Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Sociedade
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre a sociedade, como "cidadão", "posto", "par", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.
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someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
cidadão, nacional
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
classe, estrato social
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
diversidade
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
étnico
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
classe média, burguesia
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
minoria
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
monarca, soberano
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
racismo, discriminação racial
a person's position within a social hierarchy or class
posição, status
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
sociologia, estudo científico da sociedade humana
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
classe baixa, classe inferior
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
antropologia
the legal status of being a member of a certain country
nacionalidade, cidadania
officially relating to or connected with a city or town
cívico, municipal
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demográfico, características demográficas
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
par, igual
an old person, especially someone who is retired
idoso, aposentado
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
inferior, subalterno
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
superior, superiora
people born and living at approximately the same period of time
geração, geração
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
raça, grupo étnico
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
classe alta, alta sociedade
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work
classe trabalhadora, proletariado
a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views
fanático, intolerante
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
elite
the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men
feminismo, movimento feminista
one of a series of rights that every human being must have
direito humano
