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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Gramática

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre gramática, como "plural", "preposition", "prefix", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
[Sustantivo]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abreviatura

abreviatura

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
article
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artículo

artículo

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
auxiliary verb
[Sustantivo]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbo auxiliar

verbo auxiliar

Ex: auxiliary verb helps to form different tenses in English .
conjunction
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

conjunción

conjunción

preposition
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposición

preposición

Ex: The teacher explained prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns and other parts of the sentence .
proper noun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nombre propio

nombre propio

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
pronoun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronombre

pronombre

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .
prefix
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

prefijo

prefijo

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
suffix
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

sufijo

sufijo

Ex: Students practiced adding suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .
active
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

activo

activo

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions active ones to improve his writing skills .
passive
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

voz pasiva, pasiva

voz pasiva, pasiva

Ex: She preferred to passive constructions in her writing to emphasize the action rather than the subject .
comparative
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

comparativo

comparativo

Ex: He used comparative sentence to explain why his car was better than his friend ’s .
superlative
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlativo

superlativo

Ex: When comparing three or more items , use superlative form to indicate the extreme end of the comparison .
plural
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

plural

plural

Ex: Plural nouns are important in understanding sentence structure .
singular
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

singular

singular

Ex: When writing , it 's important to match the singular subject with singular verb .
grammatical
[Adjetivo]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

gramatical

gramatical

Ex: She asked for feedback on her report to correct grammatical mistakes before submitting it .
irregular
[Adjetivo]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

irregular

irregular

Ex: In English , " be " has irregular conjugation with forms like " am , " " is , " " are , " and " was . "
modal
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modal

modal

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .
conditional
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

condicional

condicional

Ex: conditional grammar helps in crafting sentences that accurately describe dependencies and outcomes .
perfect
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

perfecto

perfecto

Ex: Her use of the past perfect tense perfect for indicating actions that occurred before another past event .
past participle
[Sustantivo]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

participio pasado, participio pasivo

participio pasado, participio pasivo

Ex: past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .
continuous
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

continuo

continuo

progressive
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

continuo

continuo

collocation
[Sustantivo]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

colocación, coaparición

colocación, coaparición

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
possessive
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

posesivo

posesivo

Ex: possessive forms is essential for showing relationships and ownership in writing .
pronunciation
[Sustantivo]

the way a word is pronounced

pronunciación

pronunciación

consonant
[Sustantivo]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

consonante

consonante

Ex: The poem had a pleasing rhythm because of the consonant sounds .
vowel
[Sustantivo]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vocal

vocal

Ex: The word " apple " begins with vowel.
stress
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

acento

acento

Ex: In poetrystress plays a crucial role in creating rhythm and meter , shaping the overall flow of the verse .
tag question
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

coletilla interrogativa

coletilla interrogativa

Ex: She struggled with tag questions correctly in her speech , sometimes making her sentences confusing .
punctuation
[Sustantivo]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

puntuación

puntuación

Ex: The editor pointed out punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .
exclamation point
[Sustantivo]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

signo de exclamación, signo de admiración

signo de exclamación, signo de admiración

Ex: He was advised to remove exclamation point from his report for a more professional tone .
question mark
[Sustantivo]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

signo de interrogación

signo de interrogación

Ex: The editor noticed a question mark in the document and made the correction .
comma
[Sustantivo]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

coma

coma

Ex: Using comma correctly can significantly enhance the flow of your writing .
to spell
[Verbo]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

deletrear

deletrear

Ex: The sequence of letters " h-o-u-s-espells the word " house . "
double negative
[Sustantivo]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

doble negación, múltiple negación

doble negación, múltiple negación

Ex: The editor corrected double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .
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