Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Академічний) - Society

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

громадянин, громадянка

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

клас, категорія

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

різноманіття, багатство

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

етнічний, пов'язаний з етнічною групою

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

середній клас

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

меншість

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

монарх

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

расизм

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

ранг, поза

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

соціологія

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

нижчий клас, робочий клас

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

антропологія, наука про людину

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

громадянство, національність

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

цивільний, муніципальний

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

демографічний, демографічна група

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

одноліток, партнер

an old person, especially someone who is retired

людина похилого віку, пенсіонер

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

нижчий, менший

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

вищий, досконалий

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

покоління, генерація

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

раса

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

вища класу, еліта

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

робітничий клас, трудовий клас

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

фанатик, нетолерантний

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

еліта

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

фемінізм

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

право людини

the larger part or number of a given set or group

більшість