IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Society

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

市民, 市民女性

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

クラス, カテゴリー

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

多様性, バラエティ

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

民族的, 民族に関する

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中産階級

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

マイノリティ, 少数派

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 帝王

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

人種差別

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

ランク, 地位

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下層階級, 下流社会

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人類学, 人間科学

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

市民権, 国籍

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

市民の, 自治体の

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口統計学的, デモグラフィック

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同年代の人, 仲間

an old person, especially someone who is retired

高齢者, シニア市民

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

劣った, 下位の

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

優れた, 上位の

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

世代, 生成

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

人種, 民族

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上流階級, 上級社会

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

労働者階級, ワーカー階級

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

偏見者, 頑固者

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

エリート

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

フェミニズム

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人権, ヒューマンライツ

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数