Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Rối loạn tâm thần
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về rối loạn tâm thần, chẳng hạn như "lo lắng", "mania", "PTSD", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
rối loạn, sự mất trật tự
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
lo âu, nỗi lo
relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being
tâm lý, tinh thần
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
trầm cảm
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
hưng cảm, mania
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
chứng mất trí
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
tự kỷ
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
hội chứng tăng động, hoạt động quá mức
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
rối loạn tăng động giảm chú ý, ADHD
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
rối loạn ám ảnh cưỡng chế, OCD
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
rối loạn stress sau chấn thương, PTSD
a disorder causing one to suddenly feel intense anxiety or fear
cơn hoảng sợ, cơn tấn công hoảng loạn
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
paranoia, tâm thần hoang tưởng
suffering from a mental condition that causes one to believe other people are trying to harm one
hoang tưởng, lo âu
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
rối loạn nhân cách, bệnh nhân cách
someone with a severe mental condition that makes them prone to violent or antisocial behavior
bệnh tâm thần
someone with a mental condition characterized by impulsive behavior, impaired remorse, and indifference to other people's feelings
sociopath, tâm thần phân liệt
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
tâm thần phân liệt
(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy
tâm thần, tâm lý
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
rối loạn nhân cách giới hạn, rối loạn nhân cách biên giới
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
rối loạn lưỡng cực, bipolar
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
rối loạn nhân cách phân ly, rối loạn danh tính phân ly
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
chứng mất trí nhớ
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
chủ nghĩa tự phụ, narcissism
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
chấn thương, tổn thương tâm lý
the action of intentionally harming oneself, usually as a result of a mental disorder
tự làm tổn thương, tự hại
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically
sự không ổn định, sự bất ổn
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
phức hợp, phức hợp cảm xúc
dangerous and likely to be fatal; likely to cause a disaster
tự sát, nguy hiểm
gaining sexual satisfaction from being physically or mentally harmed or controlled
mê đau, masochistic
finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others
tính sadistic, tàn nhẫn