雅思词汇(学术) - Society

在这里,你将学习一些关于社会的英语单词,如“公民”、“等级”、“同行”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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雅思词汇(学术)
citizen [名词]
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公民

Ex: She became a citizen of the United States after passing the naturalization test .

通过入籍考试后,她成为了美国的公民

diversity [名词]
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多样性

Ex: The theater group values diversity , casting actors of all races , genders , and abilities in its productions .

剧团重视多样性,在其作品中选用了各种种族、性别和能力的演员。

ethnic [形容词]
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民族的

Ex: Ethnic cuisine offers a taste of the unique flavors and ingredients associated with specific cultural backgrounds .

民族美食提供了与特定文化背景相关的独特风味和食材的味道。

minority [名词]
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少数群体

Ex: They discussed how to ensure equal opportunities for all , including minority members .

他们讨论了如何确保所有人,包括少数群体成员,享有平等机会。

monarch [名词]
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君主

Ex: The monarch ’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world .

君主的加冕典礼是一场盛大的仪式,世界各地的政要都出席了。

racism [名词]
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种族主义

Ex: The teacher was accused of racism for treating students unfairly .

老师因不公平对待学生而被指控 种族主义

rank [名词]
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a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

Ex: Social reforms aimed to reduce the importance of rank .
sociology [名词]
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社会学

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people 's behaviors .

她决定学习社会学,因为她对文化如何影响人们的行为感兴趣。

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人类学

Ex: Modern anthropology often combines traditional research with new technologies like DNA analysis to trace human migrations .

现代人类学经常将传统研究与DNA分析等新技术结合起来,以追踪人类迁徙。

citizenship [名词]
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国籍

Ex: Obtaining citizenship often involves fulfilling specific criteria such as residency , language proficiency , and knowledge of the country 's laws .

获得公民身份通常需要满足特定标准,如居住、语言能力和对国家法律的了解。

civic [形容词]
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公民的

Ex: She volunteered for various civic organizations dedicated to community development .

她为致力于社区发展的各种市政组织做志愿者。

demographic [名词]
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人口统计的

Ex: Researchers are studying the spending habits of this particular demographic .

研究人员正在研究这一特定人口统计的消费习惯。

peer [名词]
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同龄人

Ex: As a CEO , she valued having peers in the industry with whom she could exchange ideas and experiences .

作为CEO,她重视在行业中有同行可以交流想法和经验。

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老年人

Ex: The community center offers a variety of activities specifically for senior citizens .

社区中心专门为老年人提供各种活动。

inferior [形容词]
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低等的

Ex: The design of the older model was considered inferior to the newer , more advanced version .

旧型号的设计被认为不如更新、更先进的版本。

superior [形容词]
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高级的

Ex: The superior officer in the military commanded respect and obedience from their subordinates .

军队中的上级军官要求下属的尊重和服从。

generation [名词]
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一代

Ex: Millennials are a generation known for their familiarity with digital technology .

千禧一代是一个以熟悉数字技术而闻名的世代

race [名词]
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种族

Ex: Race is a socially constructed concept used to categorize people into different groups based on physical characteristics such as skin color .

种族是一个社会构建的概念,用于根据肤色等身体特征将人们分为不同的群体。

bigot [名词]
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偏执者

Ex: It 's disheartening to see a bigot spreading hatred and division in the community .

看到一个偏执狂在社区中散布仇恨和分裂,令人沮丧。

elite [名词]
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精英

Ex: The country ’s political elite met to discuss new policies .

该国的政治精英们开会讨论新政策。

human right [名词]
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人权

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation .

言论和表达自由是一项基本的人权,它允许个人在不受审查或报复的恐惧下表达自己的意见。

majority [名词]
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多数

Ex: A majority of survey respondents preferred the updated version of the product .

调查受访者中的多数更喜欢该产品的更新版本。