Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Society

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về xã hội, như "công dân", "cấp bậc", "ngang hàng", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

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Chính tả

Đố vui

Bắt đầu học

citizen

[Danh từ]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

công dân, người dân

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections.

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class

[Danh từ]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

lớp, tầng lớp xã hội

Ex: Many workers belong to the middle class.

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diversity

[Danh từ]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

sự đa dạng

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences.

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ethnic

[Tính từ]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

dân tộc

Ex: The neighborhood celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with cultural festivals and events.

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middle class

[Danh từ]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

tầng lớp trung lưu, giai cấp tư sản

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes.

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minority

[Danh từ]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

thiểu số

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations.

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monarch

[Danh từ]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

quân chủ, vua

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world.

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racism

[Danh từ]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc, sự phân biệt chủng tộc

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job.

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rank

[Danh từ]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

cấp bậc, địa vị

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society.

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sociology

[Danh từ]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

xã hội học, nghiên cứu khoa học về xã hội loài người

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors.

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lower class

[Danh từ]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

tầng lớp thấp, giai cấp thấp

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties.

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anthropology

[Danh từ]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

nhân chủng học

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world.

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citizenship

[Danh từ]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

quốc tịch, tư cách công dân

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country.

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civic

[Tính từ]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

thuộc thành phố, thuộc đô thị

Ex: Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city.

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demographic

[Danh từ]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

nhân khẩu học, đặc điểm nhân khẩu học

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic.

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peer

[Danh từ]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

bạn đồng trang lứa, người ngang hàng

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature.

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senior citizen

[Danh từ]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

người cao tuổi, người về hưu

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants.

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inferior

[Tính từ]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

thấp kém, cấp dưới

Ex: He felt that his position in the company was inferior to that of his more experienced colleagues.

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superior

[Tính từ]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

cao cấp, ưu việt

Ex: As the CEO, she held a superior position in the company hierarchy, overseeing all operations and making strategic decisions.

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generation

[Danh từ]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

thế hệ, thế hệ

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous.

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race

[Danh từ]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

chủng tộc, nhóm dân tộc

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history.

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upper class

[Danh từ]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

tầng lớp thượng lưu, giai cấp thượng lưu

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses.

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working class

[Danh từ]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

giai cấp công nhân, giai cấp vô sản

Ex: The working class fought for better wages.

Đóng

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bigot

[Danh từ]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

người cuồng tín, kẻ không khoan dung

Ex: The politician's speeches revealed him to be a bigot who refused to consider any perspectives other than his own.

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elite

[Danh từ]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

tinh hoa

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting.

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feminism

[Danh từ]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

chủ nghĩa nữ quyền, phong trào nữ quyền

Ex: She learned about feminism in school.

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human right

[Danh từ]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

quyền con người

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation.

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majority

[Danh từ]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

đa số, phần lớn

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật)
Architecture	Medicine	Tội ác và Hình phạt	Luật
Politics	Religion	Society	Emigration
War	Computer	Geography	Biology
Engineering	Tiến Hành Nghiên Cứu	Physics	Toán học và Thống kê
History	Biểu đồ và Hình vẽ	Information Technology	Chemistry

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