pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - دستورزبان

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره دستور زبان، مانند "جمع"، "حرف اضافه"، "پیشوند" و غیره، که برای زبان آموزان سطح B2 آماده شده است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
abbreviation
[اسم]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

مخفف

مخفف

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 
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article
article
[اسم]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

حرف تعریف

حرف تعریف

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
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auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

فعل کمکی

فعل کمکی

Ex: The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects. 
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conjunction
conjunction
[اسم]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

حرف ربط

حرف ربط

Ex: In compound sentences, conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence. 
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preposition
preposition
[اسم]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

حرف اضافه

حرف اضافه

Ex: He used a list of common prepositions to help correct his grammar mistakes in the essay. 
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proper noun
proper noun
[اسم]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

اسم خاص

اسم خاص

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 
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pronoun
pronoun
[اسم]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

ضمیر (دستورزبان)

ضمیر (دستورزبان)

Ex: Using the correct pronoun is important for clarity in writing and speaking. 
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prefix
prefix
[اسم]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

پیشوند

پیشوند

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
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suffix
suffix
[اسم]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

پسوند

پسوند

Ex: Adding the suffix '-ly' to 'quick' changes the word to 'quickly,' turning it into an adverb. 
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active
active
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

معلوم (دستورزبان)

معلوم (دستورزبان)

Ex: She explained that active voice is often preferred in writing because it makes sentences clearer and more direct. 
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passive
passive
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

مجهول (دستورزبان)

مجهول (دستورزبان)

Ex: In the passive voice, the object of an action becomes the subject of the sentence. 
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comparative
comparative
[صفت]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

صفت مقایسه‌ای (دستورزبان)

صفت مقایسه‌ای (دستورزبان)

Ex: To form a comparative adjective, you often add '-er' to the end of the base adjective or use 'more' before it. 
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superlative
superlative
[صفت]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

عالی (دستورزبان)

عالی (دستورزبان)

Ex: Superlative forms are used to describe the highest degree of a quality, such as 'tallest' or 'fastest.' 
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plural
plural
[صفت]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

جمع (دستورزبان)

جمع (دستورزبان)

Ex: In English, when you add an "s" to most nouns, it turns them into their plural form. 
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singular
singular
[صفت]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

مفرد (دستورزبان)

مفرد (دستورزبان)

Ex: The word "apple" is in the singular form, referring to just one piece of fruit. 
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grammatical
grammatical
[صفت]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

صحیح (از نظر دستوری), مطابق دستورزبان

صحیح (از نظر دستوری), مطابق دستورزبان

Ex: He made several grammatical errors in his essay, which affected the overall clarity of his arguments. 
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irregular
irregular
[صفت]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

بی‌قاعده (دستورزبان)

بی‌قاعده (دستورزبان)

Ex: Irregular adjectives in English, such as 'good' and 'better,' require memorization rather than following a simple rule. 
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modal
modal
[اسم]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

فعل وجهی

فعل وجهی

Ex: The teacher explained that modals are auxiliary verbs that help convey different shades of meaning. 
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conditional
conditional
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

شرطی (دستورزبان)

شرطی (دستورزبان)

Ex: She practiced writing conditional sentences to improve her understanding of cause and effect. 
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perfect
perfect
[صفت]

(grammar) indicating a completed action or state

کامل (زمان در دستورزبان)

کامل (زمان در دستورزبان)

Ex: She struggled with using the perfect tense correctly until she practiced more. 
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past participle

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

اسم مفعول (دستورزبان), صفت مفعولی

اسم مفعول (دستورزبان), صفت مفعولی

Ex: She was confused about the past participle of the verb 'to go' and asked her teacher for clarification. 
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continuous
continuous
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

استمراری (دستورزبان)

استمراری (دستورزبان)

Ex: The continuous tense helps clarify that an action is in progress, such as in 'I am reading a book. 
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progressive
progressive
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

استمراری (دستورزبان)

استمراری (دستورزبان)

Ex: The teacher explained that the progressive tense is used to describe actions that are ongoing. 
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collocation
collocation
[اسم]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

همایند, همنشینی (واژگانی)

همایند, همنشینی (واژگانی)

Ex: In language learning, understanding collocations helps in using words in their most natural and common combinations. 
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possessive
possessive
[صفت]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

ملکی (دستورزبان)

ملکی (دستورزبان)

Ex: He made a mistake by adding an extra possessive apostrophe to the plural noun. 
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pronunciation

the way a word is pronounced

تلفظ

تلفظ

Ex: Her pronunciation of French words is flawless. 
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consonant
consonant
[اسم]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

همخوان (آواشناسی), صامت، حرف بی‌صدا

همخوان (آواشناسی), صامت، حرف بی‌صدا

Ex: The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. 
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vowel
vowel
[اسم]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

واکه (آواشناسی), مصوت، حرف صدادار

واکه (آواشناسی), مصوت، حرف صدادار

Ex: He practiced pronouncing each vowel clearly to improve his accent. 
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stress
stress
[اسم]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

تکیه (آواشناسی)

تکیه (آواشناسی)

Ex: In English, stress is important because it can change the meaning of a word, such as 'record' as a noun versus 'record' as a verb. 
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tag question
tag question
[اسم]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

پی‌پرسش (دستورزبان)

پی‌پرسش (دستورزبان)

Ex: She added a tag question to her statement to check if everyone agreed with her opinion. 
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punctuation
punctuation
[اسم]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

نشانه‌گذاری

نشانه‌گذاری

Ex: She reviewed her essay carefully to ensure that all punctuation was used correctly. 
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exclamation point

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

علامت تعجب

علامت تعجب

Ex: In his email, he used an exclamation point to convey urgency. 
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question mark

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

علامت سؤال

علامت سؤال

Ex: She added a question mark at the end of her email to clarify that she was seeking an answer. 
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comma
comma
[اسم]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

ویرگول (نشانه‌گذاری), واوک، درنگ‌نما، کاما

ویرگول (نشانه‌گذاری), واوک، درنگ‌نما، کاما

Ex: Remember to place a comma after each item in a list to ensure clarity. 
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to spell
to spell
[فعل]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

هجی شدن, املاء شدن

هجی شدن, املاء شدن

Ex: The letters "c-a-t" spell the word "cat." 
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double negative

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

نفی مضاعف

نفی مضاعف

Ex: In standard grammar, a double negative can create confusion, as it often results in a positive meaning. 
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