pattern

雅思词汇(学术) - Society

在这里,你将学习一些关于社会的英语单词,如“公民”、“等级”、“同行”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
[名词]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

公民, 国民

公民, 国民

Ex: The law applies to all citizens, regardless of their background .该法律适用于所有**公民**,无论其背景如何。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
class
[名词]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

阶级, 社会阶层

阶级, 社会阶层

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
diversity
[名词]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

多样性

多样性

Ex: The school 's commitment to diversity is shown through its inclusive curriculum and extracurricular activities .学校对**多样性**的承诺通过其包容性课程和课外活动展现出来。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
ethnic
[形容词]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

民族的

民族的

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.**民族**音乐和舞蹈表演以其有节奏的节拍和富有表现力的动作娱乐观众。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
middle class
[名词]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中产阶级, 资产阶级

中产阶级, 资产阶级

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
minority
[名词]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数群体

少数群体

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .他正在研究该地区**少数**群体的历史。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
monarch
[名词]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 帝王

君主, 帝王

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.他收集了印有各种历史**君主**图像的硬币和邮票。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
racism
[名词]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

种族主义, 种族歧视

种族主义, 种族歧视

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .警察队伍中的**种族主义**是一个长期存在的问题。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rank
[名词]

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

等级, 级别

等级, 级别

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
sociology
[名词]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究

社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .**社会学**的研究可以帮助理解为什么一些社会问题会随着时间的推移而持续存在。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
lower class
[名词]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下层阶级, 低阶层

下层阶级, 低阶层

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
anthropology
[名词]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人类学

人类学

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .生物**人类学**通过研究化石、灵长类动物和现代人类群体,探索人类进化、遗传学和身体适应。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
citizenship
[名词]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

国籍, 公民身份

国籍, 公民身份

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .双重**国籍**允许个人同时在多个国家拥有法律地位并享有权利,提供更大的灵活性和机会。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
civic
[形容词]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

公民的, 市政的

公民的, 市政的

Ex: She volunteers for various civic projects .她为各种**市政**项目做志愿者。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
demographic
[名词]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计的, 人口统计特征

人口统计的, 人口统计特征

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.公司经常调整他们的产品以吸引特定的**人口统计**群体。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
peer
[名词]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 同等的人

同龄人, 同等的人

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

an old person, especially someone who is retired

老年人, 退休人员

老年人, 退休人员

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .新政策旨在改善全国**老年人**的医疗保健服务。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
inferior
[形容词]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

低等的, 下级的

低等的, 下级的

Ex: The team 's performance was deemed inferior to the competing teams in the tournament .该团队的表现被认为在比赛中**不如**竞争对手。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
superior
[形容词]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

高级的, 优越的

高级的, 优越的

Ex: The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .**高级**外交官代表国家参加高级别的国际谈判。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
generation
[名词]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

一代, 一代

一代, 一代

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
race
[名词]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

种族, 族群

种族, 族群

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human genetics , race continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .尽管在理解人类遗传学方面取得了进展,**种族**在社会中仍然发挥着重要作用,影响着从社会互动到资源获取的一切。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
upper class
[名词]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上层阶级, 上流社会

上层阶级, 上流社会

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

工人阶级, 无产阶级

工人阶级, 无产阶级

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
bigot
[名词]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

偏执者, 不容异己的人

偏执者, 不容异己的人

Ex: Efforts to promote inclusivity were often met with resistance from the bigot in the organization .促进包容性的努力经常遭到组织中**偏执者**的抵制。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
elite
[名词]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英

精英

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .他渴望加入学术界的知识**精英**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
feminism
[名词]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

女权主义

女权主义

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
human right
[名词]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人权

人权

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .1948年联合国通过的《世界**人权**宣言》概述了生命权、自由权和人身安全等基本人权。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
majority
[名词]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数, 大部分

多数, 大部分

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .**多数**居民对拟议的建筑项目表示担忧。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
雅思词汇(学术)
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序