Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Society

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

warga negara, warga negara perempuan

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

kelas, kategori

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

keberagaman, keragaman

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnis, berkaitan dengan kelompok etnis

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas, kelompok kecil

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarki, raja

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasisme

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

peringkat, jabatan

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sosiologi

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologi, ilmu manusia

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

sipil, kotamadya

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografis, kelompok demografis

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

teman sebaya, rekan

an old person, especially someone who is retired

warga senior, orang tua

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

rendah, kurang

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

lebih tinggi, superior

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generasi, angkatan

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

ras, etnis

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas, elit

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

kelas pekerja, kelas buruh

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

fanatik, intoleran

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminisme

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

hak asasi manusia, hak human

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas