pattern

Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Societate

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre societate, cum ar fi "cetățean", "rang", "egal", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
citizen
[substantiv]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

cetățean, național

cetățean, național

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
Închide
Conectare
class
class
[substantiv]

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

clasă, strat social

clasă, strat social

Ex: Many workers belong to the middle class. 
Închide
Conectare
diversity
diversity
[substantiv]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversitate

diversitate

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
Închide
Conectare
ethnic
ethnic
[adjectiv]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnic

etnic

Ex: The neighborhood celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with cultural festivals and events. 
Închide
Conectare
middle class
middle class
[substantiv]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
Închide
Conectare
minority
minority
[substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritate

minoritate

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
Închide
Conectare
monarch
monarch
[substantiv]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarh, suveran

monarh, suveran

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
Închide
Conectare
racism
racism
[substantiv]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasism, discriminare rasială

rasism, discriminare rasială

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
Închide
Conectare
rank
rank
[substantiv]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

rang, statut

rang, statut

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society. 
Închide
Conectare
sociology
sociology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie, studiul științific al societății umane

sociologie, studiul științific al societății umane

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 
Închide
Conectare
lower class
lower class
[substantiv]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clasa inferioară, clasa de jos

clasa inferioară, clasa de jos

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
Închide
Conectare
anthropology
anthropology
[substantiv]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie

antropologie

Ex: Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world. 
Închide
Conectare
citizenship
citizenship
[substantiv]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

cetățenie, naționalitate

cetățenie, naționalitate

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
Închide
Conectare
civic
civic
[adjectiv]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

civic, municipal

civic, municipal

Ex: Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city. 
Închide
Conectare
demographic
demographic
[substantiv]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografic, caracteristici demografice

demografic, caracteristici demografice

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
Închide
Conectare
peer
peer
[substantiv]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

perete, egal

perete, egal

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
Închide
Conectare
senior citizen
senior citizen
[substantiv]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

persoană în vârstă, pensionar

persoană în vârstă, pensionar

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 
Închide
Conectare
inferior
inferior
[adjectiv]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior, subaltern

inferior, subaltern

Ex: He felt that his position in the company was inferior to that of his more experienced colleagues. 
Închide
Conectare
superior
superior
[adjectiv]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior, superioară

superior, superioară

Ex: As the CEO, she held a superior position in the company hierarchy, overseeing all operations and making strategic decisions. 
Închide
Conectare
generation
generation
[substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generație, generație

generație, generație

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
Închide
Conectare
race
race
[substantiv]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasă, grup etnic

rasă, grup etnic

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
Închide
Conectare
upper class
upper class
[substantiv]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clasa superioară, înalta societate

clasa superioară, înalta societate

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
Închide
Conectare
working class
working class
[substantiv]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clasa muncitoare, proletariat

clasa muncitoare, proletariat

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
Închide
Conectare
bigot
bigot
[substantiv]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

fanatic, intolerant

fanatic, intolerant

Ex: The politician's speeches revealed him to be a bigot who refused to consider any perspectives other than his own. 
Închide
Conectare
elite
elite
[substantiv]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elită

elită

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
Închide
Conectare
feminism
feminism
[substantiv]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminism, mișcarea feministă

feminism, mișcarea feministă

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 
Închide
Conectare
human right
human right
[substantiv]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

dreptul omului

dreptul omului

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
Închide
Conectare
majority
majority
[substantiv]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majoritate, cea mai mare parte

majoritate, cea mai mare parte

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek