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雅思词汇(学术) - Society

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关社会的英语单词,如“citizen”、“rank”、“peer”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

公民, 女性公民

公民, 女性公民

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"citizen" 的定义和意义
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

阶级, 类别

阶级, 类别

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"class" 的定义和意义
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

多样性, 多元化

多样性, 多元化

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"diversity" 的定义和意义
ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

民族的, 与某个民族相关的

民族的, 与某个民族相关的

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"ethnic" 的定义和意义
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中产阶级

中产阶级

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"middle class" 的定义和意义
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数派, 少数群体

少数派, 少数群体

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"minority" 的定义和意义
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 统治者

君主, 统治者

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"monarch" 的定义和意义
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

种族主义

种族主义

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"racism" 的定义和意义
rank

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

等级, 职位

等级, 职位

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"rank" 的定义和意义
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学

社会学

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"sociology" 的定义和意义
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下层阶级, 低层社会

下层阶级, 低层社会

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"lower class" 的定义和意义
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人类学, 人文科学

人类学, 人文科学

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"anthropology" 的定义和意义
citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

公民身份, 国籍

公民身份, 国籍

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"citizenship" 的定义和意义
civic

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

市民的, 市政的

市民的, 市政的

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"civic" 的定义和意义
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计特征, 人口类别

人口统计特征, 人口类别

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"demographic" 的定义和意义
peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 伙伴

同龄人, 伙伴

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"peer" 的定义和意义
senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

老年人, 退休老人

老年人, 退休老人

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"senior citizen" 的定义和意义
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

低级的, 劣于的

低级的, 劣于的

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"inferior" 的定义和意义
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

优越的, 上级的

优越的, 上级的

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"superior" 的定义和意义
generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

代, 一代人

代, 一代人

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"generation" 的定义和意义
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

种族, 民族

种族, 民族

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"race" 的定义和意义
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上层阶级, 贵族阶层

上层阶级, 贵族阶层

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"upper class" 的定义和意义
working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

工人阶级, 劳动阶级

工人阶级, 劳动阶级

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"working class" 的定义和意义
bigot

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

偏执者, 极端主义者

偏执者, 极端主义者

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"bigot" 的定义和意义
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英

精英

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"elite" 的定义和意义
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

女性主义

女性主义

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"feminism" 的定义和意义
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人权, 人类权利

人权, 人类权利

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"human right" 的定义和意义
majority

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数

多数

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"majority" 的定义和意义
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