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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Society
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o společnosti, jako jsou "občan", "hodnost", "vrstevník" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.
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someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
občan, státní příslušník
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
třída, sociální vrstva
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
rozmanitost
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
etnický
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
střední třída, buržoazie
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
menšina
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
panovník, monarcha
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
rasismus, rasová diskriminace
the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others
hodnost, postavení
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
sociologie, vědecké studium lidské společnosti
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
nižší třída, dolní třída
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
antropologie
the legal status of being a member of a certain country
občanství, státní příslušnost
officially relating to or connected with a city or town
občanský, městský
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demografický, demografické charakteristiky
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
vrstevník, rovnocenný
an old person, especially someone who is retired
senior, důchodce
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
nižší, podřízený
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
vyšší, nadřazený
people born and living at approximately the same period of time
generace, generace
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
rasa, etnická skupina
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
vyšší třída, vyšší společnost
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work
dělnická třída, proletariát
a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views
fanatik, nesnášenlivý
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
elita
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities
feminismus
one of a series of rights that every human being must have
lidské právo
the larger part or number of a given set or group
většina, větší část
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