Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Society

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

občan, občanka

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

třída, kategorie

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

rozmanitost, diverzita

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnický, týkající se etnické skupiny

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

střední třída

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

menšina, menšinová skupina

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarcha, vládce

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasismus

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

třída, pozice

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

spodní třída, nízká třída

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie, věda o člověku

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

občanství, národnost

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

občanský, městský

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografická, demografické skupiny

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

rovnocenný, spolubesedící

an old person, especially someone who is retired

senior, starší člověk

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

méněcenný, horší

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

nadřazený, superiorní

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, pokolí

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasa, etnická skupina

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

vyšší třída, elita

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

pracující třída, dělnická třída

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

bigot, intolerant

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminismus

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

lidské právo, právo člověka

the larger part or number of a given set or group

většina