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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Society

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「市民」、「階級」、「ピア」など、社会に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

市民, 市民女性

市民, 市民女性

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[名詞]
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

クラス, カテゴリー

クラス, カテゴリー

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[名詞]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

多様性, バラエティ

多様性, バラエティ

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[名詞]
ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

民族的, 民族に関する

民族的, 民族に関する

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[形容詞]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中産階級

中産階級

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[名詞]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

マイノリティ, 少数派

マイノリティ, 少数派

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[名詞]
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 帝王

君主, 帝王

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[名詞]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

人種差別

人種差別

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[名詞]
rank

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

ランク, 地位

ランク, 地位

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[名詞]
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学

社会学

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[名詞]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下層階級, 下流社会

下層階級, 下流社会

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[名詞]
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

人類学, 人間科学

人類学, 人間科学

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[名詞]
citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

市民権, 国籍

市民権, 国籍

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[名詞]
civic

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

市民の, 自治体の

市民の, 自治体の

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[形容詞]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口統計学的, デモグラフィック

人口統計学的, デモグラフィック

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[名詞]
peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同年代の人, 仲間

同年代の人, 仲間

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[名詞]
senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

高齢者, シニア市民

高齢者, シニア市民

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[名詞]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

劣った, 下位の

劣った, 下位の

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[形容詞]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

優れた, 上位の

優れた, 上位の

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[形容詞]
generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

世代, 生成

世代, 生成

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[名詞]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

人種, 民族

人種, 民族

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[名詞]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上流階級, 上級社会

上流階級, 上級社会

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[名詞]
working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

労働者階級, ワーカー階級

労働者階級, ワーカー階級

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[名詞]
bigot

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

偏見者, 頑固者

偏見者, 頑固者

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[名詞]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

エリート

エリート

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[名詞]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

フェミニズム

フェミニズム

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[名詞]
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人権, ヒューマンライツ

人権, ヒューマンライツ

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[名詞]
majority

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数

多数

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[名詞]
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