Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Sakit sa Pag-iisip
Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga karamdaman sa isip, tulad ng "anxiety", "mania", "PTSD", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.
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Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning
kaguluhan, sakit
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
pagkabalisa, sakit sa pagkabalisa
relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being
pang-isip, sikolohikal
Ang regular na ehersisyo ay maaaring magkaroon ng positibong epekto sa parehong pisikal at mental na kalusugan.
a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation
depresyon, labis na pagkalungkot
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
maniya
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip
Ang kanyang lola ay na-diagnose na may dementia at nahihirapang matandaan ang mga simpleng gawain.
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
autismo
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
hyperactivity, sobrang aktibidad
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD
Ang obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng patuloy, hindi ginustong mga saloobin (obsessions) at paulit-ulit na mga pag-uugali (compulsions) na isinasagawa upang mapawi ang pagkabalisa.
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
post-traumatic stress disorder
Ang post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugang pangkaisipan na maaaring umunlad pagkatapos makaranas o masaksihan ng isang indibidwal ang isang traumatic na pangyayari, tulad ng labanan, natural na kalamidad, o malubhang aksidente.
a disorder causing one to suddenly feel intense anxiety or fear
atake ng sindak, atake ng panic
an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you
paranoya, sakit na pagdududa
Nagdusa siya mula sa paranoia at hindi nagtiwala sa sinuman.
suffering from a mental condition that causes one to believe other people are trying to harm one
paranoyd, may pagkahibang
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
kaguluhan sa pagkatao, sakit sa pagkatao
someone with a severe mental condition that makes them prone to violent or antisocial behavior
psychopath, sociopath
someone with a mental condition characterized by impulsive behavior, impaired remorse, and indifference to other people's feelings
sosyopata, sikopata
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
eskisoprenya
(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy
sikotiko, hindi nakakapag-ugnay sa realidad
Ang pasyenteng psychotic ay naniniwala na siya ay sinusundan ng mga alien.
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline
Ang borderline personality disorder (BPD) ay isang kalagayan ng kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng matindi at hindi matatag na mga relasyon, emosyon, at imahe ng sarili.
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness
Ang bipolar disorder ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng isip na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng matinding pagbabago ng mood na kinabibilangan ng mga panahon ng mania (mataas na mood) at depresyon (mababang mood).
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality disorder
Ang dissociative identity disorder (DID), na dating kilala bilang multiple personality disorder, ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng isip na kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaroon ng dalawa o higit pang magkakaibang estado ng personalidad o mga pagkakakilanlan sa loob ng isang indibidwal.
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog
Matapos ang ilang linggo ng stress sa trabaho, nagsimula siyang magdusa mula sa insomnia, na nagpapahirap na mag-concentrate sa araw.
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnesia
Pagkatapos ng aksidente sa kotse, nakaranas siya ng pansamantalang amnesia at hindi niya maalala ang hapon bago ang banggaan.
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
egomania, pagiging makasarili
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla
Naghanap siya ng therapy upang matulungan siyang makayanan ang emosyonal na trauma mula sa aksidente sa kotse.
the action of intentionally harming oneself, usually as a result of a mental disorder
pagsasaktan ang sarili, pagkakasakit sa sarili
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically
kawalang-tatag
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
kompleks, grupo ng mga pigil na emosyon
dangerous and likely to be fatal; likely to cause a disaster
nagpapakamatay, nakamamatay
gaining sexual satisfaction from being physically or mentally harmed or controlled
masokista
finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others
sadista, malupit
Ang sadistikong karakter sa horror movie ay nag-enjoy sa pagpapahirap sa kanilang mga biktima.
