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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Grammar

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre gramatică, cum ar fi „plural”, „prepoziție”, „prefix”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
[substantiv]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abreviere, scurtare

abreviere, scurtare

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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article
[substantiv]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

articol definit, articol

articol definit, articol

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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auxiliary verb
[substantiv]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verb auxiliar, verb ajutător

verb auxiliar, verb ajutător

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conjunction
[substantiv]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

conjuncție, legătură

conjuncție, legătură

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
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preposition
[substantiv]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

prepoziție, prepoziție grammaticală

prepoziție, prepoziție grammaticală

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proper noun
[substantiv]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

substantiv propriu, nume propriu

substantiv propriu, nume propriu

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pronoun
[substantiv]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronume, pronoun

pronume, pronoun

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prefix
[substantiv]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

prefix, prefix grammatical

prefix, prefix grammatical

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suffix
[substantiv]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

sufix, afix

sufix, afix

Ex: Students practiced adding suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .
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active
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

activ, voce activă

activ, voce activă

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions active ones to improve his writing skills .
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passive
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

pasiv, în formă pasivă

pasiv, în formă pasivă

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comparative
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

comparativ, comparativă

comparativ, comparativă

Ex: He used comparative sentence to explain why his car was better than his friend ’s .
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superlative
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlativ, superlativă

superlativ, superlativă

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plural
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

plural, plurale

plural, plurale

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singular
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

singular, singulară

singular, singulară

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grammatical
[adjectiv]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

gramatical, corect din punct de vedere gramatical

gramatical, corect din punct de vedere gramatical

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irregular
[adjectiv]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

neregulat, irregular

neregulat, irregular

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modal
[substantiv]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modal, verb modal

modal, verb modal

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conditional
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

condițional, subordonat

condițional, subordonat

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perfect
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

perfect, terminat

perfect, terminat

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past participle
[substantiv]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

participiul trecut, forma participială trecută

participiul trecut, forma participială trecută

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continuous
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

continu, continuu

continu, continuu

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progressive
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progresiv, continu

progresiv, continu

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collocation
[substantiv]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

colocare, combinație de cuvinte

colocare, combinație de cuvinte

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
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possessive
[adjectiv]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

posesiv, de posesie

posesiv, de posesie

Ex: possessive forms is essential for showing relationships and ownership in writing .
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pronunciation
[substantiv]

the way a word is pronounced

pronunțare, pronunția

pronunțare, pronunția

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consonant
[substantiv]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

consonantă, consoană

consonantă, consoană

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vowel
[substantiv]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vocală, vocă

vocală, vocă

Ex: The word " apple " begins with vowel.
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stress
[substantiv]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

accent, stres

accent, stres

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tag question
[substantiv]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

întrebare tag, întrebare adăugată

întrebare tag, întrebare adăugată

Ex: She struggled with tag questions correctly in her speech , sometimes making her sentences confusing .
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punctuation
[substantiv]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

punctuație, semne de punctuație

punctuație, semne de punctuație

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exclamation point
[substantiv]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

semn de exclamare, punct de exclamare

semn de exclamare, punct de exclamare

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question mark
[substantiv]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

semn de întrebare, interogație

semn de întrebare, interogație

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comma
[substantiv]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

virgulă, semn de punctuație

virgulă, semn de punctuație

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to spell
[verb]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

a scrie, a se scrie

a scrie, a se scrie

Ex: The sequence of letters " h-o-u-s-espells the word " house . "
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double negative
[substantiv]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

două negative, negativă dublă

două negative, negativă dublă

Ex: The editor corrected double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .
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