B2レベルの単語リスト - Grammar

the shortened form of a word, etc.

略語, 短縮形

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

定冠詞, 不定冠詞

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

助動詞

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

接続詞

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

前置詞

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

固有名詞, プロパーネーム

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

代名詞

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

接頭辞

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

接尾辞, サフィックス

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

能動の, アクティブ

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

受動態の, パッシブ

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

比較級, 比較的な

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

最上級, 最上級 (形容詞)

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

複数の

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

単数の, 単数形の

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

文法的な, 文法的

(grammar) describing a word that is not formed in the usual way

不規則な, 異常な

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

モーダル, 助動詞

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

条件付きの, 条件文の

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

完璧な, パーフェクトな

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

過去分詞, 過去形

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

継続的な, 連続した

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

進行形の, 進行的な

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

コロケーション, 語の組み合わせ

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

所有格の, 所持の

the way a word is pronounced

発音

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

子音

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

母音

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

ストレス, アクセント

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

タグ質問, タグ付けされた質問

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

句読点

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

感嘆符

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

疑問符, クエスチョンマーク

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

カンマ

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

スペルを書く, 正しく書く

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

二重否定, ダブルネガティブ