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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Règles de Grammaire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la grammaire, tels que "pluriel", "préposition", "préfixe", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

[nom]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abréviation

abréviation

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define any abbreviations the first time you use them .Lors de la rédaction d'un rapport, assurez-vous de définir toute **abréviation** la première fois que vous l'utilisez.

Fermer

[nom]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

article

article

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .Le livre propose des exercices pour aider les apprenants à pratiquer l'utilisation correcte des **articles**.

Fermer

[nom]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbe auxiliaire

verbe auxiliaire

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"Dans la question "Comprenez-vous ?", le mot "comprenez" est un **verbe auxiliaire**.

Fermer

[nom]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

conjonction

conjonction

Ex: Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .Comprendre comment utiliser correctement les **conjonctions** peut améliorer la fluidité et la clarté de l'écriture.

Fermer

[nom]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

préposition

préposition

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."Nous nous rencontrerons à 17 heures. "À" est une **préposition** qui indique le temps.

Fermer

[nom]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nom propre

nom propre

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .Lors de la rédaction d'un e-mail, il est important d'utiliser correctement les **noms propres** pour faire référence à des personnes ou des entreprises spécifiques.

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[nom]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronom

pronom

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .Les **pronoms** sont essentiels pour rendre les phrases moins répétitives et plus fluides.

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[nom]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

préfixe

préfixe

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .Le dictionnaire a fourni une liste de **préfixes** et de leurs significations pour aider à la formation et à la compréhension des mots.

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[nom]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

suffixe

suffixe

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .Les étudiants ont pratiqué l'ajout de différents **suffixes** aux mots racines pour voir comment leurs significations changeaient.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

actif

actif

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions into active ones to improve his writing skills .Il a pratiqué la conversion des constructions de voix passive en voix **active** pour améliorer ses compétences en écriture.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

passif

passif

Ex: She preferred to use passive constructions in her writing to emphasize the action rather than the subject .Elle préférait utiliser des constructions **passives** dans son écriture pour mettre l'accent sur l'action plutôt que sur le sujet.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

comparatif

comparatif

Ex: Comparative adverbs, like 'more quickly,' help describe the difference in the manner of actions.Les adverbes **comparatifs**, comme 'plus rapidement', aident à décrire la différence dans la manière des actions.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlatif

superlatif

Ex: Superlative adverbs, like 'most quickly,' help highlight the greatest extent of an action.Les adverbes **superlatifs**, comme 'le plus rapidement', aident à mettre en évidence le plus haut degré d'une action.

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[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

pluriel

pluriel

Ex: She learned the plural forms of irregular nouns in her language lesson.Elle a appris les formes **plurielles** des noms irréguliers dans sa leçon de langue.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

singulier

singulier

Ex: When writing , it 's important to match the singular subject with a singular verb .Lors de l'écriture, il est important de faire correspondre le sujet **singulier** avec un verbe **singulier**.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

grammaticalement correct

grammaticalement correct

Ex: She asked for feedback on her report to correct any grammatical mistakes before submitting it .Elle a demandé des commentaires sur son rapport pour corriger toute erreur **grammaticale** avant de le soumettre.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

irrégulier

irrégulier

Ex: In English , " be " has an irregular conjugation with forms like " am , " " is , " " are , " and " was . "En anglais, "be" a une conjugaison **irrégulière** avec des formes comme "am," "is," "are" et "was."

Fermer

[nom]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modal

modal

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .Les **modaux** peuvent parfois être délicats car leurs significations peuvent changer selon le contexte.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

conditionnel

conditionnel

Ex: Understanding conditional grammar helps in crafting sentences that accurately describe dependencies and outcomes .Comprendre la grammaire **conditionnelle** aide à formuler des phrases qui décrivent avec précision les dépendances et les résultats.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(grammar) indicating a completed action or state

passé composé

passé composé

Ex: To convey the completion of an action in the past, the writer used the past perfect tense perfectly.Pour exprimer l'achèvement d'une action dans le passé, l'écrivain a utilisé le plus-que-parfait **parfaitement**.

Fermer

past participle

[nom]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

participe passé

participe passé

Ex: Understanding past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .Comprendre les **participes passés** est crucial pour construire des phrases au passé composé.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

continu

continu

Ex: In English , the continuous form is made by combining the verb " to be " with the present participle of the main verb .En anglais, la forme **continue** est faite en combinant le verbe "être" avec le participe présent du verbe principal.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progressif

progressif

Ex: The difference between the simple and progressive tenses often involves the focus on the duration or continuity of an action.La différence entre les temps simples et **progressifs** implique souvent l'accent mis sur la durée ou la continuité d'une action.

Fermer

[nom]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

collocation

collocation

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of each collocation.Le professeur a expliqué la signification de chaque **collocation**.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

possessif

possessif

Ex: The possessive case in English often involves adding an apostrophe and 's' to the noun.Le cas **possessif** en anglais implique souvent l'ajout d'une apostrophe et d'un 's' au nom.

Fermer

[nom]

the way a word is pronounced

prononciation

prononciation

Ex: She worked hard to improve her pronunciation before the exam .Elle a travaillé dur pour améliorer sa **prononciation** avant l'examen.

Fermer

[nom]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

consonne

consonne

Ex: The poem had a pleasing rhythm because of the repeated consonant sounds .Le poème avait un rythme agréable à cause des sons **consonnes** répétés.

Fermer

[nom]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

voyelle

voyelle

Ex: The word " apple " begins with a vowel.Le mot "pomme" commence par une **voyelle**.

Fermer

[nom]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

accent

accent

Ex: In poetry , stress plays a crucial role in creating rhythm and meter , shaping the overall flow of the verse .Dans la poésie, **l'accent** joue un rôle crucial dans la création du rythme et du mètre, façonnant le flux global du vers.

Fermer

[nom]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

question tag, question de tag

question tag, question de tag

Ex: She struggled with using tag questions correctly in her speech , sometimes making her sentences confusing .Elle a eu du mal à utiliser correctement les **questions tags** dans son discours, rendant parfois ses phrases confuses.

Fermer

[nom]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

punctuation

punctuation

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .L'éditeur a signalé plusieurs erreurs de **ponctuation** dans le brouillon qui devaient être corrigées.

Fermer

exclamation point

[nom]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

point d'exclamation

point d'exclamation

Ex: He was advised to remove the exclamation point from his report for a more professional tone .On lui a conseillé de supprimer le **point d'exclamation** de son rapport pour un ton plus professionnel.

Fermer

[nom]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

point d’interrogation

point d’interrogation

Ex: The editor noticed a missing question mark in the document and made the correction .L'éditeur a remarqué un **point d'interrogation** manquant dans le document et a apporté la correction.

Fermer

[nom]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

virgule

virgule

Ex: Using a comma correctly can significantly enhance the flow of your writing .Utiliser une **virgule** correctement peut considérablement améliorer la fluidité de votre écriture.

Fermer

[verbe]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

épeler

épeler

Ex: "P-i-z-z-a" spells the word "pizza," one of my favorite foods."P-i-z-z-a" **épelle** le mot "pizza", l'un de mes aliments préférés.

Fermer

double negative

[nom]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

double négation

double négation

Ex: The editor corrected the double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .L'éditeur a corrigé la **double négation** dans le manuscrit pour assurer clarté et précision.

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Liste de Mots Niveau B2

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