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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "citizen", "rank", "peer", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

ciudadano

ciudadano

[Sustantivo]
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

clase

clase

[Sustantivo]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversidad

diversidad

[Sustantivo]
ethnic

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico

étnico

[Adjetivo]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

[Sustantivo]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoría

minoría

[Sustantivo]
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

[Sustantivo]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

racismo

racismo

[Sustantivo]
rank

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

rango, nivel

rango, nivel

[Sustantivo]
sociology

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociología

sociología

[Sustantivo]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

[Sustantivo]
anthropology

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

[Sustantivo]
citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

ciudadanía

ciudadanía

[Sustantivo]
civic

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

cívico

cívico

[Adjetivo]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

[Sustantivo]
peer

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

[Sustantivo]
senior citizen

an old person, especially someone who is retired

persona mayor

persona mayor

[Sustantivo]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior

inferior

[Adjetivo]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior

superior

[Adjetivo]
generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generación

generación

[Sustantivo]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

raza

raza

[Sustantivo]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

[Sustantivo]
working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

[Sustantivo]
bigot

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

intolerante, fanático

intolerante, fanático

[Sustantivo]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

[Sustantivo]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminismo

feminismo

[Sustantivo]
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

derecho humano

derecho humano

[Sustantivo]
majority

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoría

mayoría

[Sustantivo]
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