'Down'および'Away'を使用した句動詞 - その他（下）

to simplify a complex piece of information into a more summarized form for a clearer understanding

要約する, 単純化する

(of situations, problems, etc.) to have a particular factor or reason as the primary cause

縮まる, 根本的に言えば

to become less angry, upset, or worried

落ち着く, 静まる

to shift to a lower gear in a vehicle to decrease speed

ダウンシフトする, ギアを下げる

to reduce the temperature of something

冷やす, 温度を下げる

to mark the decreasing time or numerical progression leading to a specific event, deadline, or moment of significance

カウントダウンする, 時間を逆計算する

to investigate or analyze something in detail

詳細に調べる, 掘り下げる

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

単純化する, 知的内容を減少させる

to form an opinion, often based on general impressions or assumptions, which may or may not be correct

～だと思う, ～と見なす

to forcefully break or destroy a barrier, obstacle, or door by kicking it

蹴り倒す, 蹴り入れる

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

乗り越える, 克服する

to force someone or something carry something or many heavy things

荷物を背負わせる, 重くする

to make something seem less important or serious than it actually is

重視しない, 軽視する

to establish a stable and committed lifestyle, often involving marriage or a serious, long-term relationship

落ち着く, 定住する

to lose weight

痩せる, 体重を減らす

to do or say something in order to reach a state of peace or calmness

和らげる, 鎮める

(of a DJ or rapper) to perform a piece of music with energy and skill

投げる, パフォーマンスする

to search for and find someone or something after a persistent effort

追跡する, 見つけ出す

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

断る, 辞退する

to work hard in order to achieve a goal

真剣に取り組む, 頑張って勉強する

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

取り掛かる, 集中する

(of an event, situation, etc.) to happen at a particular time

起こる, 行われる

to begin to work or study hard and focus seriously on a task or goal

本気で取り組む, 真剣に勉強する

to start having an illness

病気になる, かかる（病気に）

to cause someone's spirits to be lowered

落胆させる, 気を落とす

to become affected by an illness

病気になる, かかる

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

失望させる, 裏切る

to tell someone they have done something wrong and express disapproval

叱る, 非難する

to criticize or punish someone harshly

厳しく非難する, 罰する

to express disapproval, criticism, or negative judgment about someone or something

批判する, 非難する

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

見下す, 軽蔑する

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

見下すように話す, 軽視する

to rain very fast and hard

バケツをひっくり返したように降る, 激しい雨が降る

to rain very heavily and continuously

土砂降りになる, 激しい雨が降る

to use a brush or one's hand to clean or tidy oneself, someone, or something

ブラシをかける, 整える

to clean the outside or surface of an item using a wet cloth

拭く, 掃除する

to become more determined or committed to a course of action or one's beliefs, especially when facing challenges or criticism

ダブルダウンする, さらに決意を固める