Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Société

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la société, tels que "citoyen", "rang", "pair", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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citizen

[nom]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

citoyen, citoyenne, habitant, habitante

Ex: The law applies to all citizens, regardless of their background .La loi s'applique à tous les **citoyens**, quelle que soit leur origine.

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class

[nom]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

classe

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diversity

[nom]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversité

Ex: The school 's commitment to diversity is shown through its inclusive curriculum and extracurricular activities .L'engagement de l'école envers la **diversité** se manifeste par son programme inclusif et ses activités extrascolaires.

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ethnic

[Adjectif]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

ethnique

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.Les spectacles de musique et de danse **ethniques** divertissent le public avec leurs rythmes entraînants et leurs mouvements expressifs.

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middle class

[nom]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe moyenne

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minority

[nom]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorité

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Il étudie l'histoire des communautés **minoritaires** dans la région.

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monarch

[nom]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarque

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Il a collectionné des pièces et des timbres représentant des images de divers **monarques** historiques.

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racism

[nom]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racisme

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .Le **racisme** dans la police est un problème de longue date.

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rank

[nom]

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

rang

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sociology

[nom]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .L'étude de la **sociologie** peut aider à comprendre pourquoi certains problèmes sociaux persistent au fil du temps.

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lower class

[nom]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe populaire, classes populaires

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anthropology

[nom]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

anthropologie

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .L'**anthropologie** biologique explore l'évolution humaine, la génétique et les adaptations physiques à travers l'étude des fossiles, des primates et des populations humaines modernes.

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citizenship

[nom]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

citoyenneté

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .La double **nationalité** permet aux individus de bénéficier d'un statut juridique et de jouir de droits dans plus d'un pays simultanément, offrant ainsi une plus grande flexibilité et des opportunités.

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civic

[Adjectif]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

civique

Ex: She volunteers for various civic projects .Elle se porte volontaire pour divers projets **civiques**.

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demographic

[nom]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

segment démographique

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Les entreprises adaptent souvent leurs produits pour plaire à une **démographique** spécifique.

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peer

[nom]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

pair

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

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senior citizen

[nom]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

personne âgée

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .La nouvelle politique vise à améliorer l'accès aux soins de santé pour les **personnes âgées** à travers le pays.

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inferior

[Adjectif]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inférieur

Ex: The team 's performance was deemed inferior to the competing teams in the tournament .La performance de l'équipe a été jugée **inférieure** à celle des équipes concurrentes dans le tournoi.

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superior

[Adjectif]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

supérieur

Ex: The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .Le diplomate **supérieur** représente le pays dans les négociations internationales de haut niveau.

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generation

[nom]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

génération

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .

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race

[nom]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

race

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human genetics , race continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .Malgré les progrès dans la compréhension de la génétique humaine, la **race** continue de jouer un rôle important dans la société, influençant tout, des interactions sociales à l'accès aux ressources.

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upper class

[nom]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

haute société

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working class

[nom]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

classe ouvrière

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bigot

[nom]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

fanatique

Ex: Efforts to promote inclusivity were often met with resistance from the bigot in the organization .Les efforts pour promouvoir l'inclusivité étaient souvent accueillis avec résistance par le **intolérant** dans l'organisation.

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elite

[nom]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Il aspirait à rejoindre l'**élite** intellectuelle du monde universitaire.

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feminism

[nom]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

féminisme

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human right

[nom]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

droits de l’homme

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .La Déclaration universelle des **droits de l'homme**, adoptée par les Nations Unies en 1948, énonce les droits fondamentaux de l'homme tels que le droit à la vie, à la liberté et à la sécurité de la personne.

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majority

[nom]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majorité

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .Une **majorité** de résidents ont exprimé des inquiétudes concernant le projet de construction proposé.

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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Société