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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Société

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la société, tels que "citoyen", "rang", "pair", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
citizen
[nom]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

citoyen, citoyenne, habitant, habitante

citoyen, citoyenne, habitant, habitante

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
class
class
[nom]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

classe

classe

Ex: Many workers belong to the middle class. 
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversité

diversité

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
ethnic
ethnic
[Adjectif]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

ethnique

ethnique

Ex: The neighborhood celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with cultural festivals and events. 
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe moyenne

classe moyenne

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorité

minorité

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
monarch
monarch
[nom]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarque

monarque

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
racism
racism
[nom]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racisme

racisme

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
rank
rank
[nom]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

rang

rang

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society. 
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie

sociologie

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe populaire, classes populaires

classe populaire, classes populaires

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

anthropologie

anthropologie

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

citoyenneté

citoyenneté

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
civic
civic
[Adjectif]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

civique

civique

Ex: Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city. 
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

segment démographique

segment démographique

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
peer
peer
[nom]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

pair

pair

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

personne âgée

personne âgée

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 
inferior
inferior
[Adjectif]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inférieur

inférieur

Ex: He felt that his position in the company was inferior to that of his more experienced colleagues. 
superior
superior
[Adjectif]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

supérieur

supérieur

Ex: As the CEO, she held a superior position in the company hierarchy, overseeing all operations and making strategic decisions. 
generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

génération

génération

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
race
race
[nom]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

race

race

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

haute société

haute société

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

classe ouvrière

classe ouvrière

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
bigot
bigot
[nom]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

fanatique

fanatique

Ex: The politician's speeches revealed him to be a bigot who refused to consider any perspectives other than his own. 
elite
elite
[nom]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
feminism

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

féminisme

féminisme

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

droits de l’homme

droits de l’homme

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
majority

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majorité

majorité

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
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