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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Jedzenie i Napoje

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z jedzeniem i napojami, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
baking powder
baking powder
[Rzeczownik]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

proszek do pieczenia,  środek spulchniający

proszek do pieczenia, środek spulchniający

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 
sweetener
sweetener
[Rzeczownik]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

słodzik, cukier

słodzik, cukier

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet? I need a sweetener for my tea. 
fat
fat
[Rzeczownik]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

tłuszcz, smalec

tłuszcz, smalec

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
preservative
preservative
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

konserwant, środek konserwujący

konserwant, środek konserwujący

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 
poultry
poultry
[Rzeczownik]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

drób, mięso drobiowe

drób, mięso drobiowe

Ex: I bought a whole chicken from the grocery store to make a delicious poultry dish for dinner. 
legume
legume
[Rzeczownik]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

roślina strączkowa, strączek

roślina strączkowa, strączek

Ex: Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking. 
grain
grain
[Rzeczownik]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

ziarno, zboże

ziarno, zboże

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
yeast
yeast
[Rzeczownik]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drożdże, ferment

drożdże, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
additive
additive
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

dodatek, środek dodawany

dodatek, środek dodawany

Ex: The food manufacturer used a natural additive to enhance the flavor of the product. 
cereal
cereal
[Rzeczownik]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

płatki,  zboże

płatki, zboże

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 
pastry
pastry
[Rzeczownik]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

ciasto, wypiek

ciasto, wypiek

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
pudding
pudding
[Rzeczownik]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

pudding, słodkie kremowe danie

pudding, słodkie kremowe danie

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner as a sweet treat. 
gluten
gluten
[Rzeczownik]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, białko glutenu

gluten, białko glutenu

Ex: Gluten plays a crucial role in the baking process, providing structure and elasticity to various baked goods. 
protein
protein
[Rzeczownik]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

białko

białko

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

węglowodan, karbohydrat

węglowodan, karbohydrat

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
fiber
fiber
[Rzeczownik]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

błonnik, włókno pokarmowe

błonnik, włókno pokarmowe

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
mineral
mineral
[Rzeczownik]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minerał, substancja mineralna

minerał, substancja mineralna

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
side dish
side dish
[Rzeczownik]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

dodatek, przystawka

dodatek, przystawka

Ex: She ordered a salad as a side dish with her steak. 
supper
supper
[Rzeczownik]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

lekka kolacja, kolacja

lekka kolacja, kolacja

Ex: They gathered around the table for a family supper of soup and sandwiches. 
bistro
bistro
[Rzeczownik]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

bistro

bistro

Ex: We enjoyed a cozy dinner at a charming bistro downtown. 
low-fat
low-fat
[przymiotnik]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

niskotłuszczowy,  lekki

niskotłuszczowy, lekki

Ex: She bought low-fat yogurt for her breakfast. 
processed
processed
[przymiotnik]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

przetworzony, przerobiony

przetworzony, przerobiony

Ex: Processed foods often contain added sugars, preservatives, and unhealthy fats. 
fatty
fatty
[przymiotnik]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

tłusty, bogaty w tłuszcz

tłusty, bogaty w tłuszcz

Ex: The fatty steak was juicy and flavorful, with marbled fat enhancing its tenderness. 
savory
savory
[przymiotnik]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

słony, pikantny

słony, pikantny

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
overcooked
overcooked
[przymiotnik]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

przegotowany

przegotowany

Ex: The overcooked steak was tough and dry, lacking its usual juiciness. 
undercooked
undercooked
[przymiotnik]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

niedogotowany, niedostatecznie ugotowany

niedogotowany, niedostatecznie ugotowany

Ex: The undercooked chicken still had pink juices running from it, indicating it was not safe to eat. 
stale
stale
[przymiotnik]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

nieświeży, czerstwy

nieświeży, czerstwy

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
intolerant
intolerant
[przymiotnik]

unable to tolerate certain foods, medications, or substances

nietolerancyjny, wrażliwy

nietolerancyjny, wrażliwy

Ex: He is lactose intolerant and cannot drink milk. 
fattening
fattening
[przymiotnik]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

tuczący, powodujący przyrost wagi

tuczący, powodujący przyrost wagi

chunky
chunky
[przymiotnik]

(of food) having large pieces

gruby, w kawałkach

gruby, w kawałkach

Ex: The chunky tomato soup was full of large, tender pieces of vegetables and herbs. 
starchy
starchy
[przymiotnik]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

skrobiowy, bogaty w skrobię

skrobiowy, bogaty w skrobię

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 
succulent
succulent
[przymiotnik]

juicy and full of flavor

soczysty, smaczny

soczysty, smaczny

Ex: The grilled steak was so succulent that it practically melted in my mouth with each bite. 
substantial
substantial
[przymiotnik]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

pożywny, syty

pożywny, syty

Ex: The meal was substantial, with a variety of dishes that provided a balanced and nourishing diet. 
crisp
crisp
[przymiotnik]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

chrupiący, orzeźwiający

chrupiący, orzeźwiający

Ex: The crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 
condiment
condiment
[Rzeczownik]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

przyprawa, sos

przyprawa, sos

Ex: A squeeze of lemon juice can act as a refreshing condiment to brighten up seafood dishes. 
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