pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Grammar

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o gramatice, jako jsou "množné číslo", "předložka", "předpona" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

Revize

Kartičky

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
abbreviation
[Podstatné jméno]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

zkratka, abreviace

zkratka, abreviace

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 
article
article
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

člen

člen

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
[Podstatné jméno]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

pomocné sloveso

pomocné sloveso

Ex: The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects. 
conjunction
conjunction
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

spojka, spojovací slovo

spojka, spojovací slovo

Ex: In compound sentences, conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence. 
preposition
preposition
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

předložka, vztahové slovo

předložka, vztahové slovo

Ex: He used a list of common prepositions to help correct his grammar mistakes in the essay. 
proper noun
proper noun
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

vlastní jméno, podstatné jméno vlastní

vlastní jméno, podstatné jméno vlastní

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 
pronoun
pronoun
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

zájmeno, slovo

zájmeno, slovo

Ex: Using the correct pronoun is important for clarity in writing and speaking. 
prefix
prefix
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

předpona

předpona

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
suffix
suffix
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

přípona, koncovka

přípona, koncovka

Ex: Adding the suffix '-ly' to 'quick' changes the word to 'quickly,' turning it into an adverb. 
active
active
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

činný, aktivní

činný, aktivní

Ex: She explained that active voice is often preferred in writing because it makes sentences clearer and more direct. 
passive
passive
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

trpný

trpný

Ex: In the passive voice, the object of an action becomes the subject of the sentence. 
comparative
comparative
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

komparativní, srovnávací

komparativní, srovnávací

Ex: To form a comparative adjective, you often add '-er' to the end of the base adjective or use 'more' before it. 
superlative
superlative
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlativ, superlativní

superlativ, superlativní

Ex: Superlative forms are used to describe the highest degree of a quality, such as 'tallest' or 'fastest.' 
plural
plural
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

množné číslo, množná čísla

množné číslo, množná čísla

Ex: In English, when you add an "s" to most nouns, it turns them into their plural form. 
singular
singular
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

jednotné číslo

jednotné číslo

Ex: The word "apple" is in the singular form, referring to just one piece of fruit. 
grammatical
grammatical
[Přídavné jméno]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

gramatický, v souladu se standardními pravidly gramatiky

gramatický, v souladu se standardními pravidly gramatiky

Ex: He made several grammatical errors in his essay, which affected the overall clarity of his arguments. 
irregular
irregular
[Přídavné jméno]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

nepravidelný

nepravidelný

Ex: Irregular adjectives in English, such as 'good' and 'better,' require memorization rather than following a simple rule. 
modal
modal
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modální sloveso, pomocné sloveso

modální sloveso, pomocné sloveso

Ex: The teacher explained that modals are auxiliary verbs that help convey different shades of meaning. 
conditional
conditional
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

podmíněný

podmíněný

Ex: She practiced writing conditional sentences to improve her understanding of cause and effect. 
perfect
perfect
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) indicating a completed action or state

dokonalý, dokončený

dokonalý, dokončený

Ex: She struggled with using the perfect tense correctly until she practiced more. 
past participle
past participle
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

příčestí minulé, příčestí minulé slovesa

příčestí minulé, příčestí minulé slovesa

Ex: She was confused about the past participle of the verb 'to go' and asked her teacher for clarification. 
continuous
continuous
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

průběhový

průběhový

Ex: The continuous tense helps clarify that an action is in progress, such as in 'I am reading a book. 
progressive
progressive
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progresivní

progresivní

Ex: The teacher explained that the progressive tense is used to describe actions that are ongoing. 
collocation
collocation
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kolokace, kombinace slov

kolokace, kombinace slov

Ex: In language learning, understanding collocations helps in using words in their most natural and common combinations. 
possessive
possessive
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

přivlastňovací

přivlastňovací

Ex: He made a mistake by adding an extra possessive apostrophe to the plural noun. 
pronunciation
pronunciation
[Podstatné jméno]

the way a word is pronounced

výslovnost, artikulace

výslovnost, artikulace

Ex: Her pronunciation of French words is flawless. 
consonant
consonant
[Podstatné jméno]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

souhláska, konsonant

souhláska, konsonant

Ex: The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. 
vowel
vowel
[Podstatné jméno]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

samohláska, samohláskový zvuk

samohláska, samohláskový zvuk

Ex: He practiced pronouncing each vowel clearly to improve his accent. 
stress
stress
[Podstatné jméno]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

přízvuk, důraz

přízvuk, důraz

Ex: In English, stress is important because it can change the meaning of a word, such as 'record' as a noun versus 'record' as a verb. 
tag question
tag question
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

doplněná otázka, potvrzovací otázka

doplněná otázka, potvrzovací otázka

Ex: She added a tag question to her statement to check if everyone agreed with her opinion. 
punctuation
punctuation
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

interpunkce

interpunkce

Ex: She reviewed her essay carefully to ensure that all punctuation was used correctly. 
exclamation point
exclamation point
[Podstatné jméno]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

vykřičník, znak vykřičníku

vykřičník, znak vykřičníku

Ex: In his email, he used an exclamation point to convey urgency. 
question mark
question mark
[Podstatné jméno]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

otazník

otazník

Ex: She added a question mark at the end of her email to clarify that she was seeking an answer. 
comma
comma
[Podstatné jméno]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

čárka, interpunkční znaménko

čárka, interpunkční znaménko

Ex: Remember to place a comma after each item in a list to ensure clarity. 
to spell
to spell
[sloveso]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

hláskovat, správně psát

hláskovat, správně psát

Ex: The letters "c-a-t" spell the word "cat." 
double negative
double negative
[Podstatné jméno]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

dvojí zápor, zápor dvojí

dvojí zápor, zápor dvojí

Ex: In standard grammar, a double negative can create confusion, as it often results in a positive meaning. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek