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Mahahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Karamdaman sa Pag-iisip

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga sakit sa pag-iisip, tulad ng "anxiety", "mania", "PTSD", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

sakit

sakit

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[Pangngalan]
anxiety

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

anxiety

anxiety

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[Pangngalan]
mental

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

mental

mental

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[pang-uri]
depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon

depresyon

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[Pangngalan]
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

maniya

maniya

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[Pangngalan]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demenya

demenya

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[Pangngalan]
autism

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autismo

autismo

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[Pangngalan]
hyperactivity

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

hyperactivity

hyperactivity

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[Pangngalan]
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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[Pangngalan]
obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

obsessive-compulsive disorder

obsessive-compulsive disorder

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[Pangngalan]
post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

post-traumatic stress disorder

post-traumatic stress disorder

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[Pangngalan]
panic attack

a disorder causing one to suddenly feel intense anxiety or fear

panic attack

panic attack

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[Pangngalan]
paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

paranoia

paranoia

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[Pangngalan]
paranoid

suffering from a mental condition that causes one to believe other people are trying to harm one

paranoid

paranoid

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[pang-uri]
personality disorder

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

sakit sa personalidad

sakit sa personalidad

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[Pangngalan]
psychopath

someone with a severe mental condition that makes them prone to violent or antisocial behavior

sikopat

sikopat

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[Pangngalan]
sociopath

someone with a mental condition characterized by impulsive behavior, impaired remorse, and indifference to other people's feelings

sosyopata

sosyopata

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[Pangngalan]
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizophrenia

schizophrenia

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[Pangngalan]
psychotic

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psycho

psycho

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[pang-uri]
borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

borderline personality disorder

borderline personality disorder

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[Pangngalan]
bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

bipolar na kondisyon

bipolar na kondisyon

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[Pangngalan]
dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

dissociative identity disorder

dissociative identity disorder

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[Pangngalan]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia

insomnia

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[Pangngalan]
amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesya

amnesya

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[Pangngalan]
egomania

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

egomania

egomania

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[Pangngalan]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma

trauma

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[Pangngalan]
self-harm

the action of intentionally harming oneself, usually as a result of a mental disorder

pagsasakit sa sarili

pagsasakit sa sarili

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[Pangngalan]
instability

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

hindi matatag

hindi matatag

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[Pangngalan]
complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

kompleks

kompleks

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[Pangngalan]
suicidal

dangerous and likely to be fatal; likely to cause a disaster

mapanlik

mapanlik

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[pang-uri]
masochistic

gaining sexual satisfaction from being physically or mentally harmed or controlled

masokista

masokista

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[pang-uri]
sadistic

finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others

sadistiko

sadistiko

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[pang-uri]
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