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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Jídlo a Nápoje

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Jídlem a Nápoji, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
baking powder
baking powder
[Podstatné jméno]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

prášek do pečiva,  kypřicí prostředek

prášek do pečiva, kypřicí prostředek

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 
sweetener
sweetener
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

sladidlo, cukr

sladidlo, cukr

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet? I need a sweetener for my tea. 
fat
fat
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

tuk, sádlo

tuk, sádlo

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
preservative
preservative
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

konzervant, konzervační látka

konzervant, konzervační látka

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 
poultry
poultry
[Podstatné jméno]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

drůbež, drůbeží maso

drůbež, drůbeží maso

Ex: I bought a whole chicken from the grocery store to make a delicious poultry dish for dinner. 
legume
legume
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

luskovina, luštěnina

luskovina, luštěnina

Ex: Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking. 
grain
grain
[Podstatné jméno]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

zrno, obilí

zrno, obilí

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
additive
additive
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

přísada, přísadový prostředek

přísada, přísadový prostředek

Ex: The food manufacturer used a natural additive to enhance the flavor of the product. 
cereal
cereal
[Podstatné jméno]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereálie,  obilniny

cereálie, obilniny

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 
pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
pudding
pudding
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

pudink, sladké krémové jídlo

pudink, sladké krémové jídlo

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner as a sweet treat. 
gluten
gluten
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

lepek, lepek bílkovina

lepek, lepek bílkovina

Ex: Gluten plays a crucial role in the baking process, providing structure and elasticity to various baked goods. 
protein
protein
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

bílkovina

bílkovina

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

sacharid, uhlovodan

sacharid, uhlovodan

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
fiber
fiber
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

vláknina, potravinová vláknina

vláknina, potravinová vláknina

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
mineral
mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minerál, minerální látka

minerál, minerální látka

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
side dish
side dish
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

příloha, obloha

příloha, obloha

Ex: She ordered a salad as a side dish with her steak. 
supper
supper
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

lehká večeře, večeře

lehká večeře, večeře

Ex: They gathered around the table for a family supper of soup and sandwiches. 
bistro
bistro
[Podstatné jméno]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

bistro

bistro

Ex: We enjoyed a cozy dinner at a charming bistro downtown. 
low-fat
low-fat
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

nízkotučný,  lehký

nízkotučný, lehký

Ex: She bought low-fat yogurt for her breakfast. 
processed
processed
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

zpracovaný, upravený

zpracovaný, upravený

Ex: Processed foods often contain added sugars, preservatives, and unhealthy fats. 
fatty
fatty
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

tučný, bohatý na tuky

tučný, bohatý na tuky

Ex: The fatty steak was juicy and flavorful, with marbled fat enhancing its tenderness. 
savory
savory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

slaný, pikantní

slaný, pikantní

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
overcooked
overcooked
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

převařený

převařený

Ex: The overcooked steak was tough and dry, lacking its usual juiciness. 
undercooked
undercooked
[Přídavné jméno]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

nedovařený, nedostatečně uvařený

nedovařený, nedostatečně uvařený

Ex: The undercooked chicken still had pink juices running from it, indicating it was not safe to eat. 
stale
stale
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

starý, nečerstvý

starý, nečerstvý

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
intolerant
intolerant
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to tolerate certain foods, medications, or substances

nesnášenlivý, citlivý

nesnášenlivý, citlivý

Ex: He is lactose intolerant and cannot drink milk. 
fattening
fattening
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

vykrmující, způsobující přibývání na váze

vykrmující, způsobující přibývání na váze

chunky
chunky
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having large pieces

hrubý, kouskový

hrubý, kouskový

Ex: The chunky tomato soup was full of large, tender pieces of vegetables and herbs. 
starchy
starchy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

škrobnatý, bohatý na škrob

škrobnatý, bohatý na škrob

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 
succulent
succulent
[Přídavné jméno]

juicy and full of flavor

šťavnatý, chutný

šťavnatý, chutný

Ex: The grilled steak was so succulent that it practically melted in my mouth with each bite. 
substantial
substantial
[Přídavné jméno]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

výživný, sytý

výživný, sytý

Ex: The meal was substantial, with a variety of dishes that provided a balanced and nourishing diet. 
crisp
crisp
[Přídavné jméno]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

křupavý, osvěžující

křupavý, osvěžující

Ex: The crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 
condiment
condiment
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

koření, omáčka

koření, omáčka

Ex: A squeeze of lemon juice can act as a refreshing condiment to brighten up seafood dishes. 
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