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a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
障害, 乱れ
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
不安, 心配
relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being
精神的な, メンタル
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
うつ病
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
マニア, マニア
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
認知症
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
自閉症
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
多動性, 過活動
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
注意欠陥多動性障害, ADHD
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
強迫性障害, OCD
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
外傷後ストレス障害, PTSD
a disorder causing one to suddenly feel intense anxiety or fear
パニック発作, パニックアタック
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
偏執病, パラノイア
suffering from a mental condition that causes one to believe other people are trying to harm one
偏執病の, パラノイド
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
人格障害, パーソナリティ障害
someone with a severe mental condition that makes them prone to violent or antisocial behavior
サイコパス
someone with a mental condition characterized by impulsive behavior, impaired remorse, and indifference to other people's feelings
社会病質者, サイコパス
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
統合失調症
(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy
精神病的, 心の病気
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
境界性パーソナリティ障害, ボーダーラインパーソナリティ障害
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
双極性障害, バイポーラ障害
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
解離性同一障害, 解離性アイデンティティ障害
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
エゴマニア, 自己中心的な
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
トラウマ, 心理的外傷
the action of intentionally harming oneself, usually as a result of a mental disorder
自己傷害, セルフハーム
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
コンプレックス, 感情的なコンプレックス
gaining sexual satisfaction from being physically or mentally harmed or controlled
マゾヒスティック, マゾヒスト
finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others
サディスティック, 残酷な
