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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Masyarakat

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang masyarakat, seperti "warga negara", "pangkat", "rekan", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
citizen
[Kata benda]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

warga negara, nasional

warga negara, nasional

Ex: The government introduced new policies to protect the rights of its citizens. 

Pemerintah memperkenalkan kebijakan baru untuk melindungi hak-hak warganya.

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class
class
[Kata benda]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

kelas, lapisan sosial

kelas, lapisan sosial

Ex: Wealth and education often influence a person's class. 

Kekayaan dan pendidikan sering mempengaruhi kelas seseorang.

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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: The city council's diversity initiative aims to ensure representation from all community sectors in decision-making processes. 

Inisiatif keragaman dewan kota bertujuan untuk memastikan perwakilan dari semua sektor masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.

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ethnic
ethnic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnis

etnis

Ex: The museum's exhibit showcases the art and artifacts of various ethnic communities. 

Pameran museum menampilkan seni dan artefak dari berbagai komunitas etnis.

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middle class
middle class
[Kata benda]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah, borjuasi

kelas menengah, borjuasi

Ex: The economy affects the lifestyle of the middle class. 

Ekonomi mempengaruhi gaya hidup kelas menengah.

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minority
minority
[Kata benda]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas

minoritas

Ex: The report highlighted the struggles of the minority in accessing resources. 

Laporan tersebut menyoroti perjuangan minoritas dalam mengakses sumber daya.

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monarch
monarch
[Kata benda]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 

Penobatan raja adalah upacara megah yang dihadiri oleh pejabat dari seluruh dunia.

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racism
racism
[Kata benda]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasisme, diskriminasi rasial

rasisme, diskriminasi rasial

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 

Dia mengalami rasisme di pekerjaan barunya.

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rank
rank
[Kata benda]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

pangkat, status

pangkat, status

Ex: People of lower rank often had fewer opportunities. 

Orang-orang dengan pangkat yang lebih rendah seringkali memiliki lebih sedikit peluang.

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sociology
sociology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sosiologi, studi ilmiah tentang masyarakat manusia

sosiologi, studi ilmiah tentang masyarakat manusia

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 

Dia memutuskan untuk belajar sosiologi karena tertarik pada bagaimana budaya memengaruhi perilaku orang.

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lower class
lower class
[Kata benda]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

Ex: Access to education is limited for some in the lower class. 

Akses ke pendidikan terbatas bagi beberapa orang di kelas bawah.

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anthropology
anthropology
[Kata benda]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologi

antropologi

Ex: Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development across time and space. 

Antropologi adalah studi tentang masyarakat manusia, budaya, dan perkembangannya sepanjang waktu dan ruang.

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citizenship
citizenship
[Kata benda]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

Ex: Citizens have the right to vote in elections and participate in the political process to shape their nation's future. 

Warga negara memiliki hak untuk memilih dalam pemilihan dan berpartisipasi dalam proses politik untuk membentuk masa depan bangsa mereka.

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civic
civic
[Adjektiva]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

sipil, kota

sipil, kota

Ex: The civic center hosts events such as town hall meetings and cultural performances. 

Pusat sipil menyelenggarakan acara seperti pertemuan balai kota dan pertunjukan budaya.

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demographic
demographic
[Kata benda]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografis, karakteristik demografis

demografis, karakteristik demografis

Ex: The television show has gained popularity among the 18-34 age demographic. 

Acara televisi telah mendapatkan popularitas di kalangan demografis usia 18-34.

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peer
peer
[Kata benda]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

sebaya, setara

sebaya, setara

Ex: The summer camp aimed to create a supportive environment where children could interact with peers and develop social skills. 

Perkemahan musim panas bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung di mana anak-anak dapat berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya dan mengembangkan keterampilan sosial.

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senior citizen
senior citizen
[Kata benda]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

warga senior, pensiunan

warga senior, pensiunan

Ex: She volunteers at a shelter that provides support and services for senior citizens. 

Dia menjadi relawan di sebuah tempat penampungan yang memberikan dukungan dan layanan untuk warga senior.

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inferior
inferior
[Adjektiva]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior, bawahan

inferior, bawahan

Ex: She was given an inferior role in the project, despite her previous achievements. 

Dia diberi peran lebih rendah dalam proyek, meskipun prestasinya sebelumnya.

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superior
superior
[Adjektiva]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior, lebih tinggi

superior, lebih tinggi

Ex: The superior court judge presided over the high-profile case. 

Hakim pengadilan tinggi memimpin kasus yang menjadi sorotan.

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generation
generation
[Kata benda]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generasi, generasi

generasi, generasi

Ex: Each generation faces unique challenges and opportunities shaped by the events of their time. 

Setiap generasi menghadapi tantangan dan peluang unik yang dibentuk oleh peristiwa zaman mereka.

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race
race
[Kata benda]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

ras, kelompok etnis

ras, kelompok etnis

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 

Meskipun ras bisa menjadi sumber identitas dan kebanggaan bagi sebagian orang, itu juga telah menjadi sumber perpecahan dan penindasan sepanjang sejarah.

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upper class
upper class
[Kata benda]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas, golongan elite

kelas atas, golongan elite

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 

Kelas atas sering memiliki perkebunan besar dan bisnis.

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working class
working class
[Kata benda]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

kelas pekerja, proletariat

kelas pekerja, proletariat

Ex: The struggles of the working class are a common theme in literature. 

Perjuangan kelas pekerja adalah tema umum dalam sastra.

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bigot
bigot
[Kata benda]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

fanatik, tidak toleran

fanatik, tidak toleran

Ex: The conversation quickly escalated when the bigot began shouting offensive remarks at those who disagreed with him. 

Percakapan dengan cepat meningkat ketika orang fanatik mulai berteriak mengucapkan kata-kata yang menyinggung kepada mereka yang tidak setuju dengannya.

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elite
elite
[Kata benda]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

Ex: The business elite often frequented the luxurious downtown restaurant. 

Elite bisnis sering mengunjungi restoran mewah di pusat kota.

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feminism
feminism
[Kata benda]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminisme, gerakan feminis

feminisme, gerakan feminis

Ex: Many writers discuss feminism in their books. 

Banyak penulis membahas feminisme dalam buku mereka.

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human right
human right
[Kata benda]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

hak asasi manusia

hak asasi manusia

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 

Kebebasan berbicara dan berekspresi adalah hak asasi manusia mendasar yang memungkinkan individu menyuarakan pendapat mereka tanpa takut disensor atau dibalas.

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majority
majority
[Kata benda]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

Ex: The majority of the class agreed on extending the deadline for the assignment. 

Mayoritas kelas setuju untuk memperpanjang tenggat waktu tugas.

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