and outcomes .
perfect
[sıfat]

(grammar) indicating a completed action or state

tamamlanmış geçmiş zamanlı fiil

tamamlanmış geçmiş zamanlı fiil

Ex: To convey the completion of an action in the past, the writer used the past perfect tense perfectly.

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

geçmiş zaman ortacı

geçmiş zaman ortacı

Ex: past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .
continuous
[sıfat]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

devamı olan

devamı olan

Ex: In English , continuous form is made by combining the verb " to be " with the present participle of the main verb .
progressive
[sıfat]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

devamlılık belirten

devamlılık belirten

Ex: The difference between the simple and progressive tenses often involves the focus on the duration or continuity of an action.

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

birlikte kullanım

birlikte kullanım

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
possessive
[sıfat]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

iyelik

iyelik

Ex: The possessive case in English often involves adding an apostrophe and 's' to the noun.

the way a word is pronounced

söyleyiş, telaffuz

söyleyiş, telaffuz

Ex: She worked hard to improve pronunciation before the exam .
consonant
[isim]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

ünsüz

ünsüz

Ex: The poem had a pleasing rhythm because of the consonant sounds .
vowel
[isim]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

sesli harf

sesli harf

Ex: The word " apple " begins with vowel.
stress
[isim]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

vurgu

vurgu

Ex: In poetrystress plays a crucial role in creating rhythm and meter , shaping the overall flow of the verse .

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

eklenti soru

eklenti soru

Ex: She struggled with tag questions correctly in her speech , sometimes making her sentences confusing .

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

noktalama

noktalama

Ex: The editor pointed out punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

ünlem işareti

ünlem işareti

Ex: He was advised to remove exclamation point from his report for a more professional tone .

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

soru işareti

soru işareti

Ex: The editor noticed a question mark in the document and made the correction .
comma
[isim]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

virgül

virgül

Ex: Using comma correctly can significantly enhance the flow of your writing .
to spell
[fiil]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

okunmak

okunmak

Ex: "P-i-z-z-a" spells the word "pizza," one of my favorite foods.

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

ikili olumsuz

ikili olumsuz

Ex: The editor corrected double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .
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