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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Society

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre societate, precum „cetățean”, „rank”, „peer”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
citizen
[substantiv]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

cetățean, cetățean naturalizat

cetățean, cetățean naturalizat

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diversity
[substantiv]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversitate, pluralism

diversitate, pluralism

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ethnic
[adjectiv]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnic, etnicitate

etnic, etnicitate

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minority
[substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritate, grup minoritar

minoritate, grup minoritar

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monarch
[substantiv]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarh, suveran

monarh, suveran

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racism
[substantiv]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasism, discriminare rasială

rasism, discriminare rasială

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sociology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie, studii sociologice

sociologie, studii sociologice

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anthropology
[substantiv]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie, stiința antropologică

antropologie, stiința antropologică

Ex: anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .
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citizenship
[substantiv]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

cetățenie, statuție

cetățenie, statuție

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civic
[adjectiv]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

civic, orașenesc

civic, orașenesc

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demographic
[substantiv]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografică, demografic

demografică, demografic

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peer
[substantiv]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coleg, seman

coleg, seman

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senior citizen
[substantiv]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

persoană în vârstă, vârstnic

persoană în vârstă, vârstnic

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inferior
[adjectiv]

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior, subordonat

inferior, subordonat

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superior
[adjectiv]

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior, mai înalt

superior, mai înalt

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generation
[substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

 generație,  generațiune

generație, generațiune

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race
[substantiv]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasă, etnie

rasă, etnie

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bigot
[substantiv]

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

bigot, fanatic

bigot, fanatic

Ex: Efforts to promote inclusivity were often met with resistance from bigot in the organization .
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elite
[substantiv]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elită, clasă de elită

elită, clasă de elită

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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human right
[substantiv]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

drept uman, drept fundamental

drept uman, drept fundamental

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majority
[substantiv]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majoritatea, cea mai mare parte

majoritatea, cea mai mare parte

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