Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Grammar

the shortened form of a word, etc.

skrót, skrócenie

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

rodzajnik określony, rodzajnik nieokreślony

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

czasownik pomocniczy

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

spójnik

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

przyimek

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nazwisko własne, rzeczownik własny

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

zaimek

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

przedrostek

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

sufiks, końcówka

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

aktywny, czynny

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

bierny, bierna

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

stopień wyższy, porównawczy

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

stopień najwyższy, stopień najwyższy (przymiotnik)

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

mnogie

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

liczba pojedyncza, w liczbie pojedynczej

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

gramatyczny, gramatyczna

(grammar) describing a word that is not formed in the usual way

nieregularny, nienormalny

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modalny, czasownik modalny

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

warunkowy, zależny

(grammar) describing a completed action or state

doskonały, idealny

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

imiesłów bierny, imiesłów przeszły

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

ciągły, trwały

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progresywny, postępowy

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kolokacja, kombinacja słów

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

własnościowy, posesywny

the way a word is pronounced

wymowa

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

spółgłoska

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

samogłoska

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

akcent, stres

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

pytanie tag, pytanie do zdania

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

interpunkcja

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

wykrzyknik

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

znak zapytania, wykrzyknik pytający

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

przecinek

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

literować, pisać poprawnie

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

podwójne zaprzeczenie, podwójna negacja