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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Toplum

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "vatandaş", "rütbe", "akran" gibi toplumla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
citizen
[isim]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

vatandaş

vatandaş

Ex: He is a proud citizen of Canada and loves its multicultural society. 
class
class
[isim]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

toplumsal sınıf

toplumsal sınıf

Ex: The book explores the struggles of the working class. 
diversity
diversity
[isim]

the practice of including people from a range of social, cultural, ethnic, and other backgrounds in a group or organization

çok türlülük

çok türlülük

Ex: Managers received training on diversity and inclusion. 
ethnic
ethnic
[sıfat]

relating to a group of people who share a common culture, history, language, traditions, or ancestry

ırksal

ırksal

Ex: Several ethnic communities live in the neighborhood. 
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

orta sınıf

orta sınıf

Ex: She grew up in a middle-class neighborhood. 

O, orta sınıf bir mahallede büyüdü.

minority
minority
[isim]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

azınlık

azınlık

Ex: She advocates for the rights of minority groups. 
monarch
monarch
[isim]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

kral

kral

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs. 

Çeşitli tarihi hükümdarların resimlerini içeren madeni paralar ve pullar topladı.

racism
racism
[isim]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

ırkçılık

ırkçılık

Ex: She was shocked by the racism she faced at the store. 

Mağazada karşılaştığı ırkçılık karşısında şok oldu.

rank
rank
[isim]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

makam

makam

Ex: Her family's rank allowed them entry into exclusive clubs. 
sociology
sociology
[isim]

the study of human society, social relationships, institutions, and patterns of social behavior

sosyoloji

sosyoloji

Ex: The book combines research from psychology and sociology. 
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

alt sınıf

alt sınıf

Ex: The novel portrays the lives of the lower class in the city. 

Roman, şehirdeki alt sınıfın hayatlarını tasvir ediyor.

anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

insanbilim, antropolji

insanbilim, antropolji

Ex: Cultural anthropology focuses on contemporary human societies, examining beliefs, practices, and social structures. 

Kültürel antropoloji, çağdaş insan toplumlarına odaklanarak inançları, uygulamaları ve sosyal yapıları inceler.

citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

vatandaşlık

vatandaşlık

Ex: Citizenship also entails responsibilities such as obeying laws, paying taxes, and serving on juries when called upon. 

Vatandaşlık aynı zamanda yasalara uymak, vergi ödemek ve gerektiğinde jüride hizmet vermek gibi sorumlulukları da beraberinde getirir.

civic
civic
[sıfat]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

kentsel

kentsel

Ex: He received an award for his civic contributions. 

Şehirle ilgili katkılarından dolayı bir ödül aldı.

demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografik

demografik

Ex: The survey results showed that the largest demographic in the area was families with young children. 

Anket sonuçları, bölgedeki en büyük demografik grubun küçük çocuklu aileler olduğunu gösterdi.

peer
peer
[isim]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

yaşıt, akran

yaşıt, akran

Ex: She discussed the research with several academic peers. 
senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

kıdemli vatandaş

kıdemli vatandaş

Ex: Many senior citizens gather in the park every morning for a walk and socializing. 

Her sabah birçok yaşlı vatandaş yürüyüş yapmak ve sosyalleşmek için parkta toplanır.

inferior
inferior
[sıfat]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

düşük, seviyesiz

düşük, seviyesiz

Ex: The inferior quality of the materials used in the construction was evident in the building's appearance. 

İnşaatta kullanılan malzemelerin düşük kalitesi, binanın görünümünde belliydi.

superior
superior
[sıfat]

higher in rank, status, importance, or authority

üst

üst

Ex: She holds a superior position within the organization. 
generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

jenerasyon

jenerasyon

Ex: The study compared the spending habits of different generations, from Baby Boomers to Generation Z. 
race
race
[isim]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

ırk

ırk

Ex: The survey asked participants how they described their race. 
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

zenginler sınıfı

zenginler sınıfı

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 

Üst sınıf genellikle büyük mülkler ve işletmelere sahiptir.

working class

the social and economic class consisting mainly of people who earn wages, especially through manual, industrial, or service work

işçi sınıfı

işçi sınıfı

Ex: Trade unions historically played an important role in representing the working class. 
bigot
bigot
[isim]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

bağnaz

bağnaz

Ex: Her closed-minded attitude and discriminatory comments exposed her as a bigot. 

Dar görüşlü tutumu ve ayrımcı yorumları onu bir bağnç olarak ortaya çıkardı.

elite
elite
[isim]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

seçkinler topluluğu, elit

seçkinler topluluğu, elit

Ex: The university has traditionally educated members of the social elite. 
feminism
feminism
[isim]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminizm, kadın hakları savunucusu

feminizm, kadın hakları savunucusu

Ex: Feminism has influenced laws related to workplace equality. 

Feminizm, işyeri eşitliği ile ilgili yasaları etkilemiştir.

human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

insan hakları

insan hakları

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, outlines basic human rights such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person. 

1948'de Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından kabul edilen İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi, yaşam, özgürlük ve kişi güvenliği hakkı gibi temel insan haklarını ana hatlarıyla belirtir.

majority
majority
[isim]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

çoğunluk

çoğunluk

Ex: Winning the majority of seats in parliament gave the party a strong mandate. 
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