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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "citizen", "rank", "peer", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
citizen
[Sustantivo]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

ciudadano

ciudadano

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
class
class
[Sustantivo]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

clase

clase

Ex: Many workers belong to the middle class. 
diversity
diversity
[Sustantivo]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversidad

diversidad

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
ethnic
ethnic
[Adjetivo]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico

étnico

Ex: The neighborhood celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with cultural festivals and events. 
middle class
middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
minority
minority
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoría

minoría

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
monarch
monarch
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
racism
racism
[Sustantivo]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racismo

racismo

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
rank
rank
[Sustantivo]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

rango, nivel

rango, nivel

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society. 
sociology
sociology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociología

sociología

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 
lower class
lower class
[Sustantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
anthropology
anthropology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
citizenship
citizenship
[Sustantivo]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

ciudadanía

ciudadanía

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
civic
civic
[Adjetivo]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

cívico

cívico

Ex: Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city. 
demographic
demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
peer
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
senior citizen
senior citizen
[Sustantivo]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

persona mayor

persona mayor

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 
inferior
inferior
[Adjetivo]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior

inferior

Ex: He felt that his position in the company was inferior to that of his more experienced colleagues. 
superior
superior
[Adjetivo]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior

superior

Ex: As the CEO, she held a superior position in the company hierarchy, overseeing all operations and making strategic decisions. 
generation
generation
[Sustantivo]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generación

generación

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
race
race
[Sustantivo]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

raza

raza

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
upper class
upper class
[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
working class
working class
[Sustantivo]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
bigot
bigot
[Sustantivo]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

intolerante, fanático

intolerante, fanático

Ex: The politician's speeches revealed him to be a bigot who refused to consider any perspectives other than his own. 
elite
elite
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
feminism
feminism
[Sustantivo]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminismo

feminismo

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 
human right
human right
[Sustantivo]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

derecho humano

derecho humano

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
majority
majority
[Sustantivo]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoría

mayoría

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
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