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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Society

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang masyarakat, seperti "warga negara", "pangkat", "rekan", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Words for Academic IELTS

[Kata benda]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

warga negara, nasional

warga negara, nasional

Ex: The law applies to all citizens, regardless of their background .Hukum berlaku untuk semua **warga negara**, terlepas dari latar belakang mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

kelas, lapisan sosial

kelas, lapisan sosial

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: The school 's commitment to diversity is shown through its inclusive curriculum and extracurricular activities .Komitmen sekolah terhadap **keberagaman** ditunjukkan melalui kurikulum inklusif dan kegiatan ekstrakurikulernya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnis

etnis

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.Pertunjukan musik dan tari **etnis** menghibur penonton dengan ketukan ritmis dan gerakan ekspresif mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah, borjuasi

kelas menengah, borjuasi

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas

minoritas

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Dia sedang meneliti sejarah komunitas **minoritas** di daerah itu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Dia mengumpulkan koin dan perangko yang menampilkan gambar berbagai **raja** bersejarah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasisme, diskriminasi rasial

rasisme, diskriminasi rasial

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .**Rasisme** di kepolisian telah menjadi masalah yang berlangsung lama.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

pangkat, tingkat

pangkat, tingkat

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sosiologi, studi ilmiah tentang masyarakat manusia

sosiologi, studi ilmiah tentang masyarakat manusia

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .Studi tentang **sosiologi** dapat membantu memahami mengapa beberapa masalah sosial bertahan dari waktu ke waktu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

kelas bawah, kelas rendah

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologi

antropologi

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .**Antropologi** biologis mengeksplorasi evolusi manusia, genetika, dan adaptasi fisik melalui studi fosil, primata, dan populasi manusia modern.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .Kewarganegaraan ganda memungkinkan individu untuk memiliki status hukum dan menikmati hak di lebih dari satu negara secara bersamaan, menawarkan fleksibilitas dan peluang yang lebih besar.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

sipil, kota

sipil, kota

Ex: She volunteers for various civic projects .Dia menjadi relawan untuk berbagai proyek **kewarganegaraan**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografis, karakteristik demografis

demografis, karakteristik demografis

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Perusahaan sering menyesuaikan produk mereka untuk menarik **demografis** tertentu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

sebaya, setara

sebaya, setara

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

warga senior, pensiunan

warga senior, pensiunan

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .Kebijakan baru ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses perawatan kesehatan bagi **warga senior** di seluruh negeri.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior, bawahan

inferior, bawahan

Ex: The team 's performance was deemed inferior to the competing teams in the tournament .Kinerja tim dinilai **lebih rendah** dibandingkan tim-tim pesaing di turnamen.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior, lebih tinggi

superior, lebih tinggi

Ex: The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .Diplomat **superior** mewakili negara dalam negosiasi internasional tingkat tinggi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generasi, generasi

generasi, generasi

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

ras, kelompok etnis

ras, kelompok etnis

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human genetics , race continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .Meskipun ada kemajuan dalam memahami genetika manusia, **ras** terus memainkan peran penting dalam masyarakat, mempengaruhi segala hal mulai dari interaksi sosial hingga akses ke sumber daya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas, golongan elite

kelas atas, golongan elite

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

kelas pekerja, proletariat

kelas pekerja, proletariat

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

fanatik, tidak toleran

fanatik, tidak toleran

Ex: Efforts to promote inclusivity were often met with resistance from the bigot in the organization .Upaya untuk mempromosikan inklusivitas sering kali mendapat perlawanan dari **fanatik** dalam organisasi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Dia bercita-cita untuk bergabung dengan **elit** intelektual dunia akademik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminisme

feminisme

Tutup

[Kata benda]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

hak asasi manusia

hak asasi manusia

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .Deklarasi Universal **Hak Asasi Manusia**, yang diadopsi oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa pada tahun 1948, menguraikan hak asasi manusia dasar seperti hak untuk hidup, kebebasan, dan keamanan pribadi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .**Mayoritas** warga menyatakan kekhawatiran tentang proyek konstruksi yang diusulkan.

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)

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