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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Masyarakat

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang masyarakat, seperti "warga negara", "pangkat", "rekan", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
citizen
[Kata benda]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

warga negara, nasional

warga negara, nasional

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
Tutup
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class
class
[Kata benda]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

kelas, lapisan sosial

kelas, lapisan sosial

Ex: Many workers belong to the middle class. 
Tutup
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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the practice of including people from a range of social, cultural, ethnic, and other backgrounds in a group or organization

keragaman, keberagaman

keragaman, keberagaman

Ex: The university created a committee to promote diversity among its staff. 
Tutup
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ethnic
ethnic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a group of people who share a common culture, history, language, traditions, or ancestry

etnis,  suku

etnis, suku

Ex: The festival celebrates the country's ethnic traditions. 
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middle class
middle class
[Kata benda]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah, borjuasi

kelas menengah, borjuasi

Ex: The economy affects the lifestyle of the middle class. 

Ekonomi mempengaruhi gaya hidup kelas menengah.

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minority
minority
[Kata benda]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas

minoritas

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
Tutup
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monarch
monarch
[Kata benda]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 

Penobatan raja adalah upacara megah yang dihadiri oleh pejabat dari seluruh dunia.

Tutup
Masuk
racism
racism
[Kata benda]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
Tutup
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rank
rank
[Kata benda]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

pangkat, status

pangkat, status

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society. 
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sociology
sociology
[Kata benda]

the study of human society, social relationships, institutions, and patterns of social behavior

sosiologi

sosiologi

Ex: Daniel became interested in sociology after taking a course on social inequality. 
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lower class
lower class
[Kata benda]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

Ex: Access to education is limited for some in the lower class. 

Akses ke pendidikan terbatas bagi beberapa orang di kelas bawah.

Tutup
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anthropology
anthropology
[Kata benda]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologi

antropologi

Ex: Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development across time and space. 

Antropologi adalah studi tentang masyarakat manusia, budaya, dan perkembangannya sepanjang waktu dan ruang.

Tutup
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citizenship
citizenship
[Kata benda]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

Ex: Citizens have the right to vote in elections and participate in the political process to shape their nation's future. 

Warga negara memiliki hak untuk memilih dalam pemilihan dan berpartisipasi dalam proses politik untuk membentuk masa depan bangsa mereka.

Tutup
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civic
civic
[Adjektiva]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

sipil, kota

sipil, kota

Ex: The civic center hosts events such as town hall meetings and cultural performances. 

Pusat sipil menyelenggarakan acara seperti pertemuan balai kota dan pertunjukan budaya.

Tutup
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demographic
demographic
[Kata benda]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografis, karakteristik demografis

demografis, karakteristik demografis

Ex: The television show has gained popularity among the 18-34 age demographic. 

Acara televisi telah mendapatkan popularitas di kalangan demografis usia 18-34.

Tutup
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peer
peer
[Kata benda]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

sebaya, rekan

sebaya, rekan

Ex: Daniel performed better than most of his peers. 
Tutup
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senior citizen
senior citizen
[Kata benda]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

warga senior, pensiunan

warga senior, pensiunan

Ex: She volunteers at a shelter that provides support and services for senior citizens. 

Dia menjadi relawan di sebuah tempat penampungan yang memberikan dukungan dan layanan untuk warga senior.

Tutup
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inferior
inferior
[Adjektiva]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior, bawahan

inferior, bawahan

Ex: She was given an inferior role in the project, despite her previous achievements. 

Dia diberi peran lebih rendah dalam proyek, meskipun prestasinya sebelumnya.

Tutup
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superior
superior
[Adjektiva]

higher in rank, status, importance, or authority

atasan,  lebih tinggi

atasan, lebih tinggi

Ex: The case was transferred to a superior court. 
Tutup
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generation
generation
[Kata benda]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generasi, generasi

generasi, generasi

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
Tutup
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race
race
[Kata benda]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

ras, kelompok etnis

ras, kelompok etnis

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human genetics, race continues to play a significant role in society, influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources. 
Tutup
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upper class
upper class
[Kata benda]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas, golongan elite

kelas atas, golongan elite

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 

Kelas atas sering memiliki perkebunan besar dan bisnis.

Tutup
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working class
working class
[Kata benda]

the social and economic class consisting mainly of people who earn wages, especially through manual, industrial, or service work

kelas pekerja, kelas buruh

kelas pekerja, kelas buruh

Ex: The novel focuses on the lives of the working class in an industrial town. 
Tutup
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bigot
bigot
[Kata benda]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

fanatik, tidak toleran

fanatik, tidak toleran

Ex: The conversation quickly escalated when the bigot began shouting offensive remarks at those who disagreed with him. 

Percakapan dengan cepat meningkat ketika orang fanatik mulai berteriak mengucapkan kata-kata yang menyinggung kepada mereka yang tidak setuju dengannya.

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elite
elite
[Kata benda]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

elite,  kaum elit

elite, kaum elit

Ex: Emma's performance earned her a place among the sport's elite. 
Tutup
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feminism
feminism
[Kata benda]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminisme, gerakan feminis

feminisme, gerakan feminis

Ex: Many writers discuss feminism in their books. 

Banyak penulis membahas feminisme dalam buku mereka.

Tutup
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human right
human right
[Kata benda]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

hak asasi manusia

hak asasi manusia

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 

Kebebasan berbicara dan berekspresi adalah hak asasi manusia mendasar yang memungkinkan individu menyuarakan pendapat mereka tanpa takut disensor atau dibalas.

Tutup
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majority
majority
[Kata benda]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
Tutup
Masuk
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