pattern

واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - جامعه

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره جامعه، مانند "شهروند"، "رتبه"، "همتا" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
citizen
[اسم]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

شهروند, تبعه

شهروند, تبعه

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
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class
class
[اسم]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

طبقه اجتماعی

طبقه اجتماعی

Ex: Many workers belong to the middle class. 
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diversity
diversity
[اسم]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

گوناگونی, تنوع

گوناگونی, تنوع

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
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ethnic
ethnic
[صفت]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

قومی, نژادی

قومی, نژادی

Ex: The neighborhood celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with cultural festivals and events. 
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middle class
middle class
[اسم]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

طبقه‌ متوسط, قشر متوسط

طبقه‌ متوسط, قشر متوسط

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
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minority
minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

اقلیت

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
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monarch
monarch
[اسم]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

پادشاه, حاکم

پادشاه, حاکم

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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racism
racism
[اسم]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

نژادپرستی

نژادپرستی

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
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rank
rank
[اسم]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

مقام, رتبه، جایگاه

مقام, رتبه، جایگاه

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society. 
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sociology
sociology
[اسم]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

جامعه‌شناسی

جامعه‌شناسی

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 
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lower class
lower class
[اسم]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

طبقه فرودست, قشر آسیب‌پذیر جامعه

طبقه فرودست, قشر آسیب‌پذیر جامعه

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
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anthropology
anthropology
[اسم]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

انسان‌شناسی, آنتروپولوژی

انسان‌شناسی, آنتروپولوژی

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
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citizenship
citizenship
[اسم]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

شهروندی, تابعیت

شهروندی, تابعیت

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
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civic
civic
[صفت]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

شهری, اجتماعی، مدنی

شهری, اجتماعی، مدنی

Ex: Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city. 
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demographic
demographic
[اسم]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
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peer
peer
[اسم]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

همتا, هم‌تراز

همتا, هم‌تراز

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
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senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

شهروند سالخورده

شهروند سالخورده

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 
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inferior
inferior
[صفت]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

پست تر

پست تر

Ex: He felt that his position in the company was inferior to that of his more experienced colleagues. 
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superior
superior
[صفت]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

مقام ارشد, مافوق

مقام ارشد, مافوق

Ex: As the CEO, she held a superior position in the company hierarchy, overseeing all operations and making strategic decisions. 
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generation
generation
[اسم]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

نسل

نسل

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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race
race
[اسم]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

نژاد

نژاد

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
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upper class
upper class
[اسم]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

طبقه فرادست, قشر پولدار

طبقه فرادست, قشر پولدار

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
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working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

طبقه کارگر, قشر کارگر

طبقه کارگر, قشر کارگر

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
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bigot
bigot
[اسم]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

متعصب, کوته‌فکر

متعصب, کوته‌فکر

Ex: The politician's speeches revealed him to be a bigot who refused to consider any perspectives other than his own. 
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elite
elite
[اسم]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

نخبه, نخبگان

نخبه, نخبگان

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
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feminism
feminism
[اسم]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

فمینیسم, جنبش طرفداری از حقوق زنان

فمینیسم, جنبش طرفداری از حقوق زنان

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 
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human right
human right
[اسم]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

حقوق بشر

حقوق بشر

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
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majority
majority
[اسم]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

اکثریت

اکثریت

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
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