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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκά) - Κοινωνία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για την κοινωνία, όπως «πολίτης», «βαθμός», «συνομήλικος» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

πολίτης

πολίτης

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[ουσιαστικό]
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

Κοινωνική τάξη

Κοινωνική τάξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

ποικιλία

ποικιλία

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[ουσιαστικό]
ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

εθνικός

εθνικός

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[επίθετο]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

μεσαία τάξη

μεσαία τάξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

μειονότητα

μειονότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

μονάρχης

μονάρχης

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[ουσιαστικό]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

ρατσισμός

ρατσισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
rank

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

τάξη

τάξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

κοινωνιολογία

κοινωνιολογία

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[ουσιαστικό]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

κατώτερη τάξη

κατώτερη τάξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

ανθρωπολογία

ανθρωπολογία

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[ουσιαστικό]
citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

ιθαγένεια

ιθαγένεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
civic

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

αστικός

αστικός

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[επίθετο]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

δημογραφικός

δημογραφικός

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[ουσιαστικό]
peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

συνομήλικος

συνομήλικος

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

ηλικιωμένος και συνταξιούχος πολίτης

ηλικιωμένος και συνταξιούχος πολίτης

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[ουσιαστικό]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

κατώτερος

κατώτερος

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[επίθετο]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

ανώτερος υπάλληλος

ανώτερος υπάλληλος

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[επίθετο]
generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

παραγωγή

παραγωγή

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[ουσιαστικό]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

φυλή εθνότητας

φυλή εθνότητας

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[ουσιαστικό]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

ανώτερη τάξη

ανώτερη τάξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

εργατιά

εργατιά

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[ουσιαστικό]
bigot

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

φανατικός

φανατικός

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[ουσιαστικό]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

αφρόκρεμα

αφρόκρεμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

φεμινισμός

φεμινισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

ανθρώπινο δικαίωμα

ανθρώπινο δικαίωμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
majority

the larger part or number of a given set or group

πλειοψηφία

πλειοψηφία

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[ουσιαστικό]
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