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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Société

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la société, tels que "citoyen", "rang", "pair", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
citizen
[nom]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

citoyen, citoyenne, habitant, habitante

citoyen, citoyenne, habitant, habitante

Ex: She became a citizen of the United States after passing the naturalization test. 
class
class
[nom]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

classe

classe

Ex: She studied the differences between social classes. 
diversity

the practice of including people from a range of social, cultural, ethnic, and other backgrounds in a group or organization

diversité

diversité

Ex: Maria leads several workplace diversity initiatives. 
ethnic
ethnic
[Adjectif]

relating to a group of people who share a common culture, history, language, traditions, or ancestry

ethnique

ethnique

Ex: Emma is studying the region's ethnic diversity. 
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe moyenne

classe moyenne

Ex: Middle-class workers often have stable jobs and education. 

Les travailleurs de la classe moyenne ont souvent des emplois stables et une éducation.

minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorité

minorité

Ex: They discussed how to ensure equal opportunities for all, including minority members. 
monarch
monarch
[nom]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarque

monarque

Ex: The monarch addressed the nation during a televised speech, discussing important issues and upcoming events. 

Le monarque s'est adressé à la nation lors d'un discours télévisé, discutant des questions importantes et des événements à venir.

racism
racism
[nom]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racisme

racisme

Ex: He faced racism because of his skin color. 
rank
rank
[nom]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

rang

rang

Ex: Social reforms aimed to reduce the importance of rank. 
sociology

the study of human society, social relationships, institutions, and patterns of social behavior

sociologie

sociologie

Ex: Sociology examines how families, institutions, and communities function. 
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe populaire, classes populaires

classe populaire, classes populaires

Ex: The government introduced programs to help the lower class. 

Le gouvernement a introduit des programmes pour aider la classe inférieure.

anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

anthropologie

anthropologie

Ex: Modern anthropology often combines traditional research with new technologies like DNA analysis to trace human migrations. 

L'anthropologie moderne combine souvent la recherche traditionnelle avec de nouvelles technologies comme l'analyse ADN pour retracer les migrations humaines.

citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

citoyenneté

citoyenneté

Ex: Obtaining citizenship often involves fulfilling specific criteria such as residency, language proficiency, and knowledge of the country's laws. 

L'obtention de la citoyenneté implique souvent de remplir des critères spécifiques tels que la résidence, la maîtrise de la langue et la connaissance des lois du pays.

civic
civic
[Adjectif]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

civique

civique

Ex: She volunteered for various civic organizations dedicated to community development. 
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

segment démographique

segment démographique

Ex: Researchers are studying the spending habits of this particular demographic. 

Les chercheurs étudient les habitudes de dépenses de cette démographie particulière.

peer
peer
[nom]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

pair

pair

Ex: Children are often strongly influenced by their peers. 
senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

personne âgée

personne âgée

Ex: The community center offers a variety of activities specifically for senior citizens. 

Le centre communautaire propose une variété d'activités spécialement pour les personnes âgées.

inferior
inferior
[Adjectif]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inférieur

inférieur

Ex: The design of the older model was considered inferior to the newer, more advanced version. 

La conception de l'ancien modèle était considérée comme inférieure à la version plus récente et plus avancée.

superior
superior
[Adjectif]

higher in rank, status, importance, or authority

supérieur

supérieur

Ex: Only employees with superior rank may approve the request. 
generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

génération

génération

Ex: Millennials are a generation known for their familiarity with digital technology. 
race
race
[nom]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

race

race

Ex: Race is a socially constructed concept used to categorize people into different groups based on physical characteristics such as skin color. 
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

haute société

haute société

Ex: Members of the upper class attended exclusive schools. 

Les membres de la classe supérieure fréquentaient des écoles exclusives.

working class

the social and economic class consisting mainly of people who earn wages, especially through manual, industrial, or service work

classe ouvrière

classe ouvrière

Ex: Many members of the working class struggled with rising housing costs. 
bigot
bigot
[nom]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

fanatique

fanatique

Ex: It's disheartening to see a bigot spreading hatred and division in the community. 

C'est décourageant de voir un intolérant répandre la haine et la division dans la communauté.

elite
elite
[nom]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

élite

élite

Ex: Only a small economic elite could afford homes in the district. 
feminism

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

féminisme

féminisme

Ex: Feminism supports equal pay for women and men. 

Le féminisme soutient l'égalité des salaires entre les femmes et les hommes.

human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

droits de l’homme

droits de l’homme

Ex: Gender equality is a critical human right that ensures equal opportunities and treatment for people of all genders in education, employment, and political participation. 

L'égalité des genres est un droit humain essentiel qui garantit des chances et un traitement égaux pour les personnes de tous les genres dans l'éducation, l'emploi et la participation politique.

majority

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majorité

majorité

Ex: A majority of survey respondents preferred the updated version of the product. 
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