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食べ物と飲み物 - ヨーロッパ料理

ここでは、「ハギス」、「キャセロール」、「フリカッセ」などのさまざまなヨーロッパの食べ物の名前を英語で学びます。

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Words Related to Foods and Drinks
fish and chips

a dish of fried fish served with chips

Ex: We ordered fish and chips for lunch and enjoyed them by the seaside. 
paella
paella
[名詞]

a dish of rice, seafood, chicken, and vegetables, which is cooked and served in a large shallow pan, originated in Spain

パエリア, スペイン発祥の、米、シーフード、鶏肉、野菜を大きな浅い鍋で調理して提供する料理

パエリア, スペイン発祥の、米、シーフード、鶏肉、野菜を大きな浅い鍋で調理して提供する料理

currywurst
currywurst
[名詞]

a popular German street food dish made from grilled or fried pork sausage

カリーヴルスト, カレーソーセージ

カリーヴルスト, カレーソーセージ

haggis
haggis
[名詞]

a dish made with minced internal organs of a sheep or calf such as the heart, liver, and kidneys mixed with oatmeal and onions, etc. and boiled in a bag made from the animal's stomach, originated in Scotland

ハギス, 羊や子牛の内臓を刻んで作る料理

ハギス, 羊や子牛の内臓を刻んで作る料理

schnitzel
schnitzel
[名詞]

a thin slice of meat that is coated with breadcrumbs and then fried

シュニッツェル, パン粉をまぶして揚げた薄切り肉

シュニッツェル, パン粉をまぶして揚げた薄切り肉

Ex: The Wiener schnitzel, a traditional Austrian dish, is made with breaded and fried veal. 
fondue
fondue
[名詞]

a dish in which small pieces of seafood, meat, or vegetables are dipped in a hot oil

フォンデュ

フォンデュ

Swedish meatball

small, seasoned balls of ground meat, typically made from a mixture of beef and pork, and often served with a creamy sauce and lingonberry jam

スウェーデン風ミートボール, スウェーデンの肉団子

スウェーデン風ミートボール, スウェーデンの肉団子

cevapi
cevapi
[名詞]

a traditional Balkan dish made of grilled minced meat, shaped into small sausages and served with bread

チェヴァピ, チェヴァプチチ

チェヴァピ, チェヴァプチチ

raclette
raclette
[名詞]

a Swiss dish where cheese is melted and scraped onto accompaniments such as potatoes, pickles, and onions

ラクレット

ラクレット

Sunday roast
Sunday roast
[名詞]

a traditional British meal typically consisting of roasted meat served with roasted vegetables, gravy, and other accompaniments

サンデーロースト, 伝統的な英国の日曜日の食事

サンデーロースト, 伝統的な英国の日曜日の食事

lasagna
lasagna
[名詞]

a type of dish made with layers of lasagna topped with meat or vegetables and sauce and then cooked, originated in Italy

ラザニア, 肉や野菜、ソースを重ねて調理した料理の一種で、イタリア発祥

ラザニア, 肉や野菜、ソースを重ねて調理した料理の一種で、イタリア発祥

Ex: She baked a delicious lasagna layered with rich marinara sauce, creamy ricotta cheese, and savory ground beef. 
risotto
risotto
[名詞]

a dish of rice cooked with meat, vegetables, etc., originated in Italy

リゾット

リゾット

spaghetti
spaghetti
[名詞]

an Italian dish made with spaghetti pasta and a sauce

スパゲッティ

スパゲッティ

spaghetti Bolognese

a dish consisting of spaghetti with a sauce of minced beef and vegetables

スパゲッティボロネーゼ

スパゲッティボロネーゼ

carbonara
carbonara
[名詞]

a classic Italian pasta dish made with spaghetti or other pasta, eggs, cheese, pancetta or bacon, and black pepper

カルボナーラ

カルボナーラ

macaroni and cheese

a dish that consists of pasta in a cheese sauce

マカロニ・アンド・チーズ, チーズマカロニ

マカロニ・アンド・チーズ, チーズマカロニ

foie gras
foie gras
[名詞]

a delicacy made from the liver of a duck or goose that has been specially fattened

フォアグラ

フォアグラ

carpaccio
carpaccio
[名詞]

a dish made with thinly sliced raw meat or fish, typically beef, veal, or fish, served with a dressing or marinade

カルパッチョ

カルパッチョ

cocido
cocido
[名詞]

a traditional Spanish stew made with meat, vegetables, and chickpeas

コシード、肉、野菜、ひよこ豆を使った伝統的なスペインのシチュー

コシード、肉、野菜、ひよこ豆を使った伝統的なスペインのシチュー

cordon bleu
cordon bleu
[名詞]

a dish made of breaded and fried chicken or pork cutlets filled with ham and cheese

コルドンブルー

コルドンブルー

mititei
mititei
[名詞]

Romanian sausages made from minced meat mixed with spices and grilled to perfection

ミティテイ, ルーマニアソーセージ

ミティテイ, ルーマニアソーセージ

wiener schnitzel

a traditional Austrian dish made from veal that is pounded thin, breaded, and fried

ウィンナーシュニッツェル

ウィンナーシュニッツェル

pasty
pasty
[名詞]

a pastry case stuffed with meat or vegetables

肉入りペイスティ, 野菜入りペイスティ

肉入りペイスティ, 野菜入りペイスティ

fricassee
fricassee
[名詞]

a type of stew made from meat, poultry, or fish that is cut into small pieces and cooked in a sauce

フリカッセ

フリカッセ

polenta
polenta
[名詞]

an Italian thick porridge made with maize flour that could be baked or fried

ポレンタ

ポレンタ

taramasalata
taramasalata
[名詞]

a type of food made with fish eggs, originated in Greece

タラモサラタ, タラマ

タラモサラタ, タラマ

bubble and squeak

a traditional British dish made from mashed potatoes and vegetables that are fried together until crisp

バブルアンドスキーク, マッシュポテトと野菜を一緒に揚げてカリカリにした伝統的な英国料理

バブルアンドスキーク, マッシュポテトと野菜を一緒に揚げてカリカリにした伝統的な英国料理

casserole
casserole
[名詞]

a dish that is typically made by baking a mixture of ingredients, such as meat, vegetables, potatoes, and cheese, in a large, deep dish

キャセロール, グラタン

キャセロール, グラタン

gratin
gratin
[名詞]

a dish of fish or vegetables covered with a layer of breadcrumbs or cheese

グラタン

グラタン

hash
hash
[名詞]

a spicy dish of cooked potatoes and meat that have chopped and mixed together

ハッシュ, 刻んだジャガイモと肉のスパイシーな料理

ハッシュ, 刻んだジャガイモと肉のスパイシーな料理

jambalaya
jambalaya
[名詞]

a dish of rice, chicken, seafood, etc., originated in Louisiana, US

ジャンバラヤ, 米、鶏肉、シーフードなどを用いた料理で、アメリカのルイジアナ州発祥

ジャンバラヤ, 米、鶏肉、シーフードなどを用いた料理で、アメリカのルイジアナ州発祥

kedgeree
kedgeree
[名詞]

a dish originating from British India, consisting primarily of flaked cooked fish, rice, hard-boiled eggs, and cream or butter

ケジャリー, イギリス領インド発祥の料理で、主にほぐした調理済みの魚、米、固ゆで卵、クリームまたはバターからなる

ケジャリー, イギリス領インド発祥の料理で、主にほぐした調理済みの魚、米、固ゆで卵、クリームまたはバターからなる

mixed grill
mixed grill
[名詞]

a dish of various meats and vegetables which have been grilled

ミックスグリル, 盛り合わせグリル

ミックスグリル, 盛り合わせグリル

ploughman's lunch

bread with cheese, salad, and pickle served cold, originated in England

農夫の昼食, 農夫の食事

農夫の昼食, 農夫の食事

steak tartare

a raw meat dish consisting of ground beef or steak seasoned with spices and garnished with quail eggs and onions

ステーキタルタル

ステーキタルタル

terrine
terrine
[名詞]

a mixture of fish or meat, etc. in the shape of a loaf, served cold and in slices

テリーヌ

テリーヌ

toad-in-the-hole

a dish of sausages cooked in batter, originated in Britain

トード・イン・ザ・ホール, バッターで調理されたソーセージ

トード・イン・ザ・ホール, バッターで調理されたソーセージ

Scotch egg
Scotch egg
[名詞]

a traditional British snack consisting of a hard-boiled egg wrapped in sausage meat andbreadcrumbs

スコッチエッグ, ソーセージで包んだゆで卵

スコッチエッグ, ソーセージで包んだゆで卵

scrambled eggs

a dish made by beating eggs together in a bowl and then cooking them in a pan while stirring

スクランブルエッグ

スクランブルエッグ

Ex: She made scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
pot roast
pot roast
[名詞]

a dish made by browning a large cut of beef or pork and then braising it slowly in a covered pot or Dutch oven with liquid such as stock or wine, vegetables and herbs

ポットロースト, 鍋で煮込んだロースト

ポットロースト, 鍋で煮込んだロースト

poutine
poutine
[名詞]

a dish consisting of French fries topped with melted cheese, usually served with a gravy, originated in Canada

プーティン

プーティン

poached egg
poached egg
[名詞]

an egg that has been cooked by being gently simmered in water without its shell

ポーチドエッグ

ポーチドエッグ

egg over easy

a way of preparing fried eggs where the egg is cooked on one side until the white is set, and then flipped briefly to cook the yolk slightly while keeping it partially runny

目玉焼き(片面焼き), 半熟の目玉焼き

目玉焼き(片面焼き), 半熟の目玉焼き

sunny-side up
sunny-side up
[形容詞]

(of a fried egg) cooked on one side without flipping

目玉焼き, サニーサイドアップ

目玉焼き, サニーサイドアップ

Ex: She ordered a sunny side up egg with toast. 
baked beans
baked beans
[名詞]

a dish made from cooked beans, typically navy beans, that are baked in a sauce made with ingredients

ベイクドビーンズ, 焼き豆

ベイクドビーンズ, 焼き豆

Ex: Baked beans are a popular breakfast food in many households. 
mushy peas
mushy peas
[名詞]

a traditional British dish made from cooked and mashed peas

マッシュピース, つぶしたエンドウ豆

マッシュピース, つぶしたエンドウ豆

hash browns
hash browns
[名詞]

‌a dish of cooked potatoes and onions that have been chopped and mixed together then pressed into flat shapes and fried until crispy and brown

ハッシュブラウン, ポテトと玉ねぎの炒め物

ハッシュブラウン, ポテトと玉ねぎの炒め物

mashed potato

potatoes that are boiled and then crushed to become soft and smooth

マッシュポテト, つぶしたジャガイモ

マッシュポテト, つぶしたジャガイモ

Ex: She served grilled chicken with mashed potato. 
escargot
escargot
[名詞]

a French dish that consists of cooked land snails, usually served in a garlic-butter sauce

カタツムリ

カタツムリ

pizza margherita

a classic Italian pizza made with a thin crust, tomato sauce, fresh mozzarella cheese, and fresh basil leaves

ピザ・マルゲリータ

ピザ・マルゲリータ

omelet
omelet
[名詞]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

オムレツ

オムレツ

Ex: She made a fluffy omelet for breakfast, filled with diced tomatoes, onions, and spinach. 
roast beef
roast beef
[名詞]

a dish made by cooking a cut of cow meat in an oven, usually served as a main course for a meal

ローストビーフ,  焼き牛肉

ローストビーフ, 焼き牛肉

Ex: We had roast beef and vegetables for dinner. 
chicken breast supreme

a boneless chicken breast with meaty portion and skin, used in cooking for its tender meat, often served as a main dish with sauces or accompaniments

チキンブレストシュプリーム, シュプリームチキンブレスト

チキンブレストシュプリーム, シュプリームチキンブレスト

Ex: She made a grilled chicken breast supreme, seasoned with herbs and served with a side of roasted vegetables. 
meatloaf
meatloaf
[名詞]

a type of food made with meat, eggs, etc., baked in the shape of a loaf of bread

ミートローフ, 肉のパン

ミートローフ, 肉のパン

Ex: She baked a classic meatloaf with ground beef, onions, and a tomato glaze on top. 
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