Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Gramática

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abreviatura

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artículo

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbo auxiliar

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

conjunción

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposición

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nombre propio

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronombre

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

prefijo

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

sufijo

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

activo

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

voz pasiva, pasiva

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

comparativo

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlativo

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

plural

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

singular

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

gramatical

(grammar) describing a word that is not formed in the usual way

irregular

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modal

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

condicional

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

perfecto

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

participio pasado, participio pasivo

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

continuo

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

continuo

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

colocación, coaparición

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

posesivo

the way a word is pronounced

pronunciación

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

consonante

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vocal

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

acento

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

coletilla interrogativa

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

puntuación

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

signo de exclamación, signo de admiración

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

signo de interrogación

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

coma

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

deletrear

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

doble negación, múltiple negación