the shortened form of a word, etc.
缩写, 缩略语
缩写 'CEO' 代表首席执行长。
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
冠词
a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
助动词
助动词在形成完成时态时至关重要，例如在'他们完成了作业'中。
a word or expression that connects words, phrases, or clauses
(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects
介词, 关系词
她在英语的介词上遇到了困难，因为它们通常不能从她的母语直接翻译过来。
(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized
专有名词, 固有名词
专有名词如'珠穆朗玛峰'指的是独特的地理特征。
(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.
代词, 可以替代名词或名词短语的词
使用正确的代词对于写作和口语的清晰度很重要。
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
前缀
在词汇课上，他们专注于前缀如何改变词根的含义。
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
后缀, 词尾
理解后缀如何改变单词对于扩大词汇量和提高写作技巧至关重要。
(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action
主动的, 积极的
describing a grammatical form in which the subject receives or is affected by the action
被动的, 被动
relating to the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses a greater or lesser degree of a quality
比较的, 比较级
(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb
最高级, 最高级的
比较三个或更多项目时，使用最高级形式来表示比较的极端。
(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing
复数, 复数的
在语法课上，学生经常被教导单数和复数名词之间的区别。
(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing
单数
在句子“她是一名教师”中，“教师”一词是单数。
following the standard rules of the grammar properly
语法的, 符合语法标准的
他在论文中犯了几个语法错误，这影响了他论点的整体清晰度。
(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules
不规则的
学习不规则名词可能具有挑战性，因为它们的复数形式不遵循常规规则。
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.
情态动词, 模态动词
老师解释说，情态动词是帮助传达不同意义色彩的助动词。
(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens
条件的
她练习写条件句以提高对因果关系的理解。
(grammar) indicating a completed action or state
完成的, 完美的
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives
过去分词, 动词的过去分词
她对动词“去”的过去分词感到困惑，并向老师请求澄清。
(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress
连续的
理解简单时态和进行时态之间的区别对于正确的句子构建至关重要。
(grammar) describing a verb form or aspect that presents an action or situation as continuing
进行, 持续
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
搭配, 词语组合
她学习了搭配以提高流利度，并听起来更像母语者。
(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership
所有格的
理解所有格形式对于在写作中显示关系和所有权至关重要。
the way a word is pronounced
发音, 读音
老师纠正了我对这个难词的发音。
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
辅音, 辅音音素
老师解释说，辅音是通过阻碍声道中的气流而产生的语音。
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
元音, 元音音素
单词“猫”包含一个元音，而“大象”有三个元音。
(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word
重音, 强调
(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement
附加疑问句, 确认疑问句
她在陈述中添加了一个附加疑问句，以检查是否每个人都同意她的观点。
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
标点符号
标点符号对于使您的写作清晰易懂至关重要。
the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.
感叹号, 惊叹号
她在文本末尾加了一个感叹号来强调她的兴奋。
the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question
问号
她在邮件的末尾加了一个问号，以表明她在寻求答案。
the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence
逗号, 标点符号 ，
她用了一个逗号来分隔她复杂句子中的分句。
to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word
拼写, 正确书写
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
双重否定, 否定双重
“我对此一无所知”这个短语使用了双重否定，实际上意思是“我对此有所了解”。
