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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Makanan dan Minuman

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Makanan dan Minuman yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
baking powder
baking powder
[Kata benda]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

bubuk pengembang,  baking powder

bubuk pengembang, baking powder

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 

Bubuk pengembang membantu biskuit mencapai kenaikan yang sempurna dan remah yang lembut.

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sweetener
sweetener
[Kata benda]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

pemanis, gula

pemanis, gula

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet?  I need a sweetener for my tea. 

Bisakah kamu memberikan saya bungkusan gula? Saya butuh pemanis untuk teh saya.

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fat
fat
[Kata benda]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

lemak, gajih

lemak, gajih

Ex: Vegetable fat is often used in baking as a butter substitute. 

Lemak nabati sering digunakan dalam pembuatan kue sebagai pengganti mentega.

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preservative
preservative
[Kata benda]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

pengawet, bahan pengawet

pengawet, bahan pengawet

Ex: The bread contains a natural preservative to keep it fresh longer. 

Roti mengandung pengawet alami untuk membuatnya tetap segar lebih lama.

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poultry
poultry
[Kata benda]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

unggas, daging unggas

unggas, daging unggas

Ex: I bought a whole chicken from the grocery store to make a delicious poultry dish for dinner. 

Saya membeli seekor ayam utuh dari toko kelontong untuk membuat hidangan unggas yang lezat untuk makan malam.

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legume
legume
[Kata benda]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

kacang-kacangan, legum

kacang-kacangan, legum

Ex: She enjoys a salad made with mixed greens and assorted legumes. 

Dia menikmati salad yang dibuat dengan sayuran hijau campuran dan berbagai kacang-kacangan.

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grain
grain
[Kata benda]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

biji, sereal

biji, sereal

Ex: The bread is made from whole grains for added nutrition. 

Roti terbuat dari biji-bijian utuh untuk nutrisi tambahan.

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yeast
yeast
[Kata benda]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

ragi, fermen

ragi, fermen

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Menambahkan satu sendok teh ragi ke adonan pizza akan membantunya mengembang dan menjadi lembut.

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additive
additive
[Kata benda]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

aditif, agen penambahan

aditif, agen penambahan

Ex: The company researched various additives to improve the performance of their paint. 

Perusahaan meneliti berbagai aditif untuk meningkatkan kinerja cat mereka.

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cereal
cereal
[Kata benda]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

sereal,  biji-bijian

sereal, biji-bijian

Ex: He often takes cereal bars with him for a quick snack when he's on the go. 

Dia sering membawa batang sereal untuk camilan cepat saat sedang bepergian.

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pastry
pastry
[Kata benda]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

kue, roti

kue, roti

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked pastries filled the air in the quaint café. 

Aroma kue yang baru dipanggang memenuhi udara di kafe yang indah.

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pudding
pudding
[Kata benda]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

puding, hidangan penutup krim manis

puding, hidangan penutup krim manis

Ex: He made homemade pudding from scratch using milk, sugar, and cocoa powder. 

Dia membuat puding buatan sendiri dari awal menggunakan susu, gula, dan bubuk kakao.

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gluten
gluten
[Kata benda]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, protein gluten

gluten, protein gluten

Ex: Individuals with celiac disease must strictly avoid foods that contain gluten to manage their condition. 

Individu dengan penyakit celiac harus benar-benar menghindari makanan yang mengandung gluten untuk mengelola kondisi mereka.

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protein
protein
[Kata benda]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protein

protein

Ex: Athletes often consume extra protein to support muscle recovery. 

Atlet sering mengonsumsi protein ekstra untuk mendukung pemulihan otot.

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carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Kata benda]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, hidrat arang

karbohidrat, hidrat arang

Ex: Fruits are a natural source of carbohydrates, vitamins, and fiber. 

Buah adalah sumber alami karbohidrat, vitamin, dan serat.

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fiber
fiber
[Kata benda]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

serat, serat makanan

serat, serat makanan

Ex: She added more vegetables to her diet to increase her fiber intake. 

Dia menambahkan lebih banyak sayuran ke dalam makanannya untuk meningkatkan asupan serat.

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mineral
mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, zat mineral

mineral, zat mineral

Ex: Iron, a vital mineral, helps the body produce red blood cells. 

Besi, mineral vital, membantu tubuh memproduksi sel darah merah.

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side dish
side dish
[Kata benda]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

lauk pendamping, hidangan sampingan

lauk pendamping, hidangan sampingan

Ex: The side dish of roasted vegetables complemented the main course. 

Lauk pendamping sayuran panggang melengkapi hidangan utama.

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supper
supper
[Kata benda]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

makan malam ringan, makan malam

makan malam ringan, makan malam

Ex: They gathered around the table for a family supper of soup and sandwiches. 

Mereka berkumpul di sekitar meja untuk makan malam keluarga dengan sup dan sandwich.

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bistro
bistro
[Kata benda]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

restoran kecil

restoran kecil

Ex: The local bistro is known for its warm atmosphere and friendly service. 

Bistro lokal dikenal karena suasana hangat dan layanan ramahnya.

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low-fat
low-fat
[Adjektiva]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

rendah lemak,  ringan

rendah lemak, ringan

Ex: The recipe suggests using low-fat cheese for fewer calories. 

Resep menyarankan penggunaan keju rendah lemak untuk kalori yang lebih sedikit.

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processed
processed
[Adjektiva]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

diolah, diproses

diolah, diproses

Ex: Some people avoid processed foods and prefer fresh, whole ingredients in their meals. 

Beberapa orang menghindari makanan olahan dan lebih memilih bahan-bahan segar dan utuh dalam makanan mereka.

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fatty
fatty
[Adjektiva]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

berlemak, kaya akan lemak

berlemak, kaya akan lemak

Ex: The cheeseburger was indulgent and satisfying, with melted cheese and fatty beef. 

Cheeseburger itu memanjakan dan memuaskan, dengan keju leleh dan daging sapi berlemak.

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savory
savory
[Adjektiva]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

asin, pedas

asin, pedas

Ex: A slice of savory quiche was the perfect lunchtime treat. 

Sepotong quiche gurih adalah suguhan makan siang yang sempurna.

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overcooked
overcooked
[Adjektiva]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

terlalu matang

terlalu matang

Ex: The overcooked pasta was soft and soggy, with no bite left to it. 

Pasta yang terlalu matang lembut dan lembek, tidak ada lagi kekenyalannya.

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undercooked
undercooked
[Adjektiva]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

kurang matang, tidak cukup matang

kurang matang, tidak cukup matang

Ex: The undercooked vegetables were crunchy and unappetizing, needing more time on the stove. 

Sayuran yang kurang matang renyah dan tidak menggugah selera, perlu lebih banyak waktu di atas kompor.

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stale
stale
[Adjektiva]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

basi, tidak segar lagi

basi, tidak segar lagi

Ex: The cookies tasted stale, indicating they had been left uncovered for too long. 

Kue-kue terasa basi, menandakan bahwa mereka telah dibiarkan terbuka terlalu lama.

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intolerant
intolerant
[Adjektiva]

unable to tolerate certain foods, medications, or substances

tidak toleran, peka

tidak toleran, peka

Ex: She is intolerant of peanuts and carries an epinephrine pen. 

Dia tidak toleran terhadap kacang tanah dan membawa pena epinefrin.

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fattening
fattening
[Adjektiva]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

menggemukkan, menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan

menggemukkan, menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan

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chunky
chunky
[Adjektiva]

(of food) having large pieces

besar, berpotongan

besar, berpotongan

Ex: The chunky peanut butter had generous pieces of nuts, making each bite satisfying. 

Selai kacang bertekstur kasar memiliki potongan kacang yang banyak, membuat setiap gigitan memuaskan.

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starchy
starchy
[Adjektiva]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

bertepung, kaya akan pati

bertepung, kaya akan pati

Ex: He cooked a starchy risotto with Arborio rice, resulting in a rich and creamy texture. 

Dia memasak risotto bertepung dengan nasi Arborio, menghasilkan tekstur yang kaya dan lembut.

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succulent
succulent
[Adjektiva]

juicy and full of flavor

berair, lezat

berair, lezat

Ex: After slow-cooking for hours, the pot roast turned out incredibly succulent, drawing praises from everyone at the dinner table. 

Setelah dimasak perlahan selama berjam-jam, pot roast ternyata sangat berair, memuji semua orang di meja makan.

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substantial
substantial
[Adjektiva]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

bergizi, mengenyangkan

bergizi, mengenyangkan

Ex: The protein shake was designed to be a substantial source of vitamins and minerals for those needing extra nutrition. 

Protein shake dirancang untuk menjadi sumber signifikan vitamin dan mineral bagi mereka yang membutuhkan nutrisi tambahan.

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crisp
crisp
[Adjektiva]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

renyah, segar

renyah, segar

Ex: He picked a crisp peach from the tree, savoring its sweet juiciness. 

Dia memetik buah persik renyah dari pohon, menikmati manisnya yang berair.

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condiment
condiment
[Kata benda]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

bumbu, saus

bumbu, saus

Ex: Olive oil and balsamic vinegar are classic condiments for dressing a fresh salad. 

Minyak zaitun dan cuka balsamic adalah bumbu klasik untuk membumbui salad segar.

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