someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
公民, 国民
通过入籍考试后，她成为了美国的公民。
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
阶级, 社会阶层
她研究了社会阶级之间的差异。
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
多样性
剧团重视多样性，在其作品中选用了各种种族、性别和能力的演员。
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
民族的
民族美食提供了与特定文化背景相关的独特风味和食材的味道。
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
中产阶级, 资产阶级
中产阶级的工人通常拥有稳定的工作和教育。
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
少数群体
他们讨论了如何确保所有人，包括少数群体成员，享有平等机会。
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
君主, 帝王
君主的加冕典礼是一场盛大的仪式，世界各地的政要都出席了。
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
种族主义, 种族歧视
老师因不公平对待学生而被指控 种族主义。
a person's position within a social hierarchy or class
等级, 地位
社会改革旨在降低等级的重要性。
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究
她决定学习社会学，因为她对文化如何影响人们的行为感兴趣。
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
下层阶级, 低阶层
政府推出了帮助下层阶级的计划。
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
人类学
现代人类学经常将传统研究与DNA分析等新技术结合起来，以追踪人类迁徙。
the legal status of being a member of a certain country
国籍, 公民身份
获得公民身份通常需要满足特定标准，如居住、语言能力和对国家法律的了解。
officially relating to or connected with a city or town
公民的, 市政的
她为致力于社区发展的各种市政组织做志愿者。
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
人口统计的, 人口统计特征
研究人员正在研究这一特定人口统计的消费习惯。
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
同龄人, 同等的人
作为CEO，她重视在行业中有同行可以交流想法和经验。
an old person, especially someone who is retired
老年人, 退休人员
社区中心专门为老年人提供各种活动。
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
低等的, 下级的
旧型号的设计被认为不如更新、更先进的版本。
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
高级的, 优越的
军队中的上级军官要求下属的尊重和服从。
people born and living at approximately the same period of time
一代, 一代
千禧一代是一个以熟悉数字技术而闻名的世代。
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
种族, 族群
种族是一个社会构建的概念，用于根据肤色等身体特征将人们分为不同的群体。
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
上层阶级, 上流社会
上层阶级的成员就读于专属学校。
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work
工人阶级, 无产阶级
许多法律被通过以保护工人阶级。
a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views
偏执者, 不容异己的人
看到一个偏执狂在社区中散布仇恨和分裂，令人沮丧。
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
精英
该国的政治精英们开会讨论新政策。
the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men
女权主义, 女权主义运动
女权主义支持男女同工同酬。
one of a series of rights that every human being must have
人权
言论和表达自由是一项基本的人权，允许个人在不受审查或报复恐惧的情况下表达自己的意见。
