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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Lipunan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa lipunan, tulad ng "mamamayan", "ranggo", "kapantay", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
citizen
[Pangngalan]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

mamamayan, nasyonal

mamamayan, nasyonal

Ex: The law applies to all citizens, regardless of their background. 
class
class
[Pangngalan]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

klase, antas panlipunan

klase, antas panlipunan

Ex: He was born into an upper class family. 
diversity
diversity
[Pangngalan]

the practice of including people from a range of social, cultural, ethnic, and other backgrounds in a group or organization

pagkakaiba-iba, dibersidad

pagkakaiba-iba, dibersidad

Ex: The company has made diversity a priority in its hiring practices. 
ethnic
ethnic
[pang-uri]

relating to a group of people who share a common culture, history, language, traditions, or ancestry

etniko,  lahi

etniko, lahi

Ex: The city is home to many different ethnic groups. 
middle class
middle class
[Pangngalan]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

gitnang uri, burgesya

gitnang uri, burgesya

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 

Maraming pamilyang gitnang uri ang may-ari ng kanilang mga tahanan.

minority
minority
[Pangngalan]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorya

minorya

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area. 
monarch
monarch
[Pangngalan]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarko, hari

monarko, hari

Ex: She studied the history of the monarchs who ruled during the medieval period for her research project. 

Pinag-aralan niya ang kasaysayan ng mga monarko na namuno noong panahon ng medyebal para sa kanyang proyekto sa pananaliksik.

racism
racism
[Pangngalan]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: The teacher was accused of racism for treating students unfairly. 
rank
rank
[Pangngalan]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

ranggo, katayuan

ranggo, katayuan

Ex: Rank influenced who could sit in certain sections of the theater. 
sociology
sociology
[Pangngalan]

the study of human society, social relationships, institutions, and patterns of social behavior

sosyolohiya

sosyolohiya

Ex: She studied sociology at university. 
lower class
lower class
[Pangngalan]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

mababang uri, mas mababang antas

mababang uri, mas mababang antas

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 

Maraming pamilya sa mas mababang uri ang nahaharap sa mga kahirapang pinansyal.

anthropology
anthropology
[Pangngalan]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropolohiya

antropolohiya

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 

Nagpasya si Sarah na mag-major sa antropolohiya upang pag-aralan ang iba't ibang kultura at lipunan sa buong mundo.

citizenship
citizenship
[Pangngalan]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

pagkamamamayan, nasyonalidad

pagkamamamayan, nasyonalidad

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 

Ang pagkamamamayan ay ang legal na katayuan na nagbibigay sa mga indibidwal ng ilang mga karapatan at responsibilidad sa loob ng isang bansa.

civic
civic
[pang-uri]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

sibiko, panglungsod

sibiko, panglungsod

Ex: Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city. 
demographic
demographic
[Pangngalan]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 

Ang bagong estratehiya sa marketing ay naglalayong i-target ang isang mas batang demograpiko.

peer
peer
[Pangngalan]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

kapantay, kasamahan

kapantay, kasamahan

Ex: Emma is highly respected by her professional peers. 
senior citizen
senior citizen
[Pangngalan]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

matanda, retirado

matanda, retirado

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 

Bilang isang matandang mamamayan, nasisiyahan siya sa mga diskwento na inaalok sa mga lokal na tindahan at restawran.

inferior
inferior
[pang-uri]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

mababa, nasasakupan

mababa, nasasakupan

Ex: He felt that his position in the company was inferior to that of his more experienced colleagues. 

Naramdaman niya na ang kanyang posisyon sa kumpanya ay mas mababa kaysa sa kanyang mga kasamahan na mas may karanasan.

superior
superior
[pang-uri]

higher in rank, status, importance, or authority

superyor,  mas mataas

superyor, mas mataas

Ex: The officer reported the incident to a superior commander. 
generation
generation
[Pangngalan]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

henerasyon, henerasyon

henerasyon, henerasyon

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next. 
race
race
[Pangngalan]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

lahi, pangkat etniko

lahi, pangkat etniko

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
upper class
upper class
[Pangngalan]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

mataas na uri, elit

mataas na uri, elit

Ex: Members of the upper class attended exclusive schools. 

Ang mga miyembro ng mataas na uri ay dumalo sa mga eksklusibong paaralan.

working class
working class
[Pangngalan]

the social and economic class consisting mainly of people who earn wages, especially through manual, industrial, or service work

klase ng manggagawa, uring manggagawa

klase ng manggagawa, uring manggagawa

Ex: The working class was hit especially hard by the factory closures. 
bigot
bigot
[Pangngalan]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

taong mapagmatigas, taong walang pagpapaubaya

taong mapagmatigas, taong walang pagpapaubaya

Ex: The politician's speeches revealed him to be a bigot who refused to consider any perspectives other than his own. 

Ipinakita ng mga talumpati ng politiko na siya ay isang taong mapanghusga na tumangging isaalang-alang ang anumang pananaw maliban sa kanyang sarili.

elite
elite
[Pangngalan]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

elite,  piling mahusay

elite, piling mahusay

Ex: The country's political elite gathered for the annual conference. 
feminism
feminism
[Pangngalan]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

peminismo, kilusang peminista

peminismo, kilusang peminista

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 

Natutunan niya ang tungkol sa feminismo sa paaralan.

human right
human right
[Pangngalan]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

karapatang pantao

karapatang pantao

Ex: Torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment are prohibited under international human rights law, emphasizing the right to be free from such abuse. 

Ang pagpapahirap at malupit, hindi makatao, o nakakababang pagtrato o parusa ay ipinagbabawal sa ilalim ng internasyonal na batas ng karapatang pantao, na nagbibigay-diin sa karapatang maging malaya mula sa gayong pang-aabuso.

majority
majority
[Pangngalan]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project. 
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