Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Grammar

the shortened form of a word, etc.

zkratka, zkrácení

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

určitý článek, neurčitý článek

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

pomocné sloveso

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

spojka

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

předložka

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

vlastní jméno, vlastní podstatné jméno

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

zájmeno

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

předpona

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

přípona, koncovka

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

aktivní, činný

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

pasivní, pasivní forma

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

komparativ, komparativní

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlativ, superlativ (přídavné jméno)

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

množné

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

singulár, v singuláru

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

gramatický, gramatická

(grammar) describing a word that is not formed in the usual way

nepravidelný, anomalní

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modální, modální sloveso

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

podmínkový, závislý

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

dokonalý, dokonalá

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

minulý příčestí, příčestí minulého

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

pokračující, nepřetržitý

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progresivní, progresivní

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kolokace, kombinace slov

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

přivlastňovací, vlastnický

the way a word is pronounced

výslovnost

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

souhláska

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

samohláska

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

přízvuk, důraz

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

tag otázka, přívlastková otázka

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

interpunkce

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

vykřičník

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

otazník, znak otazníku

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

čárka

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

hláskovat, psát správně

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

dvojná negace, dvojitá zápor