Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Samhälle
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om samhället, såsom "medborgare", "rang", "jämlike", etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.
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someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
medborgare, statsborgare
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
klass, socialt skikt
the practice of including people from a range of social, cultural, ethnic, and other backgrounds in a group or organization
mångfald, diversitet
relating to a group of people who share a common culture, history, language, traditions, or ancestry
etnisk, etniskt
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
medelklass, borgerskap
Hon växte upp i ett medelklass-område.
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
minoritet
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
monark, härskare
Han samlade på mynt och frimärken med bilder av olika historiska monarker.
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
a person's position within a social hierarchy or class
rang, status
the study of human society, social relationships, institutions, and patterns of social behavior
sociologi
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
lägre klass, underklass
Romanen skildrar livet för underklassen i staden.
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
antropologi
Kulturell antropologi fokuserar på samtida mänskliga samhällen och undersöker tro, praxis och sociala strukturer.
the legal status of being a member of a certain country
medborgarskap, nationalitet
Medborgarskap innebär också ansvar som att följa lagar, betala skatter och tjänstgöra i juryn när man blir uppmanad.
officially relating to or connected with a city or town
medborgerlig, kommunal
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demografisk, demografiska egenskaper
Undersökningsresultaten visade att den största demografin i området var familjer med små barn.
a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person
jämnårig, kollega
an old person, especially someone who is retired
senior, pensionär
Många äldre medborgare samlas i parken varje morgon för en promenad och socialisering.
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
underlägsen, underordnad
Den sämre kvaliteten på de material som användes i byggandet var uppenbar i byggnadens utseende.
higher in rank, status, importance, or authority
överordnad, högre
people born and living at approximately the same period of time
generation, generation
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
ras, etnisk grupp
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
överklass, högre samhällsskikt
Livsstilen för överklassen skiljer sig från andra sociala grupper.
the social and economic class consisting mainly of people who earn wages, especially through manual, industrial, or service work
arbetarklass, arbetande klass
a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views
fanatiker, intolerant
Hennes trångsynta attityd och diskriminerande kommentarer avslöjade henne som en bigott.
a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization
elit, överklass
the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men
feminism, feministisk rörelse
Feminismen har påverkat lagar som rör jämställdhet på arbetsplatsen.
one of a series of rights that every human being must have
mänsklig rättighet
Allmänna förklaringen om de mänskliga rättigheterna, antagen av Förenta nationerna 1948, beskriver grundläggande mänskliga rättigheter som rätten till liv, frihet och personlig säkerhet.
