TOEFL کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - ذہنی عوارض

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

تکلیف, بگاڑ

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

پریشانی, تشویش

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

ذہنی, نفسیاتی

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

افسردگی

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

جنون, مانیا

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

ڈیمنشیا

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

خودکفالتا

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

ہائپر ایکٹیوٹی, زیادہ سرگرمی

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

توجہ کا فقدان زبردست زیادہ فعالیت کا عارضہ, ADHD

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

الجبر کی بیماری, OCD

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

بعد از صدمہ تناؤ کی خرابی, PTSD

a disorder causing one to suddenly feel intense anxiety or fear

پینک اٹیک, پینک کا حملہ

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

پیرانوییا, پیرانائڈ

suffering from a mental condition that causes one to believe other people are trying to harm one

پیرانویا, پیرانائڈ

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

شخصیت کا عارضہ, شخصیت کی بیماری

someone with a severe mental condition that makes them prone to violent or antisocial behavior

سائیکوپتھ

someone with a mental condition characterized by impulsive behavior, impaired remorse, and indifference to other people's feelings

سوشیوپیتھ, نفسیاتی مریض

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

اسکیزوفرینیا

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

نفسیاتی, ذہنی

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

بارڈر لائن شخصیت کی خرابی, بارڈر لائن پرسنلٹی ڈس آرڈر

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

دو قطبی بیماری, بائی پولر ڈس آرڈر

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

دہری شناختی عارضہ, مختلف شخصیتوں کا احساس

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

بیداری

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

بھولنے کی بیماری

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

ایگومانیاء, نرگسیت

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

ٹراما, ذہنی صدمہ

the action of intentionally harming oneself, usually as a result of a mental disorder

خود کو نقصان پہنچانا, خود نقصان

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

عدم استحکام, غیر یقینی

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

کمپلیکس, جذباتی کمپلیکس

dangerous and likely to be fatal; likely to cause a disaster

خودکشی کرنے والا, خطرناک

gaining sexual satisfaction from being physically or mentally harmed or controlled

مازوخیستک, مازوخیست

finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others

سادیستی, ظالم