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B2-Wortliste - Grammatik

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zur Grammatik, wie „Plural“, „Präposition“, „Präfix“ usw., vorbereitet für B2-Lernende.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation

the shortened form of a word, etc.

Abkürzung

Abkürzung

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article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

Artikel

Artikel

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auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

Hilfsverb

Hilfsverb

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conjunction

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

Konjunktion

Konjunktion

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preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

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proper noun

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

Eigenname

Eigenname

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pronoun

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

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prefix

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

Präfix

Präfix

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suffix

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

Suffix

Suffix

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active

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

[Adjektiv]
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passive

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

[Adjektiv]
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comparative

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

[Adjektiv]
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superlative

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

[Adjektiv]
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plural

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

[Adjektiv]
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singular

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

[Adjektiv]
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grammatical

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

[Adjektiv]
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irregular

(grammar) describing a word that is not formed in the usual way

[Adjektiv]
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modal

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

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conditional

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

[Adjektiv]
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perfect

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

[Adjektiv]
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past participle

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

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continuous

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

[Adjektiv]
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progressive

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

[Adjektiv]
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collocation

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

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possessive

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

[Adjektiv]
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pronunciation

the way a word is pronounced

Aussprache

Aussprache

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consonant

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

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vowel

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

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stress

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

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tag question

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

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punctuation

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

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exclamation point

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

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question mark

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

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comma

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

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to spell

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

[Verb]
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double negative

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

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