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雅思词汇(学术) - Society

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关社会的英语单词,如“citizen”、“rank”、“peer”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
[名词]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

公民, 市民

公民, 市民

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diversity
[名词]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

多样性, 多元化

多样性, 多元化

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ethnic
[形容词]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

民族的, 种族的

民族的, 种族的

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minority
[名词]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数群体, 少数民族

少数群体, 少数民族

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monarch
[名词]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 统治者

君主, 统治者

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racism
[名词]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

种族主义, 种族歧视

种族主义, 种族歧视

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sociology
[名词]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学, 社会科学

社会学, 社会科学

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anthropology
[名词]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人类学, 人 anthropology

人类学, 人 anthropology

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .
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citizenship
[名词]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

公民身份, 国籍

公民身份, 国籍

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civic
[形容词]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

市民的, 城市的

市民的, 城市的

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demographic
[名词]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计特征, 人口统计

人口统计特征, 人口统计

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peer
[名词]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 同辈

同龄人, 同辈

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an old person, especially someone who is retired

老年人, 退休人士

老年人, 退休人士

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inferior
[形容词]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

劣等的, 下级的

劣等的, 下级的

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superior
[形容词]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

优越的, 上级的

优越的, 上级的

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generation
[名词]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

一代人, 世代

一代人, 世代

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race
[名词]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

种族, 人种

种族, 人种

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bigot
[名词]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

偏执者, 怀偏见的人

偏执者, 怀偏见的人

Ex: Efforts to promote inclusivity were often met with resistance from bigot in the organization .
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elite
[名词]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英, 上层阶级

精英, 上层阶级

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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human right
[名词]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人权, 人类权利

人权, 人类权利

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majority
[名词]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

大多数, 多数

大多数, 多数

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