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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Cibo e Bevande

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a Cibo e Bevande che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
baking powder
baking powder
[sostantivo]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

lievito in polvere

lievito in polvere

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 

Il lievito in polvere ha aiutato i biscotti a ottenere una lievitazione perfetta e una mollica tenera.

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sweetener
sweetener
[sostantivo]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

dolcificante, zucchero

dolcificante, zucchero

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet?  I need a sweetener for my tea. 

Puoi passarmi la bustina di zucchero? Ho bisogno di un dolcificante per il mio tè.

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fat
fat
[sostantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasso

grasso

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew. 
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preservative
preservative
[sostantivo]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

conservante

conservante

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations. 

Lei preferisce i prodotti per la cura della pelle senza conservanti sintetici per evitare possibili irritazioni cutanee.

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poultry
poultry
[sostantivo]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

pollame

pollame

Ex: Poultry is a lean source of protein and a healthier alternative to red meat. 

Il pollame è una fonte magra di proteine e un'alternativa più sana alla carne rossa.

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legume
legume
[sostantivo]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legume

legume

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating more legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber. 

Il dietista ha raccomandato di incorporare più legumi nei loro pasti per aggiungere proteine e fibre.

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grain
grain
[sostantivo]

a single small seedlike fruit of a cereal plant such as wheat, rice, or corn

grano

grano

Ex: The bird swallowed several grains of rice. 
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yeast
yeast
[sostantivo]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

lievito

lievito

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Aggiungere un cucchiaino di lievito all'impasto della pizza aiuterà a farlo lievitare e diventare soffice.

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additive
additive
[sostantivo]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

additivo

additivo

Ex: In the experiment, they added a chemical additive to test its effect on the reaction rate. 

Nell'esperimento, hanno aggiunto un additivo chimico per testarne l'effetto sulla velocità di reazione.

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cereal
cereal
[sostantivo]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereale

cereale

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast. 

Dopo aver versato i cereali, si è accorta che era senza latte e ha dovuto accontentarsi di una colazione diversa.

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pastry
pastry
[sostantivo]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pasticceria

pasticceria

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea. 

Hanno condiviso un piatto di dolci durante il tè pomeridiano.

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pudding
pudding
[sostantivo]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

budino

budino

Ex: The pudding was topped with whipped cream and a sprinkle of cinnamon. 
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gluten
gluten
[sostantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

glutine, proteina del glutine

glutine, proteina del glutine

Ex: The gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta, giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked. 

Il glutine nella farina di grano fornisce la struttura necessaria per la pasta, dandole la sua caratteristica fermezza quando viene cotta.

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protein
protein
[sostantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteina

proteina

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein. 
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carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[sostantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carboidrato

carboidrato

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day. 

I carboidrati sono essenziali per la funzione cerebrale e i livelli di energia generale durante il giorno.

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fiber
fiber
[sostantivo]

the part of plant-based food that the body cannot fully digest and that helps keep the digestive system working properly

fibra

fibra

Ex: Whole-grain bread usually contains more fiber than white bread. 
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mineral
mineral
[sostantivo]

an inorganic element needed by the body for normal growth and functioning

minerale

minerale

Ex: Potassium is a mineral that plays an important role in muscle function. 
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side dish
side dish
[sostantivo]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

contorno

contorno

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries. 

Il ristorante offre diversi contorni, tra cui insalata di cavolo e patatine fritte.

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supper
supper
[sostantivo]

a meal eaten in the evening, sometimes as the main meal of the day or as a lighter meal later in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: What are we having for supper tonight? 
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bistro
bistro
[sostantivo]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

bistrot

bistrot

Ex: The bistro's outdoor patio is a popular spot for enjoying brunch on weekends. 

Il patio esterno del bistro è un luogo popolare per godersi il brunch nei fine settimana.

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low-fat
low-fat
[aggettivo]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

a basso contenuto di grassi

a basso contenuto di grassi

Ex: The doctor recommended a low-fat diet to improve heart health. 

Il medico ha raccomandato una dieta a basso contenuto di grassi per migliorare la salute del cuore.

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processed
processed
[aggettivo]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

lavorato

lavorato

Ex: Fast food is typically processed, with many ingredients pre-cooked and packaged for convenience. 

Il fast food è tipicamente lavorato, con molti ingredienti precotti e confezionati per comodità.

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fatty
fatty
[aggettivo]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

grasso

grasso

Ex: They limited their intake of fatty snacks like potato chips and instead snacked on nuts and fruit. 

Hanno limitato l'assunzione di snack grassi come le patatine e invece hanno spuntato noci e frutta.

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savory
savory
[aggettivo]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

saporito

saporito

Ex: A bowl of savory miso soup warmed her up on the chilly evening. 

Una ciotola di zuppa miso saporita la riscaldò nella fredda serata.

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overcooked
overcooked
[aggettivo]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

stracotto

stracotto

Ex: The overcooked rice was sticky and clumped together, rather than fluffy and separate. 

Il riso troppo cotto era appiccicoso e raggrumato, anziché soffice e separato.

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undercooked
undercooked
[aggettivo]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

poco cotto, non sufficientemente cotto

poco cotto, non sufficientemente cotto

Ex: They discarded the undercooked dough as it was still raw in the middle. 

Hanno scartato l'impasto non cotto a sufficienza perché era ancora crudo al centro.

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stale
stale
[aggettivo]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

stantio

stantio

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing, having been left exposed to air for too long. 

Le patatine erano stale e poco appetitose, essendo state lasciate esposte all'aria troppo a lungo.

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intolerant
intolerant
[aggettivo]

unable to tolerate certain foods, medications, or substances

intollerante

intollerante

Ex: Being intolerant of dairy, he switched to almond milk. 

Essendo intollerante ai latticini, è passato al latte di mandorle.

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fattening
fattening
[aggettivo]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

che fa ingrassare

che fa ingrassare

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chunky
chunky
[aggettivo]

(of food) having large pieces

a pezzi

a pezzi

Ex: He enjoyed the chunky texture of the fruit salad, with large chunks of mango and pineapple. 

Gli è piaciuta la consistenza grossolana dell'insalata di frutta, con grossi pezzi di mango e ananas.

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starchy
starchy
[aggettivo]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

amidaceo

amidaceo

Ex: They served a starchy cornbread alongside the barbecue ribs. 

Hanno servito un pane di mais ricco di amido insieme alle costine di maiale alla griglia.

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succulent
succulent
[aggettivo]

juicy and full of flavor

succoso, saporito

succoso, saporito

Ex: For dessert, we enjoyed a succulent pineapple upside-down cake that left a sweet and juicy impression. 

Per dessert, abbiamo gustato una succulenta torta rovesciata all'ananas che ha lasciato un'impressione dolce e succosa.

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substantial
substantial
[aggettivo]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

sostanzioso, nutriente

sostanzioso, nutriente

Ex: The stew was made with a substantial blend of beans and meats, offering both rich flavor and considerable nourishment. 

Lo stufato era fatto con un mix sostanzioso di fagioli e carni, offrendo sia un sapore ricco che un notevole nutrimento.

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crisp
crisp
[aggettivo]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

croccante, fresco

croccante, fresco

Ex: The farmer's market was filled with crisp tomatoes, ripe and ready to eat. 
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condiment
condiment
[sostantivo]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

condimento, salsa

condimento, salsa

Ex: Vinegar is a common condiment used in salads. 

L'aceto è un condimento comune usato nelle insalate.

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