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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Gramática

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre gramática, como "plural", "preposition", "prefix", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
[Sustantivo]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abreviatura

abreviatura

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define any abbreviations the first time you use them .Al escribir un informe, asegúrese de definir cualquier **abreviatura** la primera vez que la use.
article
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artículo

artículo

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .El libro proporciona ejercicios para ayudar a los estudiantes a practicar el uso correcto de los **artículos**.
auxiliary verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbo auxiliar

verbo auxiliar

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"En la pregunta "¿Entiendes?", la palabra "¿entiendes?" es un **verbo auxiliar**.
conjunction
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

conjunción

conjunción

Ex: Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .Entender cómo usar correctamente las **conjunciones** puede mejorar la fluidez y claridad de la escritura.
preposition
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposición

preposición

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."Nos encontraremos a las 5 PM. "A" es una **preposición** que indica tiempo.
proper noun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nombre propio

nombre propio

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .Al escribir un correo electrónico, es importante usar correctamente los **nombres propios** para referirse a personas o empresas específicas.
pronoun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronombre

pronombre

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .Los **pronombres** son esenciales para hacer que las oraciones sean menos repetitivas y más fluidas.
prefix
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

prefijo

prefijo

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .El diccionario proporcionó una lista de **prefijos** y sus significados para ayudar con la formación y comprensión de palabras.
suffix
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

sufijo

sufijo

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .Los estudiantes practicaron agregar diferentes **sufijos** a las palabras raíz para ver cómo cambiaban sus significados.
active
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

activo

activo

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions into active ones to improve his writing skills .Practicó convertir construcciones de voz pasiva en voz **activa** para mejorar sus habilidades de escritura.
passive
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

voz pasiva, pasiva

voz pasiva, pasiva

Ex: She preferred to use passive constructions in her writing to emphasize the action rather than the subject .Ella prefería usar construcciones **pasivas** en su escritura para enfatizar la acción en lugar del sujeto.
comparative
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

comparativo

comparativo

Ex: Comparative adverbs, like 'more quickly,' help describe the difference in the manner of actions.Los adverbios **comparativos**, como 'más rápidamente', ayudan a describir la diferencia en la manera de las acciones.
superlative
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlativo

superlativo

Ex: Superlative adverbs, like 'most quickly,' help highlight the greatest extent of an action.Los adverbios **superlativos**, como 'más rápidamente', ayudan a resaltar el mayor grado de una acción.
plural
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

plural

plural

Ex: She learned the plural forms of irregular nouns in her language lesson.Ella aprendió las formas **plurales** de los sustantivos irregulares en su lección de idiomas.
singular
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

singular

singular

Ex: When writing , it 's important to match the singular subject with a singular verb .Al escribir, es importante hacer coincidir el sujeto **singular** con un verbo **singular**.
grammatical
[Adjetivo]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

gramatical

gramatical

Ex: She asked for feedback on her report to correct any grammatical mistakes before submitting it .Ella pidió comentarios sobre su informe para corregir cualquier error **gramatical** antes de enviarlo.
irregular
[Adjetivo]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

irregular

irregular

Ex: In English , " be " has an irregular conjugation with forms like " am , " " is , " " are , " and " was . "En inglés, "be" tiene una conjugación **irregular** con formas como "am," "is," "are" y "was."
modal
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modal

modal

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .Los **modales** a veces pueden ser complicados porque sus significados pueden cambiar según el contexto.
conditional
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

condicional

condicional

Ex: Understanding conditional grammar helps in crafting sentences that accurately describe dependencies and outcomes .Entender la gramática **condicional** ayuda a elaborar oraciones que describen con precisión las dependencias y los resultados.
perfect
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) indicating a completed action or state

perfecto

perfecto

Ex: To convey the completion of an action in the past, the writer used the past perfect tense perfectly.Para transmitir la finalización de una acción en el pasado, el escritor usó el pretérito pluscuamperfecto **perfectamente**.
past participle
[Sustantivo]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

participio pasado, participio pasivo

participio pasado, participio pasivo

Ex: Understanding past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .Entender los **participios pasados** es crucial para construir oraciones en el tiempo pasado perfecto.
continuous
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

continuo

continuo

Ex: In English , the continuous form is made by combining the verb " to be " with the present participle of the main verb .En inglés, la forma **continua** se hace combinando el verbo "ser" con el participio presente del verbo principal.
progressive
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

continuo

continuo

Ex: The difference between the simple and progressive tenses often involves the focus on the duration or continuity of an action.La diferencia entre los tiempos simples y **progresivos** a menudo implica el enfoque en la duración o continuidad de una acción.
collocation
[Sustantivo]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

colocación, coaparición

colocación, coaparición

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of each collocation.El profesor explicó el significado de cada **colocación**.
possessive
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

posesivo

posesivo

Ex: The possessive case in English often involves adding an apostrophe and 's' to the noun.El caso **posesivo** en inglés a menudo implica agregar un apóstrofe y una 's' al sustantivo.
pronunciation
[Sustantivo]

the way a word is pronounced

pronunciación

pronunciación

Ex: She worked hard to improve her pronunciation before the exam .Ella trabajó duro para mejorar su **pronunciación** antes del examen.
consonant
[Sustantivo]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

consonante

consonante

Ex: The poem had a pleasing rhythm because of the repeated consonant sounds .El poema tenía un ritmo agradable debido a los sonidos **consonantes** repetidos.
vowel
[Sustantivo]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vocal

vocal

Ex: The word " apple " begins with a vowel.La palabra "manzana" comienza con una **vocal**.
stress
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

acento

acento

Ex: In poetry , stress plays a crucial role in creating rhythm and meter , shaping the overall flow of the verse .En la poesía, **el acento** juega un papel crucial en la creación del ritmo y el metro, dando forma al flujo general del verso.
tag question
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

coletilla interrogativa

coletilla interrogativa

Ex: She struggled with using tag questions correctly in her speech , sometimes making her sentences confusing .Ella luchó por usar las **preguntas de confirmación** correctamente en su discurso, a veces haciendo sus oraciones confusas.
punctuation
[Sustantivo]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

puntuación

puntuación

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .El editor señaló varios errores de **puntuación** en el borrador que necesitaban ser corregidos.
exclamation point
[Sustantivo]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

signo de exclamación, signo de admiración

signo de exclamación, signo de admiración

Ex: He was advised to remove the exclamation point from his report for a more professional tone .Se le aconsejó que eliminara el **signo de exclamación** de su informe para un tono más profesional.
question mark
[Sustantivo]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

signo de interrogación

signo de interrogación

Ex: The editor noticed a missing question mark in the document and made the correction .El editor notó que faltaba un **signo de interrogación** en el documento e hizo la corrección.
comma
[Sustantivo]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

coma

coma

Ex: Using a comma correctly can significantly enhance the flow of your writing .Usar una **coma** correctamente puede mejorar significativamente el flujo de tu escritura.
to spell
[Verbo]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

deletrear

deletrear

Ex: "P-i-z-z-a" spells the word "pizza," one of my favorite foods."P-i-z-z-a" **deletrea** la palabra "pizza", una de mis comidas favoritas.
double negative
[Sustantivo]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

doble negación, múltiple negación

doble negación, múltiple negación

Ex: The editor corrected the double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .El editor corrigió la **doble negación** en el manuscrito para garantizar claridad y precisión.
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