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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Society

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa lipunan, tulad ng "mamamayan", "ranggo", "kapantay", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

Words for Academic IELTS

[Pangngalan]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

mamamayan, nasyonal

mamamayan, nasyonal

Ex: The law applies to all citizens, regardless of their background .Ang batas ay nalalapat sa lahat ng **mamamayan**, anuman ang kanilang pinagmulan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

klase, antas panlipunan

klase, antas panlipunan

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

pagkakaiba-iba

pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: The school 's commitment to diversity is shown through its inclusive curriculum and extracurricular activities .Ang pangako ng paaralan sa **pagkakaiba-iba** ay ipinapakita sa pamamagitan ng inclusive nitong curriculum at extracurricular na mga gawain.

Isara

[pang-uri]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etniko

etniko

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.Ang mga pagtatanghal ng **etniko** na musika at sayaw ay nag-e-entertain sa mga manonood sa kanilang makahulugang mga kilos at ritmikong tunog.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

gitnang uri, burgesya

gitnang uri, burgesya

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorya

minorya

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Siya ay nag-aaral sa kasaysayan ng mga komunidad ng **minorya** sa lugar.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarko, hari

monarko, hari

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Nagkolekta siya ng mga barya at selyo na may larawan ng iba't ibang makasaysayang **mga monarko**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasismo, diskriminasyon sa lahi

rasismo, diskriminasyon sa lahi

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .Ang **rasismo** sa puwersa ng pulisya ay isang matagal nang isyu.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

ranggo, antas

ranggo, antas

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sosyolohiya, agham na pag-aaral ng lipunan ng tao

sosyolohiya, agham na pag-aaral ng lipunan ng tao

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .Ang pag-aaral ng **sosyolohiya** ay maaaring makatulong na maunawaan kung bakit ang ilang mga isyung panlipunan ay patuloy na umiiral sa paglipas ng panahon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

mababang uri, mas mababang antas

mababang uri, mas mababang antas

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropolohiya

antropolohiya

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .Ang biyolohikal na **antropolohiya** ay nag-explore sa ebolusyon ng tao, genetika, at pisikal na mga adaptasyon sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral ng mga fossil, primate, at modernong populasyon ng tao.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

pagkamamamayan, nasyonalidad

pagkamamamayan, nasyonalidad

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .Ang dobleng **pagkamamamayan** ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na magkaroon ng legal na katayuan at magtamasa ng mga karapatan sa higit sa isang bansa nang sabay-sabay, na nag-aalok ng mas malaking kakayahang umangkop at mga oportunidad.

Isara

[pang-uri]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

sibiko, panglungsod

sibiko, panglungsod

Ex: She volunteers for various civic projects .Nagboluntaryo siya para sa iba't ibang proyektong **pansibiko**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Ang mga kumpanya ay madalas na nag-aangkop ng kanilang mga produkto upang makaakit ng isang tiyak na **demograpiko**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

kasing-edad, kapantay

kasing-edad, kapantay

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

matanda, retirado

matanda, retirado

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .Ang bagong patakaran ay naglalayong mapabuti ang access sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan para sa mga **matatanda** sa buong bansa.

Isara

[pang-uri]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

mababa, nasasakupan

mababa, nasasakupan

Ex: The team 's performance was deemed inferior to the competing teams in the tournament .Ang performance ng koponan ay itinuring na **mas mababa** kaysa sa mga kalabang koponan sa paligsahan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superyor, mas mataas

superyor, mas mataas

Ex: The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .Ang **superyor** na diplomat ang kumakatawan sa bansa sa mataas na antas ng internasyonal na negosasyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

henerasyon, henerasyon

henerasyon, henerasyon

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

lahi, pangkat etniko

lahi, pangkat etniko

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human genetics , race continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .Sa kabila ng mga pagsulong sa pag-unawa sa genetika ng tao, ang **lahi** ay patuloy na gumaganap ng isang makabuluhang papel sa lipunan, na nakakaimpluwensya sa lahat mula sa pakikipag-ugnayan sa lipunan hanggang sa pag-access sa mga mapagkukunan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

mataas na uri, elit

mataas na uri, elit

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

uring manggagawa, proletaryado

uring manggagawa, proletaryado

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

taong mapagmatigas, taong walang pagpapaubaya

taong mapagmatigas, taong walang pagpapaubaya

Ex: Efforts to promote inclusivity were often met with resistance from the bigot in the organization .Ang mga pagsisikap na itaguyod ang inclusivity ay madalas na nakakatagpo ng pagtutol mula sa **bigot** sa organisasyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Nagnanais siyang sumali sa intelektuwal na **elite** ng akademikong mundo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

peminismo

peminismo

Isara

[Pangngalan]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

karapatang pantao

karapatang pantao

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .Ang Universal Declaration of **Human Rights**, na pinagtibay ng United Nations noong 1948, ay naglalahad ng mga pangunahing karapatang pantao tulad ng karapatan sa buhay, kalayaan, at seguridad ng tao.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .Ang **karamihan** ng mga residente ay nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin tungkol sa iminungkahing proyekto ng konstruksyon.

Isara

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)

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