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雅思词汇(学术) - Society

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关社会的英语单词,如“citizen”、“rank”、“peer”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

公民

公民

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class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

阶级

阶级

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diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

多样性

多样性

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ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

民族的

民族的

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middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中产阶级

中产阶级

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minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数派

少数派

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monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主

君主

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racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

种族主义

种族主义

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rank

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

等级

等级

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sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学

社会学

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lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下层阶级

下层阶级

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anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人类学

人类学

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citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

公民身份

公民身份

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civic

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

市民的

市民的

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计特征

人口统计特征

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peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人

同龄人

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senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

老年人

老年人

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inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

低级的

低级的

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superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

优越的

优越的

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generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

代

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race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

种族

种族

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upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上层阶级

上层阶级

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working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

工人阶级

工人阶级

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bigot

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

偏执者

偏执者

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elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英

精英

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feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

女性主义

女性主义

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human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人权

人权

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majority

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数

多数

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