B2级单词表 - Grammar

在这里，您将学习一些关于语法的英语单词，例如“复数”、“介词”、“前缀”等，为B2学习者准备。

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abbreviation

[名词]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

缩写, 缩略语

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define any abbreviations the first time you use them .撰写报告时，请确保在第一次使用任何**缩写**时对其进行定义。

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article

[名词]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

冠词

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .这本书提供了练习，帮助学习者练习正确使用**冠词**。

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auxiliary verb

[名词]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

助动词

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"在问题“你明白吗？”中，“吗”是一个**助动词**。

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conjunction

[名词]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

连词, 连接词

Ex: Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .理解如何正确使用**连词**可以提高写作的流畅性和清晰度。

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preposition

[名词]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

介词, 关系词

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."我们将在下午5点见面。"在"是一个表示时间的**介词**。

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proper noun

[名词]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

专有名词, 固有名词

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .写邮件时，正确使用**专有名词**来指代特定的人或公司是很重要的。

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pronoun

[名词]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

代词, 可以替代名词或名词短语的词

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .**代词**对于使句子不那么重复和更流畅是必不可少的。

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prefix

[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

前缀

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .词典提供了**前缀**及其含义的列表，以帮助构词和理解。

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suffix

[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

后缀, 词尾

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .学生们练习给词根添加不同的**后缀**，看看它们的含义是如何变化的。

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active

[形容词]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

主动的, 积极的

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions into active ones to improve his writing skills .他练习将被动语态结构转换为**主动**语态以提高写作技巧。

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passive

[形容词]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

被动的

Ex: She preferred to use passive constructions in her writing to emphasize the action rather than the subject .她更喜欢在写作中使用**被动**结构来强调动作而不是主语。

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comparative

[形容词]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

比较级, 比较的

Ex: Comparative adverbs, like 'more quickly,' help describe the difference in the manner of actions.**比较级**副词，如“更快”，有助于描述动作方式的差异。

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superlative

[形容词]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

最高级, 最高级的

Ex: Superlative adverbs, like 'most quickly,' help highlight the greatest extent of an action.**最高级**副词，如'最快'，有助于突出动作的最高程度。

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plural

[形容词]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

复数, 复数的

Ex: She learned the plural forms of irregular nouns in her language lesson.她在语言课上学习了不规则名词的**复数**形式。

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singular

[形容词]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

单数

Ex: When writing , it 's important to match the singular subject with a singular verb .写作时，将**单数**主语与**单数**动词相匹配很重要。

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grammatical

[形容词]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

语法的, 符合语法标准的

Ex: She asked for feedback on her report to correct any grammatical mistakes before submitting it .她要求对她的报告进行反馈，以便在提交之前纠正任何**语法**错误。

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irregular

[形容词]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

不规则的

Ex: In English , " be " has an irregular conjugation with forms like " am , " " is , " " are , " and " was . "在英语中，"be"有**不规则**的变位形式，如"am," "is," "are"和"was."

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modal

[名词]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

情态动词, 模态动词

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .**情态动词**有时会很棘手，因为它们的含义会随着上下文而变化。

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conditional

[形容词]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

条件的

Ex: Understanding conditional grammar helps in crafting sentences that accurately describe dependencies and outcomes .理解**条件**语法有助于构建准确描述依赖关系和结果的句子。

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perfect

[形容词]

(grammar) indicating a completed action or state

完成的, 完美的

Ex: To convey the completion of an action in the past, the writer used the past perfect tense perfectly.为了传达过去动作的完成，作者完美地使用了过去完成时。

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past participle

[名词]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

过去分词, 动词的过去分词

Ex: Understanding past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .理解**过去分词**对于构建过去完成时的句子至关重要。

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continuous

[形容词]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

连续的

Ex: In English , the continuous form is made by combining the verb " to be " with the present participle of the main verb .在英语中，**进行**形式是通过将动词"to be"与主要动词的现在分词结合而成的。

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progressive

[形容词]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

进行式的

Ex: The difference between the simple and progressive tenses often involves the focus on the duration or continuity of an action.简单时态和**进行时态**之间的区别通常涉及对动作持续时间或连续性的关注。

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collocation

[名词]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

搭配, 词语组合

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of each collocation.老师解释了每个**搭配**的含义。

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possessive

[形容词]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

所有格的

Ex: The possessive case in English often involves adding an apostrophe and 's' to the noun.英语中的**所有格**通常涉及在名词后添加撇号和's'。

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pronunciation

[名词]

the way a word is pronounced

发音, 读音

Ex: She worked hard to improve her pronunciation before the exam .她努力学习在考试前提高她的**发音**。

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consonant

[名词]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

辅音, 辅音音素

Ex: The poem had a pleasing rhythm because of the repeated consonant sounds .这首诗因为重复的**辅音**而有一种令人愉悦的节奏。

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vowel

[名词]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

元音, 元音音素

Ex: The word " apple " begins with a vowel.单词“苹果”以**元音**开头。

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stress

[名词]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

重音, 强调

Ex: In poetry , stress plays a crucial role in creating rhythm and meter , shaping the overall flow of the verse .在诗歌中，**重音**在创造节奏和韵律、塑造诗句的整体流动方面起着至关重要的作用。

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tag question

[名词]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

附加疑问句, 确认疑问句

Ex: She struggled with using tag questions correctly in her speech , sometimes making her sentences confusing .她在演讲中难以正确使用**附加疑问句**，有时会让她的句子变得令人困惑。

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punctuation

[名词]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

标点符号

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .编辑指出了草案中几处需要纠正的**标点**错误。

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exclamation point

[名词]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

感叹号, 惊叹号

Ex: He was advised to remove the exclamation point from his report for a more professional tone .他被建议从报告中删除**感叹号**以获得更专业的语气。

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question mark

[名词]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

问号

Ex: The editor noticed a missing question mark in the document and made the correction .编辑注意到文档中缺少一个**问号**并进行了更正。

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comma

[名词]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

逗号, 标点符号，

Ex: Using a comma correctly can significantly enhance the flow of your writing .正确使用**逗号**可以显著提升你写作的流畅度。

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to spell

[动词]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

拼写, 正确书写

Ex: "P-i-z-z-a" spells the word "pizza," one of my favorite foods."P-i-z-z-a" **拼写**出单词"披萨"，这是我最喜欢的食物之一。

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double negative

[名词]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

双重否定, 否定双重

Ex: The editor corrected the double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .编辑更正了手稿中的**双重否定**，以确保清晰和准确。

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B2级单词表

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B2级单词表 - Grammar