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فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - دستورزبان

در اینجا تعدادی لغت انگلیسی در مورد گرامر مانند "جمع"، "حرف اضافه"، "پیشوند" و غیره را که برای زبان آموزان B2 آماده شده است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
[اسم]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

مخفف

مخفف

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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article
[اسم]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

حرف تعریف

حرف تعریف

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

فعل کمکی

فعل کمکی

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conjunction
[اسم]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

حرف ربط

حرف ربط

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
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preposition
[اسم]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

حرف اضافه

حرف اضافه

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proper noun
[اسم]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

اسم خاص

اسم خاص

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pronoun
[اسم]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

ضمیر (دستورزبان)

ضمیر (دستورزبان)

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prefix
[اسم]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

پیشوند

پیشوند

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suffix
[اسم]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

پسوند

پسوند

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active
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

معلوم (دستورزبان)

معلوم (دستورزبان)

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions active ones to improve his writing skills .
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passive
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

مجهول (دستورزبان)

مجهول (دستورزبان)

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comparative
[صفت]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

صفت مقایسه‌ای (دستورزبان)

صفت مقایسه‌ای (دستورزبان)

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superlative
[صفت]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

عالی (دستورزبان)

عالی (دستورزبان)

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plural
[صفت]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

جمع (دستورزبان)

جمع (دستورزبان)

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singular
[صفت]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

مفرد (دستورزبان)

مفرد (دستورزبان)

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grammatical
[صفت]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

صحیح (از نظر دستوری), مطابق دستورزبان

صحیح (از نظر دستوری), مطابق دستورزبان

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irregular
[صفت]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

بی‌قاعده (دستورزبان)

بی‌قاعده (دستورزبان)

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modal
[اسم]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

فعل وجهی

فعل وجهی

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conditional
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

شرطی (دستورزبان)

شرطی (دستورزبان)

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perfect
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

کامل (زمان در دستورزبان)

کامل (زمان در دستورزبان)

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a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

اسم مفعول (دستورزبان), صفت مفعولی

اسم مفعول (دستورزبان), صفت مفعولی

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continuous
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

استمراری (دستورزبان)

استمراری (دستورزبان)

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progressive
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

استمراری (دستورزبان)

استمراری (دستورزبان)

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collocation
[اسم]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

همایند, همنشینی (واژگانی)

همایند, همنشینی (واژگانی)

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
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possessive
[صفت]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

ملکی (دستورزبان)

ملکی (دستورزبان)

Ex: possessive forms is essential for showing relationships and ownership in writing .
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the way a word is pronounced

تلفظ

تلفظ

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consonant
[اسم]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

همخوان (آواشناسی), صامت، حرف بی‌صدا

همخوان (آواشناسی), صامت، حرف بی‌صدا

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vowel
[اسم]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

واکه (آواشناسی), مصوت، حرف صدادار

واکه (آواشناسی), مصوت، حرف صدادار

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stress
[اسم]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

تکیه (آواشناسی)

تکیه (آواشناسی)

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tag question
[اسم]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

پی‌پرسش (دستورزبان)

پی‌پرسش (دستورزبان)

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punctuation
[اسم]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

نشانه‌گذاری

نشانه‌گذاری

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the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

علامت تعجب

علامت تعجب

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the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

علامت سؤال

علامت سؤال

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comma
[اسم]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

ویرگول (نشانه‌گذاری), واوک، درنگ‌نما، کاما

ویرگول (نشانه‌گذاری), واوک، درنگ‌نما، کاما

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to spell
[فعل]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

هجی شدن, املاء شدن

هجی شدن, املاء شدن

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a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

نفی مضاعف

نفی مضاعف

Ex: The editor corrected double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .
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