واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - جامعه

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

شهروند, تبعه

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

طبقه اجتماعی

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

گوناگونی, تنوع

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

قومی, نژادی

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

طبقه‌ متوسط, قشر متوسط

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

پادشاه, حاکم

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

نژادپرستی

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

مقام, رتبه، جایگاه

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

جامعه‌شناسی

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

طبقه فرودست, قشر آسیب‌پذیر جامعه

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

انسان‌شناسی, آنتروپولوژی

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

شهروندی, تابعیت

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

شهری, اجتماعی، مدنی

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

همتا, هم‌تراز

an old person, especially someone who is retired

شهروند سالخورده

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

پست تر

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

مقام ارشد, مافوق

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

نسل

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

نژاد

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

طبقه فرادست, قشر پولدار

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

طبقه کارگر, قشر کارگر

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

متعصب, کوته‌فکر

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

نخبه, نخبگان

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

فمینیسم, جنبش طرفداری از حقوق زنان

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

حقوق بشر

the larger part or number of a given set or group

اکثریت