pattern

Список Слов Уровня B2 - грамматика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о грамматике, такие как "множественное число", "предлог", "префикс" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

Обзор

Флэш-карточки

Правописание

Тест

Начать учиться
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
abbreviation
[существительное]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

сокращение

сокращение

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 
Закрыть
Войти
article
article
[существительное]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

артикль

артикль

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
Закрыть
Войти
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
[существительное]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

вспомогательный глагол

вспомогательный глагол

Ex: The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects. 
Закрыть
Войти
conjunction
conjunction
[существительное]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

союз

союз

Ex: In compound sentences, conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence. 
Закрыть
Войти
preposition
preposition
[существительное]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

предлог

предлог

Ex: He used a list of common prepositions to help correct his grammar mistakes in the essay. 
Закрыть
Войти
proper noun
proper noun
[существительное]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

имя собственное

имя собственное

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 
Закрыть
Войти
pronoun
pronoun
[существительное]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

местоимение

местоимение

Ex: Using the correct pronoun is important for clarity in writing and speaking. 
Закрыть
Войти
prefix
prefix
[существительное]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

приставка

приставка

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
Закрыть
Войти
suffix
suffix
[существительное]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

суффикс

суффикс

Ex: Adding the suffix '-ly' to 'quick' changes the word to 'quickly,' turning it into an adverb. 
Закрыть
Войти
active
active
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

действительный залог

действительный залог

Ex: She explained that active voice is often preferred in writing because it makes sentences clearer and more direct. 
Закрыть
Войти
passive
passive
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

пассивный

пассивный

Ex: In the passive voice, the object of an action becomes the subject of the sentence. 
Закрыть
Войти
comparative
comparative
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

сравнительный

сравнительный

Ex: To form a comparative adjective, you often add '-er' to the end of the base adjective or use 'more' before it. 
Закрыть
Войти
superlative
superlative
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

превосходная степень

превосходная степень

Ex: Superlative forms are used to describe the highest degree of a quality, such as 'tallest' or 'fastest.' 
Закрыть
Войти
plural
plural
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

множественное число

множественное число

Ex: In English, when you add an "s" to most nouns, it turns them into their plural form. 
Закрыть
Войти
singular
singular
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

единственное число

единственное число

Ex: The word "apple" is in the singular form, referring to just one piece of fruit. 
Закрыть
Войти
grammatical
grammatical
[прилагательное]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

грамматический

грамматический

Ex: He made several grammatical errors in his essay, which affected the overall clarity of his arguments. 
Закрыть
Войти
irregular
irregular
[прилагательное]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

неправильный

неправильный

Ex: Irregular adjectives in English, such as 'good' and 'better,' require memorization rather than following a simple rule. 
Закрыть
Войти
modal
modal
[существительное]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

модальный глагол

модальный глагол

Ex: The teacher explained that modals are auxiliary verbs that help convey different shades of meaning. 
Закрыть
Войти
conditional
conditional
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

условный

условный

Ex: She practiced writing conditional sentences to improve her understanding of cause and effect. 
Закрыть
Войти
perfect
perfect
[прилагательное]

(grammar) indicating a completed action or state

совершенная форма глагола

совершенная форма глагола

Ex: She struggled with using the perfect tense correctly until she practiced more. 
Закрыть
Войти
past participle
past participle
[существительное]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

причастие прошедшего времени

причастие прошедшего времени

Ex: She was confused about the past participle of the verb 'to go' and asked her teacher for clarification. 
Закрыть
Войти
continuous
continuous
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

длительный

длительный

Ex: The continuous tense helps clarify that an action is in progress, such as in 'I am reading a book. 
Закрыть
Войти
progressive
progressive
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

продолженное время

продолженное время

Ex: The teacher explained that the progressive tense is used to describe actions that are ongoing. 
Закрыть
Войти
collocation
collocation
[существительное]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

слово-партнер

слово-партнер

Ex: In language learning, understanding collocations helps in using words in their most natural and common combinations. 
Закрыть
Войти
possessive
possessive
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

притяжательный

притяжательный

Ex: He made a mistake by adding an extra possessive apostrophe to the plural noun. 
Закрыть
Войти
pronunciation
pronunciation
[существительное]

the way a word is pronounced

произношение

произношение

Ex: Her pronunciation of French words is flawless. 
Закрыть
Войти
consonant
consonant
[существительное]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

согласная буква

согласная буква

Ex: The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. 
Закрыть
Войти
vowel
vowel
[существительное]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

гласный звук

гласный звук

Ex: He practiced pronouncing each vowel clearly to improve his accent. 
Закрыть
Войти
stress
stress
[существительное]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

ударение

ударение

Ex: In English, stress is important because it can change the meaning of a word, such as 'record' as a noun versus 'record' as a verb. 
Закрыть
Войти
tag question
tag question
[существительное]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

вопрос с тегом

вопрос с тегом

Ex: She added a tag question to her statement to check if everyone agreed with her opinion. 
Закрыть
Войти
punctuation
punctuation
[существительное]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

пунктуация

пунктуация

Ex: She reviewed her essay carefully to ensure that all punctuation was used correctly. 
Закрыть
Войти
exclamation point
exclamation point
[существительное]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

восклицательный знак

восклицательный знак

Ex: In his email, he used an exclamation point to convey urgency. 
Закрыть
Войти
question mark
question mark
[существительное]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

вопросительный знак

вопросительный знак

Ex: She added a question mark at the end of her email to clarify that she was seeking an answer. 
Закрыть
Войти
comma
comma
[существительное]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

запятая

запятая

Ex: Remember to place a comma after each item in a list to ensure clarity. 
Закрыть
Войти
to spell
to spell
[глагол]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

произносить по буквам

произносить по буквам

Ex: The letters "c-a-t" spell the word "cat." 
Закрыть
Войти
double negative
double negative
[существительное]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

двойное отрицание

двойное отрицание

Ex: In standard grammar, a double negative can create confusion, as it often results in a positive meaning. 
Закрыть
Войти
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek