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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Society
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o společnosti, jako např. „citizen“, „rank“, „peer“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.
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someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
občan, člen státu
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
třída, vrstva
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
rozmanitost, diverzita
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
etnický, národnostní
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
střední třída, střední vrstvy
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
menšina, minorita
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
monarcha, panovník
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
rasismus, rasová diskriminace
the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others
poziční pořadí, hodnost
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
sociologie, sociální věda
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
nižší třída, sociální spodina
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
antropologie, etnologické studium
the legal status of being a member of a certain country
občanství, státní příslušnost
officially relating to or connected with a city or town
občanský, městský
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demografie, demografická skupina
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
vrstevník , kolega
an old person, especially someone who is retired
senior, starší občan
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
podřadný, nižší
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
vysoký, nadřazený
people born and living at approximately the same period of time
generace, pokolení
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
rasová skupina, rasa
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
horní třída, vyšší třída
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work
pracující třída, dělnická třída
a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views
bigot, intolerantní člověk
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
elita, vybraná skupina
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities
feminismus, feministické hnutí
one of a series of rights that every human being must have
lidské právo, právo člověka
the larger part or number of a given set or group
většina, majorita
