Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "citizen", "rank", "peer", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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citizen

[Sustantivo]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

ciudadano

Ex: The law applies to all citizens, regardless of their background .La ley se aplica a todos los **ciudadanos**, independientemente de su origen.

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class

[Sustantivo]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

clase

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diversity

[Sustantivo]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversidad

Ex: The school 's commitment to diversity is shown through its inclusive curriculum and extracurricular activities .El compromiso de la escuela con la **diversidad** se demuestra a través de su plan de estudios inclusivo y sus actividades extracurriculares.

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ethnic

[Adjetivo]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.Las actuaciones de música y danza **étnicas** entretienen al público con sus ritmos vibrantes y movimientos expresivos.

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middle class

[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

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minority

[Sustantivo]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoría

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Él está investigando la historia de las comunidades **minoritarias** en el área.

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monarch

[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Coleccionaba monedas y sellos con imágenes de varios **monarcas** históricos.

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racism

[Sustantivo]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racismo

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .El **racismo** en la fuerza policial ha sido un problema de larga data.

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rank

[Sustantivo]

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

rango, nivel

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sociology

[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociología

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .El estudio de la **sociología** puede ayudar a comprender por qué algunos problemas sociales persisten con el tiempo.

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lower class

[Sustantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

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anthropology

[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .La **antropología** biológica explora la evolución humana, la genética y las adaptaciones físicas a través del estudio de fósiles, primates y poblaciones humanas modernas.

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citizenship

[Sustantivo]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

ciudadanía

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .La doble **ciudadanía** permite a los individuos tener estatus legal y disfrutar de derechos en más de un país simultáneamente, ofreciendo mayor flexibilidad y oportunidades.

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civic

[Adjetivo]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

cívico

Ex: She volunteers for various civic projects .Ella se ofrece como voluntaria para varios proyectos **cívicos**.

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demographic

[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Las empresas a menudo adaptan sus productos para atraer a un **demográfico** específico.

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peer

[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

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senior citizen

[Sustantivo]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

persona mayor

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .La nueva política tiene como objetivo mejorar el acceso a la atención médica para los **adultos mayores** en todo el país.

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inferior

[Adjetivo]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior

Ex: The team 's performance was deemed inferior to the competing teams in the tournament .El rendimiento del equipo fue considerado **inferior** al de los equipos competidores en el torneo.

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superior

[Adjetivo]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior

Ex: The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .El diplomático **superior** representa al país en negociaciones internacionales de alto nivel.

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generation

[Sustantivo]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generación

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .

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race

[Sustantivo]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

raza

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human genetics , race continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .A pesar de los avances en la comprensión de la genética humana, la **raza** sigue desempeñando un papel importante en la sociedad, influyendo en todo, desde las interacciones sociales hasta el acceso a los recursos.

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upper class

[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

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working class

[Sustantivo]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

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bigot

[Sustantivo]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

intolerante, fanático

Ex: Efforts to promote inclusivity were often met with resistance from the bigot in the organization .Los esfuerzos para promover la inclusividad a menudo se encontraron con la resistencia del **intolerante** en la organización.

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elite

[Sustantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Aspiraba a unirse a la **élite** intelectual del mundo académico.

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feminism

[Sustantivo]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminismo

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human right

[Sustantivo]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

derecho humano

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .La Declaración Universal de los **Derechos Humanos**, adoptada por las Naciones Unidas en 1948, describe los derechos humanos básicos como el derecho a la vida, la libertad y la seguridad personal.

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majority

[Sustantivo]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoría

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .Una **mayoría** de los residentes expresaron preocupaciones sobre el proyecto de construcción propuesto.

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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)

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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Sociedad