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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - 음식과 음료

여기에서는 학술 IELTS 시험에 필요한 음식과 음료와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
baking powder

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

베이킹 파우더,  팽창제

베이킹 파우더, 팽창제

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 
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sweetener
sweetener
[명사]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

감미료, 설탕

감미료, 설탕

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet? I need a sweetener for my tea. 
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fat
fat
[명사]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

지방, 기름

지방, 기름

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
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preservative
preservative
[명사]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

방부제, 보존제

방부제, 보존제

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 
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poultry
poultry
[명사]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

가금류, 가금류 고기

가금류, 가금류 고기

Ex: I bought a whole chicken from the grocery store to make a delicious poultry dish for dinner. 
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legume
legume
[명사]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

콩과 식물, 콩류

콩과 식물, 콩류

Ex: Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking. 
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grain
grain
[명사]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

곡물, 곡류

곡물, 곡류

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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yeast
yeast
[명사]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

효모, 발효균

효모, 발효균

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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additive
additive
[명사]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

첨가제, 첨가물

첨가제, 첨가물

Ex: The food manufacturer used a natural additive to enhance the flavor of the product. 
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cereal
cereal
[명사]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

시리얼,  곡물

시리얼, 곡물

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 
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pastry
pastry
[명사]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

페이스트리, 제과

페이스트리, 제과

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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pudding
pudding
[명사]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

푸딩, 달콤한 크림 디저트

푸딩, 달콤한 크림 디저트

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner as a sweet treat. 
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gluten
gluten
[명사]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

글루텐, 글루텐 단백질

글루텐, 글루텐 단백질

Ex: Gluten plays a crucial role in the baking process, providing structure and elasticity to various baked goods. 
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protein
protein
[명사]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

단백질

단백질

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
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carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[명사]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

탄수화물, 당류

탄수화물, 당류

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
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fiber
fiber
[명사]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

섬유, 식이 섬유

섬유, 식이 섬유

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
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mineral
mineral
[명사]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

미네랄, 광물

미네랄, 광물

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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side dish
side dish
[명사]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

사이드 디시, 반찬

사이드 디시, 반찬

Ex: She ordered a salad as a side dish with her steak. 
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supper
supper
[명사]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

가벼운 저녁 식사, 저녁 식사

가벼운 저녁 식사, 저녁 식사

Ex: They gathered around the table for a family supper of soup and sandwiches. 
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bistro
bistro
[명사]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

작은 식당

작은 식당

Ex: We enjoyed a cozy dinner at a charming bistro downtown. 
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low-fat
low-fat
[형용사]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

저지방의,  라이트

저지방의, 라이트

Ex: She bought low-fat yogurt for her breakfast. 
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processed
processed
[형용사]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

가공된, 처리된

가공된, 처리된

Ex: Processed foods often contain added sugars, preservatives, and unhealthy fats. 
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fatty
fatty
[형용사]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

기름진, 지방이 많은

기름진, 지방이 많은

Ex: The fatty steak was juicy and flavorful, with marbled fat enhancing its tenderness. 
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savory
savory
[형용사]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

짠, 매운

짠, 매운

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
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overcooked
overcooked
[형용사]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

너무 익힌

너무 익힌

Ex: The overcooked steak was tough and dry, lacking its usual juiciness. 
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undercooked
undercooked
[형용사]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

덜 익은, 충분히 조리되지 않은

덜 익은, 충분히 조리되지 않은

Ex: The undercooked chicken still had pink juices running from it, indicating it was not safe to eat. 
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stale
stale
[형용사]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

신선하지 않은, 오래된

신선하지 않은, 오래된

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
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intolerant
intolerant
[형용사]

unable to tolerate certain foods, medications, or substances

내성이 없는, 민감한

내성이 없는, 민감한

Ex: He is lactose intolerant and cannot drink milk. 
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fattening
fattening
[형용사]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

살찌는, 체중 증가를 유발할 수 있는

살찌는, 체중 증가를 유발할 수 있는

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chunky
chunky
[형용사]

(of food) having large pieces

두꺼운, 덩어리진

두꺼운, 덩어리진

Ex: The chunky tomato soup was full of large, tender pieces of vegetables and herbs. 
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starchy
starchy
[형용사]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

전분이 많은, 전분이 풍부한

전분이 많은, 전분이 풍부한

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 
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succulent
succulent
[형용사]

juicy and full of flavor

즙이 많은, 풍미 있는

즙이 많은, 풍미 있는

Ex: The grilled steak was so succulent that it practically melted in my mouth with each bite. 
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substantial
substantial
[형용사]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

영양가 있는, 포만감을 주는

영양가 있는, 포만감을 주는

Ex: The meal was substantial, with a variety of dishes that provided a balanced and nourishing diet. 
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crisp
crisp
[형용사]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

아삭아삭한, 상쾌한

아삭아삭한, 상쾌한

Ex: The crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 
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condiment
condiment
[명사]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

조미료, 소스

조미료, 소스

Ex: A squeeze of lemon juice can act as a refreshing condiment to brighten up seafood dishes. 
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