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B2级单词表 - Grammar

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于语法的英语单词,例如“复数”、“介词”、“前缀”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
[名词]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

缩写, 简称

缩写, 简称

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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article
[名词]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

冠词, 定冠词

冠词, 定冠词

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

助动词, 辅助动词

助动词, 辅助动词

Ex: auxiliary verb helps to form different tenses in English .
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conjunction
[名词]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

连词, 结合词

连词, 结合词

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preposition
[名词]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

介词, 前置词

介词, 前置词

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proper noun
[名词]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

专有名词, 固有名词

专有名词, 固有名词

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
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pronoun
[名词]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

代词, 人称代词

代词, 人称代词

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .
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prefix
[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

前缀, 词头

前缀, 词头

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
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suffix
[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

后缀, 词尾

后缀, 词尾

Ex: Students practiced adding suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .
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active
[形容词]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

主动的, 活动的

主动的, 活动的

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions active ones to improve his writing skills .
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passive
[形容词]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

被动, 被动语态

被动, 被动语态

Ex: She preferred to passive constructions in her writing to emphasize the action rather than the subject .
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comparative
[形容词]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

比较的, 比较级的

比较的, 比较级的

Ex: He used comparative sentence to explain why his car was better than his friend ’s .
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superlative
[形容词]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

最高级的, 形容词的最高级

最高级的, 形容词的最高级

Ex: When comparing three or more items , use superlative form to indicate the extreme end of the comparison .
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plural
[形容词]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

复数的, 多数的

复数的, 多数的

Ex: Plural nouns are important in understanding sentence structure .
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singular
[形容词]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

单数的, 单一的

单数的, 单一的

Ex: When writing , it 's important to match the singular subject with singular verb .
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grammatical
[形容词]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

语法的, 符合语法的

语法的, 符合语法的

Ex: She asked for feedback on her report to correct grammatical mistakes before submitting it .
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irregular
[形容词]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

不规则的, 不规则形容词的

不规则的, 不规则形容词的

Ex: In English , " be " has irregular conjugation with forms like " am , " " is , " " are , " and " was . "
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modal
[名词]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

情态动词, 情态助动词

情态动词, 情态助动词

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .
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conditional
[形容词]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

条件的, 假设的

条件的, 假设的

Ex: conditional grammar helps in crafting sentences that accurately describe dependencies and outcomes .
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perfect
[形容词]

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

完成的, 完美的

完成的, 完美的

Ex: Her use of the past perfect tense perfect for indicating actions that occurred before another past event .
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a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

过去分词, 动词的过去分词

过去分词, 动词的过去分词

Ex: past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .
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continuous
[形容词]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

进行的, 持续的

进行的, 持续的

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progressive
[形容词]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

进行时的, 渐进的

进行时的, 渐进的

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collocation
[名词]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

搭配, 词语搭配

搭配, 词语搭配

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
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possessive
[形容词]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

所有的, 属格的

所有的, 属格的

Ex: possessive forms is essential for showing relationships and ownership in writing .
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the way a word is pronounced

发音, 发音方式

发音, 发音方式

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consonant
[名词]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

辅音, 子音

辅音, 子音

Ex: The poem had a pleasing rhythm because of the consonant sounds .
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vowel
[名词]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

元音, 母音

元音, 母音

Ex: The word " apple " begins with vowel.
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stress
[名词]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

重音, 音节强调

重音, 音节强调

Ex: In poetrystress plays a crucial role in creating rhythm and meter , shaping the overall flow of the verse .
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tag question
[名词]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

反意疑问句, 标签问题

反意疑问句, 标签问题

Ex: She struggled with tag questions correctly in her speech , sometimes making her sentences confusing .
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punctuation
[名词]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

标点符号, 标点

标点符号, 标点

Ex: The editor pointed out punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .
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the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

感叹号, 惊叹号

感叹号, 惊叹号

Ex: He was advised to remove exclamation point from his report for a more professional tone .
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the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

问号, 疑问符

问号, 疑问符

Ex: The editor noticed a question mark in the document and made the correction .
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comma
[名词]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

逗号, 逗点

逗号, 逗点

Ex: Using comma correctly can significantly enhance the flow of your writing .
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to spell
[动词]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

拼写, 拼读

拼写, 拼读

Ex: The sequence of letters " h-o-u-s-espells the word " house . "
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a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

双重否定, 双重否定形式

双重否定, 双重否定形式

Ex: The editor corrected double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .
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