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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Sakit sa Pag-iisip

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga karamdaman sa isip, tulad ng "anxiety", "mania", "PTSD", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disorder
disorder
[Pangngalan]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

kaguluhan, sakit

kaguluhan, sakit

Ex: She was diagnosed with a thyroid disorder. 
anxiety
anxiety
[Pangngalan]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

pagkabalisa, sakit sa pagkabalisa

pagkabalisa, sakit sa pagkabalisa

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
mental
mental
[pang-uri]

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

pang-isip, sikolohikal

pang-isip, sikolohikal

Ex: Regular exercise can have positive effects on both physical and mental health. 
depression
depression
[Pangngalan]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon, kalungkutan

depresyon, kalungkutan

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
mania
mania
[Pangngalan]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

maniya

maniya

dementia
dementia
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 
autism
autism
[Pangngalan]

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autismo

autismo

hyperactivity
hyperactivity
[Pangngalan]

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

hyperactivity, sobrang aktibidad

hyperactivity, sobrang aktibidad

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD

Ex: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety. 
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

post-traumatic stress disorder

post-traumatic stress disorder

Ex: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident. 
panic attack
panic attack
[Pangngalan]

a disorder causing one to suddenly feel intense anxiety or fear

atake ng sindak,  atake ng panic

atake ng sindak, atake ng panic

paranoia
paranoia
[Pangngalan]

an unreasonable and persistent fear that others want to harm you

paranoya, sakit na pagdududa

paranoya, sakit na pagdududa

Ex: He suffered from paranoia and trusted no one. 
paranoid
paranoid
[pang-uri]

suffering from a mental condition that causes one to believe other people are trying to harm one

paranoyd, may pagkahibang

paranoyd, may pagkahibang

personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

kaguluhan sa pagkatao, sakit sa pagkatao

kaguluhan sa pagkatao, sakit sa pagkatao

psychopath
psychopath
[Pangngalan]

someone with a severe mental condition that makes them prone to violent or antisocial behavior

psychopath, sociopath

psychopath, sociopath

sociopath
sociopath
[Pangngalan]

someone with a mental condition characterized by impulsive behavior, impaired remorse, and indifference to other people's feelings

sosyopata, sikopata

sosyopata, sikopata

schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

eskisoprenya

eskisoprenya

psychotic
psychotic
[pang-uri]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

sikotiko, hindi nakakapag-ugnay sa realidad

sikotiko, hindi nakakapag-ugnay sa realidad

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

borderline personality disorder, kaguluhan sa pagkataong borderline

Ex: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image. 
bipolar disorder
bipolar disorder
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness

bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness

Ex: Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of mania (elevated mood) and depression (low mood). 
dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality disorder

dissociative identity disorder, multiple personality disorder

Ex: Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Pangngalan]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
amnesia
amnesia
[Pangngalan]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
egomania
egomania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

egomania,  pagiging makasarili

egomania, pagiging makasarili

trauma
trauma
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla

trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
self-harm
self-harm
[Pangngalan]

the action of intentionally harming oneself, usually as a result of a mental disorder

pagsasaktan ang sarili, pagkakasakit sa sarili

pagsasaktan ang sarili, pagkakasakit sa sarili

instability
instability
[Pangngalan]

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

kawalang-tatag

kawalang-tatag

complex
complex
[Pangngalan]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks, grupo ng mga pigil na emosyon

kompleks, grupo ng mga pigil na emosyon

Ex: His fear of failure was linked to a complex developed in childhood. 
suicidal
suicidal
[pang-uri]

dangerous and likely to be fatal; likely to cause a disaster

nagpapakamatay, nakamamatay

nagpapakamatay, nakamamatay

masochistic
masochistic
[pang-uri]

gaining sexual satisfaction from being physically or mentally harmed or controlled

masokista

masokista

sadistic
sadistic
[pang-uri]

finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others

sadista, malupit

sadista, malupit

Ex: The sadistic bully enjoyed tormenting his classmates both physically and emotionally. 
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