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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Society

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om samhället, såsom "medborgare", "rang", "jämlike", etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
[Substantiv]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

medborgare, statsborgare

medborgare, statsborgare

Ex: The law applies to all citizens, regardless of their background .Lagen gäller för alla **medborgare**, oavsett deras bakgrund.
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class
[Substantiv]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

klass, socialt skikt

klass, socialt skikt

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diversity
[Substantiv]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

mångfald

mångfald

Ex: The school 's commitment to diversity is shown through its inclusive curriculum and extracurricular activities .Skolans engagemang för **mångfald** visas genom dess inkluderande läroplan och fritidsaktiviteter.
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ethnic
[adjektiv]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnisk

etnisk

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.**Etniska** musik- och dansuppträdanden underhåller publiken med sina rytmiska takter och uttrycksfulla rörelser.
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middle class
[Substantiv]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

medelklass, borgerskap

medelklass, borgerskap

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minority
[Substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritet

minoritet

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Han forskar om historien om **minoritets**samhällen i området.
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monarch
[Substantiv]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monark, härskare

monark, härskare

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Han samlade på mynt och frimärken med bilder av olika historiska **monarker**.
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racism
[Substantiv]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasism, rasdiskriminering

rasism, rasdiskriminering

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .**Rasism** inom polisen har länge varit ett problem.
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rank
[Substantiv]

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

rang, grad

rang, grad

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sociology
[Substantiv]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologi, vetenskaplig studie av det mänskliga samhället

sociologi, vetenskaplig studie av det mänskliga samhället

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .Studiet av **sociologi** kan hjälpa till att förstå varför vissa sociala frågor kvarstår över tid.
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lower class
[Substantiv]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

lägre klass, underklass

lägre klass, underklass

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anthropology
[Substantiv]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologi

antropologi

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .Biologisk **antropologi** utforskar mänsklig evolution, genetik och fysiska anpassningar genom studier av fossil, primater och moderna mänskliga populationer.
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citizenship
[Substantiv]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

medborgarskap, nationalitet

medborgarskap, nationalitet

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .Dubbelt **medborgarskap** gör det möjligt för individer att ha juridisk status och njuta av rättigheter i mer än ett land samtidigt, vilket erbjuder större flexibilitet och möjligheter.
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civic
[adjektiv]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

medborgerlig, kommunal

medborgerlig, kommunal

Ex: She volunteers for various civic projects .Hon volontärarbetar för olika **kommunala** projekt.
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demographic
[Substantiv]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografisk, demografiska egenskaper

demografisk, demografiska egenskaper

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Företag anpassar ofta sina produkter för att tilltala en specifik **demografisk** grupp.
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peer
[Substantiv]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

jämbördig, likvärdig

jämbördig, likvärdig

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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senior citizen
[Substantiv]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

senior, pensionär

senior, pensionär

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .Den nya politiken syftar till att förbättra tillgången till sjukvård för **äldre medborgare** över hela landet.
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inferior
[adjektiv]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

underlägsen, underordnad

underlägsen, underordnad

Ex: The team 's performance was deemed inferior to the competing teams in the tournament .Lagets prestation ansågs vara **sämre** än de konkurrerande lagen i turneringen.
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superior
[adjektiv]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

överlägsen, högre

överlägsen, högre

Ex: The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .Den **överlägsna** diplomaten representerar landet i högnivåförhandlingar internationellt.
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generation
[Substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generation, generation

generation, generation

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .
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race
[Substantiv]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

ras, etnisk grupp

ras, etnisk grupp

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human genetics , race continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .Trots framsteg i förståelsen av människans genetik fortsätter **ras** att spela en betydande roll i samhället och påverkar allt från sociala interaktioner till tillgång till resurser.
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upper class
[Substantiv]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

överklass, högre samhällsskikt

överklass, högre samhällsskikt

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working class
[Substantiv]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

arbetarklass, proletariat

arbetarklass, proletariat

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bigot
[Substantiv]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

fanatiker, intolerant

fanatiker, intolerant

Ex: Efforts to promote inclusivity were often met with resistance from the bigot in the organization .Ansträngningar för att främja inkludering möttes ofta av motstånd från **trångsynte** i organisationen.
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elite
[Substantiv]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Han strävade efter att ansluta sig till den intellektuella **eliten** i den akademiska världen.
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feminism
[Substantiv]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminism

feminism

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human right
[Substantiv]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

mänsklig rättighet

mänsklig rättighet

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .Den allmänna förklaringen om de **mänskliga rättigheterna**, antagen av Förenta nationerna 1948, beskriver grundläggande mänskliga rättigheter såsom rätten till liv, frihet och personsäkerhet.
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majority
[Substantiv]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majoritet, större delen

majoritet, större delen

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .En **majoritet** av invånarna uttryckte oro över det föreslagna byggprojektet.
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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk)
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