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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Pagkain at Inumin

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pagkain at Inumin na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
baking powder
baking powder
[Pangngalan]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

pampaalsa,  baking powder

pampaalsa, baking powder

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 

Tumulong ang baking powder sa mga biskwit upang makamit ang perpektong pagtaas at malambot na crumb.

sweetener
sweetener
[Pangngalan]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

pampatamis, asukal

pampatamis, asukal

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet?  I need a sweetener for my tea. 

Pwede mo ba akong bigyan ng packet ng asukal? Kailangan ko ng pampatamis para sa aking tsaa.

fat
fat
[Pangngalan]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

taba, mantika

taba, mantika

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew. 
preservative
preservative
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

preservative, pananggalang

preservative, pananggalang

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 

Ang citric acid ay isang natural na preservative na matatagpuan sa mga citrus fruits at ginagamit sa maraming pagkain at inumin upang maiwasan ang pagkasira.

poultry
poultry
[Pangngalan]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

manok at iba pang poultry, karne ng manok at iba pang poultry

manok at iba pang poultry, karne ng manok at iba pang poultry

Ex: Poultry is a lean source of protein and a healthier alternative to red meat. 

Ang manok ay isang lean na pinagmumulan ng protina at isang mas malusog na alternatibo sa pulang karne.

legume
legume
[Pangngalan]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legumbre, leguminosa

legumbre, leguminosa

Ex: Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking. 

Ang chickpeas at lentils ay karaniwang legumes na ginagamit sa vegetarian cooking.

grain
grain
[Pangngalan]

a single small seedlike fruit of a cereal plant such as wheat, rice, or corn

butil,  buto

butil, buto

Ex: A single grain of rice had fallen onto the table. 
yeast
yeast
[Pangngalan]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

pampaalsa, lebadura

pampaalsa, lebadura

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Ang pagdaragdag ng isang kutsarita ng pampaalsa sa pizza dough ay makakatulong itong tumaas at maging malambot.

additive
additive
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

additive, ahente ng pagdaragdag

additive, ahente ng pagdaragdag

Ex: The food manufacturer used a natural additive to enhance the flavor of the product. 

Gumamit ang tagagawa ng pagkain ng isang natural na additive upang mapahusay ang lasa ng produkto.

cereal
cereal
[Pangngalan]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereal,  butil

cereal, butil

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 

Nasasarapan siya sa pagkain ng isang mangkok ng cereal na may gatas at sariwang prutas tuwing umaga.

pastry
pastry
[Pangngalan]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pastel, panaderya

pastel, panaderya

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 

Nasiyahan siya sa isang malutong na pastry na puno ng apple cinnamon para sa almusal.

pudding
pudding
[Pangngalan]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

pudding, matamis na creamy na ulam

pudding, matamis na creamy na ulam

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner as a sweet treat. 

Nasiyahan siya sa isang mangkok ng pudding na tsokolate pagkatapos ng hapunan bilang isang matamis na treat.

gluten
gluten
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, protina ng gluten

gluten, protina ng gluten

Ex: Gluten plays a crucial role in the baking process, providing structure and elasticity to various baked goods. 

Ang gluten ay may mahalagang papel sa proseso ng pagluluto, na nagbibigay ng istruktura at elastisidad sa iba't ibang mga baked goods.

protein
protein
[Pangngalan]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protina

protina

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein. 
carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Pangngalan]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa isang balanseng diyeta na kinabibilangan ng buong butil na mayaman sa carbohydrates.

fiber
fiber
[Pangngalan]

the part of plant-based food that the body cannot fully digest and that helps keep the digestive system working properly

Ex: Fruits and vegetables are good sources of fiber. 
mineral
mineral
[Pangngalan]

an inorganic element needed by the body for normal growth and functioning

mineral

mineral

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that helps keep bones and teeth strong. 
side dish
side dish
[Pangngalan]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

side dish, pampagana

side dish, pampagana

Ex: She ordered a salad as a side dish with her steak. 

Umorder siya ng salad bilang side dish kasama ng kanyang steak.

supper
supper
[Pangngalan]

a meal eaten in the evening, sometimes as the main meal of the day or as a lighter meal later in the evening

Ex: We had soup and bread for supper. 
bistro
bistro
[Pangngalan]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

maliit na restawran

maliit na restawran

Ex: We enjoyed a cozy dinner at a charming bistro downtown. 

Nasiyahan kami sa isang maginhawang hapunan sa isang kaakit-akit na maliit na restawran sa downtown.

low-fat
low-fat
[pang-uri]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

mababa sa taba,  light

mababa sa taba, light

Ex: She bought low-fat yogurt for her breakfast. 

Bumili siya ng low-fat na yogurt para sa kanyang almusal.

processed
processed
[pang-uri]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

naproseso, hinanda

naproseso, hinanda

Ex: Processed foods often contain added sugars, preservatives, and unhealthy fats. 

Ang mga naprosesong pagkain ay madalas na naglalaman ng mga idinagdag na asukal, preservatives, at hindi malusog na taba.

fatty
fatty
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

mataba, mayaman sa taba

mataba, mayaman sa taba

Ex: The fatty steak was juicy and flavorful, with marbled fat enhancing its tenderness. 

Ang matabang steak ay makatas at malasa, na may marbled fat na nagpapahusay sa lambot nito.

savory
savory
[pang-uri]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

maalat, maanghang

maalat, maanghang

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 

Ang masarap na sarsa ay nagdagdag ng lalim ng lasa sa pasta dish.

overcooked
overcooked
[pang-uri]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

sobrang luto

sobrang luto

Ex: The overcooked steak was tough and dry, lacking its usual juiciness. 

Ang sobrang lutong steak ay matigas at tuyo, kulang sa karaniwang katas nito.

undercooked
undercooked
[pang-uri]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

hindi luto nang maayos, hindi gaanong naluto

hindi luto nang maayos, hindi gaanong naluto

Ex: The undercooked chicken still had pink juices running from it, indicating it was not safe to eat. 

Ang hindi lutong manok ay may pink pa rin na katas na lumalabas dito, na nagpapahiwatig na hindi ito ligtas kainin.

stale
stale
[pang-uri]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

panis, luma

panis, luma

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 

Ang tinapay ay naging panis matapos itong ilabas sa counter nang ilang araw.

intolerant
intolerant
[pang-uri]

unable to tolerate certain foods, medications, or substances

hindi mapagtiis, sensitibo

hindi mapagtiis, sensitibo

Ex: He is lactose intolerant and cannot drink milk. 

Siya ay intolerant sa lactose at hindi maaaring uminom ng gatas.

fattening
fattening
[pang-uri]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

nagpapakapayat, nagpapadagdag ng timbang

nagpapakapayat, nagpapadagdag ng timbang

chunky
chunky
[pang-uri]

(of food) having large pieces

malaki, may piraso

malaki, may piraso

Ex: The chunky tomato soup was full of large, tender pieces of vegetables and herbs. 

Ang makapal na sopas ng kamatis ay puno ng malalaki, malambot na piraso ng gulay at halaman.

starchy
starchy
[pang-uri]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

mayaman sa almirol, maalmirol

mayaman sa almirol, maalmirol

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 

Ang malamig na patatas ay ginawang isang creamy side dish.

succulent
succulent
[pang-uri]

juicy and full of flavor

makatas, masarap

makatas, masarap

Ex: The grilled steak was so succulent that it practically melted in my mouth with each bite. 

Ang inihaw na steak ay napaka-makatas na halos natunaw sa aking bibig sa bawat kagat.

substantial
substantial
[pang-uri]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

masustansiya, nakabubusog

masustansiya, nakabubusog

Ex: The meal was substantial, with a variety of dishes that provided a balanced and nourishing diet. 

Ang pagkain ay masustansiya, na may iba't ibang putahe na nagbibigay ng balanse at nakapagpapalusog na diyeta.

crisp
crisp
[pang-uri]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

malutong, presko

malutong, presko

Ex: The farmer's market was filled with crisp tomatoes, ripe and ready to eat. 
condiment
condiment
[Pangngalan]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

pampalasa, sarsa

pampalasa, sarsa

Ex: A squeeze of lemon juice can act as a refreshing condiment to brighten up seafood dishes. 

Ang isang piga ng lemon juice ay maaaring gumanap bilang isang nakakapreskong pampalasa upang pasiglahin ang mga pagkaing-dagat.

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