Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Società

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla società, come "cittadino", "grado", "pari", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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citizen

[sostantivo]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

abitante

Ex: The law applies to all citizens, regardless of their background .La legge si applica a tutti i **cittadini**, indipendentemente dalla loro origine.

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class

[sostantivo]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

classe

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diversity

[sostantivo]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversità

Ex: The school 's commitment to diversity is shown through its inclusive curriculum and extracurricular activities .L'impegno della scuola per la **diversità** è dimostrato dal suo curriculum inclusivo e dalle attività extracurriculari.

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ethnic

[aggettivo]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnico

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.Gli spettacoli di musica e danza **etnica** intrattengono il pubblico con i loro ritmi coinvolgenti e movimenti espressivi.

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middle class

[sostantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe media

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minority

[sostantivo]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoranza

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Sta ricercando la storia delle comunità **minoritarie** nella zona.

Chiudi

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monarch

[sostantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Collezionava monete e francobolli con immagini di vari **monarchi** storici.

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racism

[sostantivo]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

razzismo

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .Il **razzismo** nelle forze di polizia è stato un problema di lunga data.

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rank

[sostantivo]

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

rango

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sociology

[sostantivo]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologia

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .Lo studio della **sociologia** può aiutare a capire perché alcuni problemi sociali persistono nel tempo.

Chiudi

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lower class

[sostantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe inferiore

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anthropology

[sostantivo]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

Antropologia

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .L'**antropologia** biologica esplora l'evoluzione umana, la genetica e gli adattamenti fisici attraverso lo studio di fossili, primati e popolazioni umane moderne.

Chiudi

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citizenship

[sostantivo]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

cittadinanza

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .La doppia **cittadinanza** consente agli individui di avere uno status legale e di godere dei diritti in più di un paese contemporaneamente, offrendo maggiore flessibilità e opportunità.

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civic

[aggettivo]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

civico

Ex: She volunteers for various civic projects .Si offre volontaria per vari progetti **civici**.

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demographic

[sostantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografico

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Le aziende spesso adattano i loro prodotti per attirare un **demografico** specifico.

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peer

[sostantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

pari, uguale

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

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senior citizen

[sostantivo]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

vecchio cittadino

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .La nuova politica mira a migliorare l'accesso all'assistenza sanitaria per gli **anziani** in tutto il paese.

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inferior

[aggettivo]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferiore

Ex: The team 's performance was deemed inferior to the competing teams in the tournament .La performance della squadra è stata ritenuta **inferiore** rispetto a quella delle squadre avversarie nel torneo.

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superior

[aggettivo]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superiore

Ex: The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .Il diplomatico **superiore** rappresenta il paese nei negoziati internazionali di alto livello.

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generation

[sostantivo]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generazione

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .

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race

[sostantivo]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

razza

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human genetics , race continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .Nonostante i progressi nella comprensione della genetica umana, la **razza** continua a svolgere un ruolo significativo nella società, influenzando tutto, dalle interazioni sociali all'accesso alle risorse.

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upper class

[sostantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

della classe elevata, del ceto alto

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working class

[sostantivo]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

proletario, della classe operaia

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bigot

[sostantivo]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

bigotto

Ex: Efforts to promote inclusivity were often met with resistance from the bigot in the organization .Gli sforzi per promuovere l'inclusività sono stati spesso contrastati dal **bigotto** nell'organizzazione.

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elite

[sostantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Aspirava a unirsi all'**élite** intellettuale del mondo accademico.

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feminism

[sostantivo]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

femminismo

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human right

[sostantivo]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

diritto umano

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .La Dichiarazione Universale dei **Diritti Umani**, adottata dalle Nazioni Unite nel 1948, delinea i diritti umani fondamentali come il diritto alla vita, alla libertà e alla sicurezza della persona.

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majority

[sostantivo]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

maggioranza

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .Una **maggioranza** di residenti ha espresso preoccupazioni riguardo al progetto di costruzione proposto.

Chiudi

Accedi

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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Società