pattern

Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Society

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang masyarakat, seperti "warga negara", "pangkat", "rekan", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
citizen
[Kata benda]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

warga negara, nasional

warga negara, nasional

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
Tutup
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class
class
[Kata benda]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

kelas, lapisan sosial

kelas, lapisan sosial

Ex: Many workers belong to the middle class. 
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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
Tutup
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ethnic
ethnic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnis

etnis

Ex: The neighborhood celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with cultural festivals and events. 
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middle class
middle class
[Kata benda]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah, borjuasi

kelas menengah, borjuasi

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
Tutup
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minority
minority
[Kata benda]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas

minoritas

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
Tutup
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monarch
monarch
[Kata benda]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
Tutup
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racism
racism
[Kata benda]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasisme, diskriminasi rasial

rasisme, diskriminasi rasial

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
Tutup
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rank
rank
[Kata benda]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

pangkat, status

pangkat, status

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society. 
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sociology
sociology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sosiologi, studi ilmiah tentang masyarakat manusia

sosiologi, studi ilmiah tentang masyarakat manusia

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 
Tutup
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lower class
lower class
[Kata benda]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
Tutup
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anthropology
anthropology
[Kata benda]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologi

antropologi

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
Tutup
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citizenship
citizenship
[Kata benda]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
Tutup
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civic
civic
[Adjektiva]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

sipil, kota

sipil, kota

Ex: Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city. 
Tutup
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demographic
demographic
[Kata benda]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografis, karakteristik demografis

demografis, karakteristik demografis

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
Tutup
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peer
peer
[Kata benda]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

sebaya, setara

sebaya, setara

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
Tutup
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senior citizen
senior citizen
[Kata benda]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

warga senior, pensiunan

warga senior, pensiunan

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 
Tutup
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inferior
inferior
[Adjektiva]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior, bawahan

inferior, bawahan

Ex: He felt that his position in the company was inferior to that of his more experienced colleagues. 
Tutup
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superior
superior
[Adjektiva]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior, lebih tinggi

superior, lebih tinggi

Ex: As the CEO, she held a superior position in the company hierarchy, overseeing all operations and making strategic decisions. 
Tutup
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generation
generation
[Kata benda]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generasi, generasi

generasi, generasi

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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race
race
[Kata benda]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

ras, kelompok etnis

ras, kelompok etnis

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
Tutup
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upper class
upper class
[Kata benda]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas, golongan elite

kelas atas, golongan elite

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
Tutup
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working class
working class
[Kata benda]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

kelas pekerja, proletariat

kelas pekerja, proletariat

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
Tutup
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bigot
bigot
[Kata benda]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

fanatik, tidak toleran

fanatik, tidak toleran

Ex: The politician's speeches revealed him to be a bigot who refused to consider any perspectives other than his own. 
Tutup
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elite
elite
[Kata benda]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
Tutup
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feminism
feminism
[Kata benda]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminisme, gerakan feminis

feminisme, gerakan feminis

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 
Tutup
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human right
human right
[Kata benda]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

hak asasi manusia

hak asasi manusia

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
Tutup
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majority
majority
[Kata benda]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
Tutup
Masuk
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