B2 Woordenlijst - Grammar

the shortened form of a word, etc.

afkorting, verkorting

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

bepaalde lidwoord, onbepaalde lidwoord

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

hulpwerkwoord

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

voegwoord

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

voorzetsel

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

eigennaam, eigennamen

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

voornaamwoord

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

voorvoegsel

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

achtervoegsel, suffix

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

actief, dadenlijk

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

passief, passieve

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

vergelijkend, vergelijkend

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlatief, superlatief (bijvoeglijk naamwoord)

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

meervoud

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

enkelvoudig, in enkelvoud

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

grammaticaal, grammaticaal

(grammar) describing a word that is not formed in the usual way

onregelmatig, abnormaal

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modaal, modaal werkwoord

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

voorwaardelijk, afhankelijk

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

perfect, volmaakt

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

voltooid deelwoord, deelwoord verleden tijd

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

continu, voortdurend

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progressief, lopende

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

collocatie, woordcombinatie

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

bezittelijk, eigendom

the way a word is pronounced

uitspraak

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

medeklinker

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

klinker

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

klemtoon, stress

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

tagvraag, bijvraag

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

interpunctie

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

uitroepteken

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

vraagteken, vraag teken

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

komma

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

spellen, juiste spelling geven

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

dubbele negatie, dubbelnegatie