Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Society

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

cetățean, cetățeancă

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

clasă, categorie

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversitate, varietate

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnic, referitor la un grup etnic

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clasa de mijloc

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritate, grup minoritar

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarh, rege

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasism

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

rang, poziție

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologie

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clasa de jos, clasa inferioară

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologie, știința omului

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

cetățenie, naționalitate

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

civic, municipal

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografic, grup demografic

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

semnătură, coleg

an old person, especially someone who is retired

vârstnic, persoană în vârstă

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

inferior, mai mic

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

superior, mai înalt

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generație, etapă

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasă, etnie

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clasa superioară, elita

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clasa muncitoare, clasa de muncitori

a person who holds strong opinions about race, religion or politics and is intolerable of differing views

bigot, intolerant

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminism

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

drepturi umane, dreptul omului

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majoritate