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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "citizen", "rank", "peer", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
[Sustantivo]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

ciudadano

ciudadano

Ex: The law applies to citizens, regardless of their background .
class
[Sustantivo]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

clase

clase

diversity
[Sustantivo]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversidad

diversidad

Ex: The school 's commitment diversity is shown through its inclusive curriculum and extracurricular activities .
ethnic
[Adjetivo]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

étnico

étnico

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.
middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

minority
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoría

minoría

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
monarch
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various monarchs.
racism
[Sustantivo]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racismo

racismo

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .
rank
[Sustantivo]

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

rango, nivel

rango, nivel

sociology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociología

sociología

Ex: The study sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .
lower class
[Sustantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

anthropology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .
citizenship
[Sustantivo]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

ciudadanía

ciudadanía

Ex: citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .
civic
[Adjetivo]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

cívico

cívico

Ex: She volunteers for civic projects .
demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
senior citizen
[Sustantivo]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

persona mayor

persona mayor

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
inferior
[Adjetivo]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior

inferior

Ex: The team 's performance was inferior to the competing teams in the tournament .
superior
[Adjetivo]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior

superior

Ex: superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations .
generation
[Sustantivo]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generación

generación

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as generation passes on traditions and values to the next .
race
[Sustantivo]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

raza

raza

Ex: Despite advances in understanding human geneticsrace continues to play a significant role in society , influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources .
upper class
[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

working class
[Sustantivo]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

bigot
[Sustantivo]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

intolerante, fanático

intolerante, fanático

Ex: Efforts to promote inclusivity were often met with resistance from bigot in the organization .
elite
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
feminism
[Sustantivo]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminismo

feminismo

human right
[Sustantivo]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

derecho humano

derecho humano

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .
majority
[Sustantivo]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoría

mayoría

Ex: majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .
Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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