B2级单词表 - Grammar

在这里，您将学习一些关于语法的英语单词，例如“复数”、“介词”、“前缀”等，为B2学习者准备。

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abbreviation [名词]

缩写

Ex: The abbreviation ' CEO ' stands for Chief Executive Officer .

缩写 'CEO' 代表Chief Executive Officer。

article [名词]

冠词

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items.

老师解释说'the'是一个用来指代特定项目的定冠词。

auxiliary verb [名词]

助动词

Ex: Auxiliary verbs are essential in forming perfect tenses , as in ' They have finished their homework .

助动词在形成完成时态中是必不可少的，如'他们已经完成了作业'。

conjunction [名词]

连词

Ex:

语法测验测试了学生识别和正确使用从属连词的能力。

preposition [名词]

介词

Ex: She struggled with prepositions in English because they often do n’t translate directly from her native language .

她在英语介词上很吃力，因为它们通常不能直接从她的母语翻译过来。

proper noun [名词]

专有名词

Ex: Proper nouns like ' Mount Everest ' refer to unique geographical features .

专有名词如'珠穆朗玛峰'指的是独特的地理特征。

pronoun [名词]

代词

Ex: Using the correct pronoun is important for clarity in writing and speaking .

使用正确的代词对于写作和说话的清晰度很重要。

prefix [名词]

前缀

Ex: In the vocabulary lesson , they focused on how prefixes can alter the meanings of root words .

在词汇课上，他们重点讨论了前缀如何改变词根的含义。

suffix [名词]

后缀

Ex: Understanding how suffixes modify words is essential for expanding vocabulary and improving writing skills .

理解后缀如何改变单词对于扩大词汇量和提高写作技巧至关重要。

active [形容词]

主动的

Ex: She explained that active voice is often preferred in writing because it makes sentences clearer and more direct.

她解释说，主动语态在写作中经常被优先使用，因为它使句子更清晰、更直接。

passive [形容词]

被动的

Ex: In the passive voice, the object of an action becomes the subject of the sentence.

在被动语态中，动作的宾语成为句子的主语。

comparative [形容词]

比较级

Ex: To form a comparative adjective, you often add '-er' to the end of the base adjective or use 'more' before it.

要形成比较级形容词，通常在基础形容词的末尾加上“-er”或在其前面使用“more”。

superlative [形容词]

最高级

Ex: When comparing three or more items , use the superlative form to indicate the extreme end of the comparison .

比较三个或更多项目时，使用最高级形式来表示比较的极端。

plural [形容词]

复数

Ex: In grammar lessons , students are often taught the difference between singular and plural nouns .

在语法课上，学生经常被教导单数和复数名词之间的区别。

singular [形容词]

单数

Ex: In the sentence " She is a teacher , " the word " teacher " is singular .

在句子“她是一名老师”中，“老师”这个词是单数。

grammatical [形容词]

语法的

Ex: He made several grammatical errors in his essay , which affected the overall clarity of his arguments .

他在论文中犯了几处语法错误，这影响了他论点的整体清晰度。

irregular [形容词]

不规则的

Ex: Learning irregular nouns can be challenging because their plural forms do n’t follow regular rules .

学习不规则名词可能具有挑战性，因为它们的复数形式不遵循常规规则。

modal [名词]

情态动词

Ex: The teacher explained that modals are auxiliary verbs that help convey different shades of meaning .

老师解释说情态动词是助动词，有助于传达不同的意义色彩。

conditional [形容词]

条件的

Ex: She practiced writing conditional sentences to improve her understanding of cause and effect .

她练习写条件句以提高她对因果关系的理解。

perfect [形容词]

完成的

Ex: Her use of the past perfect tense was perfect for indicating actions that occurred before another past event .

她对过去完成时的使用对于表示发生在另一个过去事件之前的动作来说是完美的。

past participle [名词]

过去分词

Ex: She was confused about the past participle of the verb ' to go ' and asked her teacher for clarification .

她对动词'去'的过去分词感到困惑，并向老师寻求澄清。

continuous [形容词]

连续的

Ex:

理解简单时态和进行时态之间的区别对于正确构建句子至关重要。

progressive [形容词]

进行式的

Ex:

在句子'她正在读一本书'中，动词'正在读'是进行时形式。

collocation [名词]

搭配

Ex: She studied collocations to improve her fluency and sound more like a native speaker .

她研究了搭配以提高她的流利度，听起来更像母语者。

possessive [形容词]

所有格的

Ex: Understanding possessive forms is essential for showing relationships and ownership in writing .

理解所有格形式对于在写作中显示关系和所有权至关重要。

pronunciation [名词]

发音

Ex: The teacher corrected my pronunciation of the difficult word .

老师纠正了我对这个难词的发音。

consonant [名词]

辅音

Ex: The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract .

老师解释说，辅音是通过在声道中阻碍气流而产生的语音。

vowel [名词]

元音

Ex: The word ' cat ' contains a single vowel , while ' elephant ' has three vowels .

单词'cat'包含一个元音，而'elephant'有三个元音。

stress [名词]

重音

Ex: The stress in a sentence often highlights key information , influencing how the listener interprets the message .

句子中的重音经常突出关键信息，影响听者如何解读信息。

tag question [名词]

附加疑问句

Ex: She added a tag question to her statement to check if everyone agreed with her opinion .

她在陈述中添加了一个附加疑问句，以检查是否每个人都同意她的观点。

punctuation [名词]

标点符号

Ex: Proper punctuation is essential for making your writing clear and easy to understand .

适当的标点符号对于使你的写作清晰易懂至关重要。

exclamation point [名词]

感叹号

Ex: She added an exclamation point at the end of her text to emphasize her excitement .

她在文本末尾加了一个感叹号来强调她的兴奋。

question mark [名词]

问号

Ex: She added a question mark at the end of her email to clarify that she was seeking an answer .

她在邮件的末尾加了一个问号，以表明她在寻求答案。

comma [名词]

逗号

Ex: She used a comma to separate the clauses in her complex sentence .

她用了一个逗号来分隔她复杂句子中的分句。

to spell [动词]

拼写

Ex: The sequence of letters " h-o-u-s-e " spells the word " house . "

字母序列 "h-o-u-s-e" 拼写出单词 "房子"。

double negative [名词]

双重否定

Ex: The phrase " I do n't know nothing about it " uses a double negative , which actually means " I know something about it . "

“我对此一无所知”这句话使用了双重否定，实际上意思是“我对此有所了解”。

B2级单词表
电子设备	动物	服装与时尚	家庭与关系
Art	人体	商业与办公	犯罪与暴力
Law	Nature	Politics	Money
Cooking	学校与教育	建筑物和结构	Personality
爱与浪漫	Music	工作和职业	Time
健康与疾病	食品	Driving	饮料
Grammar	Monarchy	计算机和网络	Outer Space
Wedding Ceremony	植物	锻炼	法规和要求
童话	确定与怀疑	科学研究	新闻与新闻业
威胁与危险	Communication	人与社会	决心与奋斗
自我护理产品	身体动作	工具	评估与意见
评估与论述	Religion	形状和颜色	Traveling
电影院	Change	天气	Farming
Preference	短语动词	感觉或存在状态	游戏
战争与和平	城市结构	科学世界	Measurement
常见动词	一般副词	有用的形容词	一般形容词